Control method, device, storage medium, controller and program product for a vehicle
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511437719.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-08-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-09
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本发明的主要目的在于克服上述相关技术的缺陷,提供一种车辆的控制方法、装置、存储介质、控制器和程序产品,以解决相关技术中电控空气悬架ECAS和自动紧急制动系统AEBS独立工作缺乏协同机制,无法在紧急情况下对乘车人提供更加全面和细致的保护的问题
[0021]根据本发明的技术方案,通过电子控制空气悬架系统ECAS和自动紧急制动系统AEBS的协同工作,可以在紧急情况下更有效地保护乘车人。在自动紧急制动系统AEBS触发紧急制动时,电子控制空气悬架系统ECAS可以快速调整悬架高度和刚度,降低车辆重心,减少乘车人在紧急制动或碰撞中的头部和身体晃动,提高车辆的稳定性,从而降低受伤风险。还可以通过座椅调节等措施,优化乘车人的姿态,减少碰撞时的冲击力。
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Figure CN121084102B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of control, and more particularly to a vehicle control method, apparatus, storage medium, controller, and program product. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of the automotive industry, vehicle safety performance has received increasing attention. Passenger safety is directly related to vehicle driving safety. Existing vehicle safety systems typically include active and passive safety systems. Active safety systems, such as AEBS (Automatic Emergency Braking System), can automatically apply the brakes when a potential hazard is detected; passive safety systems, such as airbags and seat belts, provide protection for passengers during a collision. However, the effectiveness of safety systems in protecting passengers in emergency situations still has certain limitations, especially in terms of vehicle dynamic adjustment and passenger posture control.
[0003] ECAS (Electronic Controlled Air Suspension) is a system that automatically adjusts suspension height and stiffness based on vehicle load, speed, and driving conditions, effectively improving vehicle comfort and stability. AEBS (Automatic Emergency Braking System) is a system that uses sensors to detect obstacles ahead and automatically activates the brakes when necessary to avoid or mitigate collisions. In these technologies, ECAS and AEBS typically operate independently, lacking a coordinated mechanism, and thus cannot provide more comprehensive and detailed protection for occupants in emergency situations. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main objective of this invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the aforementioned related technologies and provide a vehicle control method, device, storage medium, controller, and program product to solve the problem that the electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS) and the automatic emergency braking system (AEBS) lack a coordination mechanism when operating independently in the related technologies, thus failing to provide more comprehensive and detailed protection for passengers in emergency situations.
[0005] This invention provides a vehicle control method, the vehicle comprising: an electronically controlled air suspension system and an automatic emergency braking system. The control method includes: receiving obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle transmitted by the automatic emergency braking system; wherein, after detecting a potential hazard in the vehicle, the automatic emergency braking system transmits the obstacle information and driving status information; determining whether the vehicle has a potential collision risk based on the received obstacle information and driving status information; if the vehicle has a potential collision risk, controlling the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle, or controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle.
[0006] Optionally, the type of obstacle may specifically include: small obstacles and large obstacles, wherein the small obstacle is an obstacle with a volume smaller than a preset volume; and the large obstacle is an obstacle with a volume greater than or equal to a preset volume. Controlling the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle includes: if the obstacle is a small obstacle, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height; if the obstacle is a large obstacle, the height of the electronically controlled air suspension is adjusted according to the data of the obstacle.
[0007] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle traveling at a speed lower than a first preset speed threshold; and controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, including: when the vehicle is traveling at a speed lower than the first preset speed threshold, the automatic emergency braking system initiates braking in advance when it detects that the vehicle in front is decelerating, while the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height.
[0008] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle traveling at a speed higher than a second preset speed threshold; and controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, including: when the vehicle is traveling at a speed higher than the second preset speed threshold, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0009] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk; and controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions, including: when the automatic emergency braking system detects that the vehicle is undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0010] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle driving on a curve; according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system includes: when the vehicle is detected driving on a curve, when a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness according to the turning angle and speed of the vehicle.
