基于空间关联记忆的自然资源要素识别方法

By constructing a multimodal dataset, using an autoencoder and contrastive learning to extract embedding vectors, generating a spatial correlation graph, and combining it with a graph neural network for natural resource element identification, the problem of inaccurate identification in existing technologies is solved, achieving high-precision and stable identification results.

CN121095778BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17JIANGXI PROVINCIAL LAND & SPACE SURVEY & PLANNING RES INST +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI PROVINCIAL LAND & SPACE SURVEY & PLANNING RES INST
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for identifying natural resource elements are unable to fully explore the spatial relationships and semantic information in multi-source data. The identification results are easily affected by factors such as occlusion, terrain undulation, and overlapping ground features. They lack robustness and generalization ability and cannot achieve accurate identification in complex geographical scenarios.

Method used

By collecting multi-source natural resource data, a multimodal raw dataset is constructed. Image feature point registration and point cloud registration are performed to establish high-quality data blocks in a unified format. Embedded vectors are extracted using autoencoders and contrastive learning, and prototype vectors are obtained through clustering. A memory bank is constructed. A spatial correlation graph is generated and combined with graph neural networks for recognition and refined segmentation.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision identification of natural resource elements in complex terrain and multi-type coverage areas, improves the accuracy and context adaptability of identification, and outputs structured expression results, which are convenient for practical applications.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于空间关联记忆的自然资源要素识别方法,本发明涉及图像要素识别技术领域,本发明通过六个步骤构建了一个完整的自然资源要素智能识别流程:首先,采集遥感影像、点云、GIS图层等多源数据,经过配准与校正,构建统一格式的高质量自然资源数据块;接着,利用自编码器与对比学习提取嵌入向量,并通过聚类获得各类自然资源要素的原型向量;随后,以原型向量初始化记忆银行,记录空间拓扑依赖,形成可读写的长期记忆结构;在此基础上,将数据块映射为图节点,依据空间、语义与拓扑信息建立加权边,生成空间关联图;然后,通过记忆检索与图神经网络对节点进行智能推理,得到初步分类标签与置信度。
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