基于衍射匀化及闭环稳频控制的激光器、原子钟及实现方法

By using a laser with diffraction homogenization and closed-loop frequency stabilization control, the problem of optical frequency shift in atomic clocks has been solved, achieving high-precision frequency locking and environmental adaptability, improving the frequency stability and accuracy of atomic clocks, and making it suitable for rubidium, cesium, hydrogen, and strontium atomic clocks.

CN121097489BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG FARADAY LASER TECH CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG FARADAY LASER TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing atomic clock systems, optical frequency shift is difficult to completely suppress, resulting in insufficient frequency stability and accuracy, as well as poor environmental adaptability, which affects its performance in high-precision applications.

Method used

A laser based on diffraction homogenization and closed-loop frequency stabilization control is used. The Gaussian beam is converted into a flat-top beam by the diffraction homogenizer, and high-precision frequency locking is achieved by combining modulation transfer spectroscopy technology, which dynamically corrects optical path distortion and improves system stability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the frequency stability and accuracy of atomic clocks, enhances the system's environmental adaptability and robustness, reduces operational difficulty, and enables long-term stable operation in complex environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于衍射匀化及闭环稳频控制的激光器、原子钟及实现方法,属于量子精密测量与原子钟技术领域。所述激光器包括激光光源、光路优化模块和闭环稳频控制模块。核心在于,所述光路优化模块集成有衍射匀化器,其设置于激光光路中,用于将激光光源输出的高斯分布光束转换为光强均匀的平顶分布光束,从而从根本上消除因光强不均导致作用于原子时产生的光频移。同时,结合基于调制转移光谱技术的闭环稳频控制模块,对激光频率进行高精度锁定和反馈调节。本发明通过光束匀化与电子稳频的协同作用,显著降低了铷 / 氢 / 锶 / 铯等原子钟的系统频移,提升了其频率稳定性和长期计时准确度,解决了现有技术中光频移制约原子钟性能的关键问题。
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