[0011] Another aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle control device, the vehicle comprising: an electronically controlled air suspension system and an automatic emergency braking system, the control device comprising: a receiving unit for receiving obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle transmitted by the automatic emergency braking system; wherein the automatic emergency braking system transmits the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle after detecting a potential hazard in the vehicle; a judging unit for judging whether the vehicle has a potential collision risk based on the obstacle information and driving status information received by the receiving unit; and a control unit for controlling the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle, or controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, if the judging unit judges that the vehicle has a potential collision risk.
[0012] Optionally, the type of obstacle may specifically include: small obstacles and large obstacles, wherein the small obstacle is an obstacle with a volume smaller than a preset volume; the large obstacle is an obstacle with a volume greater than or equal to a preset volume; the control unit controls the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle, including: if the type of obstacle is a small obstacle, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height; if the type of obstacle is a large obstacle, the height of the electronically controlled air suspension is adjusted according to the data of the obstacle.
[0013] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle traveling at a speed lower than a first preset speed threshold; the control unit controls the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, including: when the vehicle is traveling at a speed lower than the first preset speed threshold, the automatic emergency braking system initiates braking in advance when it detects that the vehicle in front is decelerating, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height.
[0014] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle traveling at a speed higher than a second preset speed threshold; the control unit controls the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, including: when the vehicle is traveling at a speed higher than the second preset speed threshold, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0015] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk; the control unit controls the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions, including: when the automatic emergency braking system detects a potential collision risk and the vehicle undergoes emergency braking, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0016] Optionally, the driving conditions include: the vehicle driving on a curve; the control unit controls the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle, including: when the vehicle is detected driving on a curve, when a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness according to the turning angle and speed of the vehicle.
[0017] In another aspect, the present invention provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the methods described above.
[0018] In another aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle controller, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory that can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the steps of any of the methods described above.
[0019] In another aspect, the present invention provides a vehicle controller, including any of the control devices described above.
[0020] In another aspect, the present invention provides a computer program product, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the methods described above.
[0021] According to the technical solution of the present invention, the coordinated operation of the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) and the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) can more effectively protect occupants in emergency situations. When the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) triggers emergency braking, the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) can quickly adjust the suspension height and stiffness, lower the vehicle's center of gravity, reduce head and body sway of occupants during emergency braking or a collision, improve vehicle stability, and thus reduce the risk of injury. Furthermore, measures such as seat adjustment can optimize the occupant's posture and reduce the impact force during a collision.
[0022] According to the technical solution of the present invention, in an emergency, the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the vertical position of the suspension based on the detection results of the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) to optimize the vehicle's dynamic performance. Based on the detected data, it determines whether there is a potential collision risk. If a potential collision risk is determined, an emergency protection mechanism is triggered to protect passengers and contribute to vehicle safety. By working in conjunction with AEBS, the system response time can be significantly shortened.
[0023] According to the technical solution of the present invention, a collaborative control mechanism between the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) and the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) is established, which can achieve more efficient vehicle dynamic management.
[0024] According to the technical solution of the present invention, when the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) detects a potential hazard and prepares to initiate braking, the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) can simultaneously adjust the suspension height and stiffness, optimize the vehicle's center of gravity distribution, and reduce the vehicle's pitch and roll during braking. This coordinated control not only improves vehicle stability but also shortens the system response time. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and form part of this invention, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and are used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle control method provided by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 A schematic diagram illustrating the operation of suspension height adjustment is shown;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the vehicle control method provided by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the module of the present invention is shown;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle control device provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the technical solutions of this invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this invention.
[0032] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this invention are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate so that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be implemented in orders other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.
[0033] This invention provides a vehicle control method. The vehicle includes an electronically controlled air suspension system and an automatic emergency braking system. The electronically controlled air suspension system and the automatic emergency braking system are connected via an onboard communication network, enabling real-time data communication. For example, the electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS) and the emergency braking system share real-time data via a CAN bus. The control method of this invention can be implemented in a vehicle controller. Specifically, it can be implemented in the central control unit of the vehicle controller.
