基于高光谱遥感的河湖自然岸线异常监测方法、系统及设备

By using hyperspectral remote sensing technology, combined with spectral and digital model features, target points on natural river and lake shorelines are identified and near-water vertical distance differentiation is calculated. This solves the problems of monitoring errors and inaccurate water quality in existing technologies, and enables dynamic monitoring and refined management of the interaction between natural shorelines and water bodies.

CN121074685BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU ZHUJIANG WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION TECH DEV CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU ZHUJIANG WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION TECH DEV CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for monitoring natural river and lake shorelines suffer from problems such as misjudgment, missed judgment, unstable waterline position, inaccurate water quality characteristics, and difficulty in capturing dynamic coupling relationships, resulting in a lack of refinement and targeting in ecological protection and flood control management.

Method used

Using a hyperspectral remote sensing method, target points on natural shorelines are determined by spectral data features and digital model features. Water edges are identified and near-water vertical distances are calculated. Water quality characteristics of near-water points are obtained, near-water vertical distance differentiation is calculated, differentiation target points and safety points are identified, corresponding target areas are formed, and flood control reinforcement is carried out.

Benefits of technology

It achieves temporal stability in water boundary identification in complex estuarine environments, reflects the true relationship between natural shorelines and adjacent water bodies, and can identify local anomaly areas, thereby improving the scientific nature and pertinence of ecological protection and flood control management.

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Abstract

本发明属于图像识别的领域,提供了基于高光谱遥感的河湖自然岸线异常监测方法、系统及设备,可计算近水垂距,并获取近垂水域点的水质特征;根据所述近水垂距与所述水质特征在各采样时刻的分布,计算近水垂距分异量;基于所述近水垂距分异量,识别近水垂距分异目标点与近水垂距分异安全点,并形成对应的目标区域和安全区域;将目标区域中不与安全区域重叠的部分识别为自然岸线分异目标区域,指令对所述自然岸线分异目标区域进行防洪加固。本发明所述的方法在复杂河口环境下不易受干扰,水边界识别可保持时序稳定性,反映自然岸线与邻近水体的真实关系,能对相对分布差异与一致性破坏的刻画,具备对区域划分的小尺度、方向性异常的识别能力。
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