[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle control method provided by the present invention.
[0035] like Figure 1 As shown, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle control method includes at least steps S110, S120 and S130.
[0036] Step S110: Receive obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle transmitted by the automatic emergency braking system.
[0037] The obstacle information may specifically include: the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle, and the speed of the obstacle; the driving status information may specifically include: at least one of the vehicle's speed, acceleration, and steering angle. The automatic emergency braking system (AEBS) transmits the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle after detecting a potential hazard. Specifically, the AEBS collects obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle in real time through sensors and / or radar. Upon detecting a potential hazard (such as an obstacle ahead), it immediately enters a warning state and transmits the detected hazard information to the central control unit in real time via an onboard communication network (such as a CAN bus).
[0038] Step S120: Based on the received obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle, determine whether the vehicle has a collision risk.
[0039] In one specific implementation, the relative speed between the vehicle and the obstacle is calculated based on the speed of the vehicle and the speed of the obstacle; based on the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the obstacle, it is determined whether there is a potential collision risk to the vehicle.
[0040] Step S130: If it is determined that the vehicle has a potential collision risk, then control the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle, or control the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions.
[0041] The types of obstacles can specifically include: small obstacles and large obstacles. Small obstacles are obstacles with a volume smaller than a preset volume; large obstacles are obstacles with a volume greater than or equal to a preset volume. Small obstacles can specifically include, for example, pedestrians and small vehicles; large obstacles can specifically include, for example, large vehicles.
[0042] In one specific implementation, if the obstacle is a small obstacle, the electronically controlled air suspension is controlled to lower a preset height; furthermore, the seat can also be adjusted to improve passenger safety.
[0043] For example, if a small obstacle (pedestrian, small vehicle, etc.) is identified as posing a potential collision risk, the central control unit will regulate ECAS (Electronic Stability Control System) to lower the suspension height, thereby lowering the vehicle's center of gravity and improving vehicle stability. Simultaneously, the central control unit can also adjust the seat to reduce head and neck movement for passengers, enhancing passenger safety. This includes tightening seatbelts and adjusting the seat height to ensure the driver is at a safe height. Airbags are in standby mode; if a collision is unavoidable, the airbags will deploy to further protect passengers. For example, Figure 2A schematic diagram illustrating the operation of suspension height adjustment is shown. The air suspension height is adjusted, for example, by raising or lowering the height by Δh.
[0044] In one specific implementation, if the obstacle is a large obstacle, the height of the electronically controlled air suspension is adjusted according to the obstacle's data. Specifically, the obstacle data may include the obstacle's height; if the obstacle's height reaches a first preset height, the electronically controlled air suspension is controlled to increase to a second preset height.
[0045] For example, if the obstacle is determined to be a large obstacle (such as a large vehicle) and poses a collision risk, the central control unit will control the electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS) to adjust the suspension height according to the obstacle's height. This prevents rear-end collisions from causing occupants to become trapped under the large vehicle and suffer secondary injuries, thus providing a certain level of protection. If a collision is unavoidable, the airbags will deploy to further protect passengers. For instance, if the obstacle is a large vehicle with a high profile, the vehicle's height will be adjusted to minimize damage after a collision.
[0046] In one specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle traveling at a speed lower than a first preset speed threshold. When the vehicle is traveling at a speed lower than the first preset speed threshold, the automatic emergency braking system initiates braking in advance when it detects that the vehicle ahead is decelerating, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height.
[0047] The vehicle travels at a speed below a first preset speed threshold, i.e., at a low speed, such as in low-speed following situations. The vehicle is moving slowly in traffic congestion or on urban roads at a low speed. LiDAR and cameras can model vehicles within a certain range, and the model data includes vehicle speed, number, and other information to determine whether there is traffic congestion or slow-moving traffic. Frequent starts and stops are required, placing high demands on the vehicle's comfort and stability. The Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) detects vehicles ahead, maintains a safe distance, and avoids rear-end collisions. When it detects that a vehicle ahead is decelerating, AEBS initiates braking in advance, and simultaneously, the Electronic Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the suspension, lowering the preset height and reducing the distance between the axle and the frame, optimizing the vehicle's dynamic response.
[0048] In another specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle traveling at a speed higher than a second preset speed threshold. When the vehicle is traveling at a speed higher than the second preset speed threshold, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and simultaneously the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0049] The vehicle travels at a speed exceeding a second preset speed threshold, i.e., at high speed. For example, when traveling at high speed, the vehicle detects obstacles ahead and quickly assesses the risk of collision. When a potential collision risk is detected, the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) immediately initiates braking, while the Electronic Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the suspension height and stiffness. The suspension height is lowered by a third preset height to optimize the vehicle's center of gravity distribution, reducing pitch and roll during braking. The suspension stiffness is increased by a preset stiffness value to reduce roll and body sway at high speeds, improving vehicle handling; for example, the suspension stiffness is adjusted to 100-150 N / mm. Suspension stiffness can be adjusted by adjusting the stiffness of the shock absorbers. Depending on road conditions, a lower stiffness may be needed on bumpy roads to ensure comfort.
[0050] In another specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk. When the automatic emergency braking system detects that the vehicle is undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0051] For example, upon detecting a potential collision risk, the braking system is immediately activated, and the hazard information is transmitted to the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) via the vehicle communication network, initiating coordinated control. The suspension height is lowered by a third preset height, lowering the vehicle's center of gravity and improving vehicle stability. Simultaneously, the suspension stiffness is increased by a preset stiffness value, optimizing the vehicle's dynamic response during emergency braking.
[0052] In another specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle driving on a curve. When the vehicle is detected driving on a curve, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness according to the vehicle's turning angle and speed.
[0053] For example, in mountain road curves, when a vehicle is driving on a curve, the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) needs to detect obstacles ahead and activate the brakes when a collision risk is detected. At the same time, the Electronic Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the suspension to reduce body roll and body sway. Based on the vehicle's turning angle and speed, it adjusts the suspension stiffness and height to optimize the vehicle's roll angle and improve handling.
[0054] Specifically, when the turning angle is greater than or equal to a preset angle and the speed reaches a preset speed, the lower side of the air suspension on both sides is raised to maintain balance between the left and right sides of the vehicle. The height of the suspension increase is, for example, the difference in height between the left and right sides. For instance, based on the real-time height value collected by the height sensor, if one side of the vehicle is lowered during a turn, and the value collected by the height sensor is lower, the ECAS executes a command to raise that side to balance it.
[0055] To clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the execution flow of the vehicle control method provided by the present invention will be described below with reference to a specific embodiment.
[0056] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the vehicle control method provided by the present invention. Figure 3 As shown, AEBS detects the vehicle's status, and the central control unit receives the information detected by AEBS to determine whether there is a potential collision risk. If there is a potential collision risk, ECAS suspension adjustment, seat adjustment, and airbag standby are performed. If a collision is unavoidable, the airbags will deploy.
[0057] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the module of the present invention is shown. For example... Figure 4 As shown, the system includes an AEBS module, a central control unit, an EACS module, and an occupant protection module. This invention provides a comprehensive occupant protection mechanism through the coordinated operation of the electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS) and the automatic emergency braking system (AEBS), combined with the dynamic adjustment of the occupant protection module. This innovative protection mechanism not only enhances occupant safety but also optimizes vehicle dynamic performance and ride comfort.
[0058] This invention also provides a vehicle control device. The vehicle includes an electronically controlled air suspension system and an automatic emergency braking system. The electronically controlled air suspension system and the automatic emergency braking system are connected via an onboard communication network, enabling real-time data communication. For example, the electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS) and the emergency braking system share real-time data via a CAN bus. The control method of this invention can be implemented in a vehicle controller. Specifically, it can be implemented in the central control unit of the vehicle controller.
[0059] Figure 5 This is a structural block diagram of an embodiment of the vehicle control device provided by the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the vehicle control device 100 includes: a receiving unit 110, a judging unit 120, and a control unit 130.
[0060] The receiving unit 110 is used to receive obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle transmitted by the automatic emergency braking system.
[0061] The obstacle information may specifically include: the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle, and the speed of the obstacle; the driving status information may specifically include: at least one of the vehicle's speed, acceleration, and steering angle. The automatic emergency braking system (AEBS) transmits the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle after detecting a potential hazard. Specifically, the AEBS collects obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle in real time through sensors and / or radar. Upon detecting a potential hazard (such as an obstacle ahead), it immediately enters a warning state and transmits the detected hazard information to the central control unit in real time via an onboard communication network (such as a CAN bus).
[0062] The judgment unit 120 is used to determine whether the vehicle has a potential collision risk based on the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle received by the receiving unit.
[0063] In one specific implementation, the relative speed between the vehicle and the obstacle is calculated based on the speed of the vehicle and the speed of the obstacle; based on the distance between the vehicle and the obstacle and the relative speed between the vehicle and the obstacle, it is determined whether there is a potential collision risk to the vehicle.
[0064] The control unit 130 is configured to control the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle if the judgment unit 120 determines that the vehicle has a potential collision risk, or to control the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the driving conditions of the vehicle.
[0065] The types of obstacles can specifically include: small obstacles and large obstacles. Small obstacles are obstacles with a volume smaller than a preset volume; large obstacles are obstacles with a volume greater than or equal to a preset volume. Small obstacles can specifically include, for example, pedestrians and small vehicles; large obstacles can specifically include, for example, large vehicles.
[0066] In one specific implementation, if the obstacle is a small obstacle, the electronically controlled air suspension is controlled to lower a preset height; furthermore, the seat can also be adjusted to improve passenger safety.
[0067] For example, if a small obstacle (pedestrian, small vehicle, etc.) is identified as posing a potential collision risk, the central control unit will activate ECAS to lower the suspension height, thereby lowering the vehicle's center of gravity and improving vehicle stability. Simultaneously, the central control unit can also make safety adjustments to the seat to reduce head and neck movement for passengers, enhancing passenger safety. For example, it can tighten seatbelts and adjust the seat height to ensure the driver is at a safe height. The airbags are in standby mode; if a collision is unavoidable, the airbags will deploy to further protect passengers.
[0068] In one specific implementation, if the obstacle is a large obstacle, the height of the electronically controlled air suspension is adjusted according to the obstacle's data. Specifically, the obstacle data may include the obstacle's height; if the obstacle's height reaches a first preset height, the electronically controlled air suspension is controlled to increase to a second preset height.
[0069] For example, if the obstacle is determined to be a large obstacle (such as a large vehicle) and poses a collision risk, the central control unit will control the electronically controlled air suspension (ECAS) to adjust the suspension height according to the obstacle's height. This prevents rear-end collisions from causing occupants to become trapped under the large vehicle and suffer secondary injuries, thus providing a certain level of protection. If a collision is unavoidable, the airbags will deploy to further protect passengers. For instance, if the obstacle is a large vehicle with a high profile, the vehicle's height will be adjusted to minimize damage after a collision.
[0070] In one specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle traveling at a speed lower than a first preset speed threshold. When the vehicle is traveling at a speed lower than the first preset speed threshold, the automatic emergency braking system initiates braking in advance when it detects that the vehicle ahead is decelerating, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height.
[0071] The vehicle travels at a speed below a first preset speed threshold, i.e., at a low speed, such as in low-speed following situations. The vehicle is moving slowly in traffic congestion or on urban roads at a low speed. LiDAR and cameras can model vehicles within a certain range, and the model data includes vehicle speed, number, and other information to determine whether there is traffic congestion or slow-moving traffic. Frequent starts and stops are required, placing high demands on the vehicle's comfort and stability. The Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) detects vehicles ahead, maintains a safe distance, and avoids rear-end collisions. When it detects that a vehicle ahead is decelerating, AEBS initiates braking in advance, and simultaneously, the Electronic Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the suspension, lowering the preset height and reducing the distance between the axle and the frame, optimizing the vehicle's dynamic response.
[0072] In another specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle traveling at a speed higher than a second preset speed threshold. When the vehicle is traveling at a speed higher than the second preset speed threshold, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and simultaneously the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0073] The vehicle travels at a speed exceeding a second preset speed threshold, i.e., at high speed. For example, when traveling at high speed, the vehicle detects obstacles ahead and quickly assesses the risk of collision. When a potential collision risk is detected, the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) immediately initiates braking, while the Electronic Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the suspension height and stiffness. The suspension height is lowered by a third preset height to optimize the vehicle's center of gravity distribution, reducing pitch and roll during braking. The suspension stiffness is increased by a preset stiffness value to reduce roll and body sway at high speeds, improving vehicle handling. For example, the suspension stiffness is adjusted to 100-150 N / mm. Suspension stiffness can be adjusted by adjusting the stiffness of the shock absorbers. Depending on road conditions, a lower stiffness may be needed on bumpy roads to ensure comfort.
[0074] In another specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk. When the automatic emergency braking system detects that the vehicle is undergoing emergency braking due to a potential collision risk, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
[0075] For example, upon detecting a potential collision risk, the braking system is immediately activated, and the hazard information is transmitted to the electronically controlled air suspension system (ECAS) via the vehicle communication network, initiating coordinated control. The suspension height is rapidly reduced to a third preset height, lowering the vehicle's center of gravity and improving stability. Simultaneously, the suspension stiffness is increased to a preset value, optimizing the vehicle's dynamic response during emergency braking.
[0076] In another specific embodiment, the driving condition includes: the vehicle driving on a curve. When the vehicle is detected driving on a curve, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness according to the vehicle's turning angle and speed.
[0077] For example, in mountain road curves, when a vehicle is driving on a curve, the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS) needs to detect obstacles ahead and activate the brakes when a collision risk is detected. Simultaneously, the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) adjusts the suspension to reduce roll and body sway. Based on the vehicle's turning angle and speed, it adjusts the suspension stiffness and height to optimize the vehicle's roll angle and improve handling. Specifically, when the turning angle is greater than or equal to a preset angle and the speed reaches a preset speed, the lower side of the left and right air suspensions is raised to maintain balance. The height increase is, for example, the difference in height between the left and right sides. For instance, based on real-time height values collected by height sensors, if one side of the vehicle is lowered during a turn, and the height sensor reading is lower, ECAS executes a raise command on that side to balance it.
[0078] The present invention also provides a storage medium corresponding to the control method of the vehicle, wherein a computer program is stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the aforementioned methods.
[0079] The present invention also provides a vehicle controller corresponding to the control method of the vehicle, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory that can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement the steps of any of the aforementioned methods.
[0080] The present invention also provides a vehicle controller corresponding to the control device of the vehicle, including the control device of any of the aforementioned vehicles.
[0081] The present invention also provides a computer program product corresponding to the control method of the vehicle, including a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of any of the aforementioned methods.
[0082] Accordingly, the solution provided by this invention, through the coordinated operation of the Electronically Controlled Air Suspension System (ECAS) and the Automatic Emergency Braking System (AEBS), can more effectively protect occupants in emergency situations. When the AEBS triggers emergency braking, the ECAS can quickly adjust the suspension height and stiffness, lower the vehicle's center of gravity, reduce head and body sway during emergency braking or a collision, improve vehicle stability, and thus reduce the risk of injury. Furthermore, measures such as seat adjustment can optimize the occupant's posture and reduce the impact force during a collision.
[0083] The functions described herein can be implemented in hardware, software executed by a processor, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software executed by a processor, the functions can be stored as one or more instructions or codes on or transmitted via a computer-readable medium. Other examples and embodiments are within the scope and spirit of this invention and the appended claims. For example, due to the nature of software, the functions described above can be implemented using software executed by a processor, hardware, firmware, hardwired, or any combination thereof. Furthermore, the functional units can be integrated into a single processing unit, or each unit can exist physically separately, or two or more units can be integrated into a single unit.
[0084] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed technical content can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative; for example, the division of units can be a logical functional division, and in actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For instance, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not executed. Furthermore, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection may be through some interfaces; the indirect coupling or communication connection between units or modules may be electrical or other forms.
[0085] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. Similarly, the components of the control device may or may not be physical units; they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple units. Some or all of the units can be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment, depending on actual needs.
[0086] If the integrated unit is implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, in essence, or the part that contributes to related technologies, or all or part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes various media capable of storing program code, such as USB flash drives, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), portable hard drives, magnetic disks, or optical disks.
[0087] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention. Various modifications and variations can be made to the invention by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the invention should be included within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A method for controlling a vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes: an electronically controlled air suspension system and an automatic emergency braking system; the control method includes: The system receives obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle transmitted by the automatic emergency braking system; wherein, the automatic emergency braking system transmits the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle after detecting a potential hazard to the vehicle. Based on the received obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle, determine whether the vehicle has a potential collision risk; If it is determined that the vehicle has a potential collision risk, the electronically controlled air suspension system is controlled according to the type of obstacle, or the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system are controlled according to the vehicle's driving conditions. The types of obstacles may specifically include: small obstacles and large obstacles, wherein small obstacles are obstacles with a volume smaller than a preset volume; and large obstacles are obstacles with a volume greater than or equal to a preset volume. Controlling the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle includes: If the obstacle is a small obstacle, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower the preset height; If the obstacle is a large obstacle, the height of the electronically controlled air suspension is adjusted according to the obstacle's data.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving conditions include: the vehicle traveling at a speed lower than a first preset speed threshold; and controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions, including: When the vehicle is traveling at a speed lower than a first preset speed threshold, the automatic emergency braking system initiates braking in advance when it detects that the vehicle in front is decelerating, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving conditions include: the vehicle traveling at a speed higher than a second preset speed threshold; and controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions, including: When the vehicle is traveling at a speed higher than a second preset speed threshold, if a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, and at the same time, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving conditions include: the vehicle is under potential collision risk and is braking suddenly; Controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions includes: When the automatic emergency braking system detects a potential collision risk and applies emergency braking, the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving conditions include: the vehicle driving on a curve; and controlling the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions, including: When the vehicle is detected to be turning, and a potential collision risk is detected, the automatic emergency braking system immediately initiates braking, while the electronically controlled air suspension system adjusts the suspension height and stiffness according to the vehicle's turning angle and speed.
6. A vehicle control device, characterized in that, The vehicle includes: an electronically controlled air suspension system and an automatic emergency braking system; the control device includes: A receiving unit is configured to receive obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle transmitted by the automatic emergency braking system; wherein, the automatic emergency braking system transmits the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle after detecting a potential hazard to the vehicle. The judgment unit is used to determine whether the vehicle has a potential collision risk based on the obstacle information and driving status information of the vehicle received by the receiving unit. The control unit is configured to, if the determination unit determines that the vehicle has a potential collision risk, control the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle, or control the automatic emergency braking system and the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the vehicle's driving conditions. The types of obstacles may specifically include: small obstacles and large obstacles, wherein small obstacles are obstacles with a volume smaller than a preset volume; and large obstacles are obstacles with a volume greater than or equal to a preset volume. The control unit controls the electronically controlled air suspension system according to the type of obstacle, including: if the obstacle is a small obstacle, the electronically controlled air suspension system controls the suspension to lower a preset height; if the obstacle is a large obstacle, the height of the electronically controlled air suspension is adjusted according to the obstacle data.
7. A storage medium, characterized in that, It stores a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
8. A vehicle controller, characterized in that, It includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory that can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-5, or includes the control device as described in claim 6.
9. A computer program product, characterized in that, Includes a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-5.
Citation Information
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