一种基于自适应热输运的空间卫星热控制系统

By applying a thermochromic intelligent thermal control coating and an internal active heat pump circuit to the satellite surface, the infrared emissivity and heat transfer are adjusted, solving the problems of satellite infrared stealth and temperature unevenness, and achieving enhanced temperature uniformity and stealth.

CN121106758BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
Filing Date
2025-11-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing satellite thermal control systems cannot achieve infrared stealth without compromising visible light stealth, and the uneven temperature distribution on the satellite surface makes it easy to be detected by infrared detectors.

Method used

Combining a thermochromic intelligent thermal control coating and a variable-direction active heat pump circuit, the coating adjusts its infrared emissivity according to temperature changes, while the active heat pump circuit transfers heat inside the satellite to regulate the temperature and reduce temperature differences.

Benefits of technology

It achieves adaptive control of satellite surface temperature, reduces temperature difference, improves temperature uniformity, enhances infrared stealth effect, and ensures satellite safety and concealment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明涉及空间卫星热控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种基于自适应热输运的空间卫星热控制系统,包括涂覆在空间卫星的全部外表面的热致变色智能热控涂层;可变向主动补热泵回路设置在空间卫星的内部;可变向主动补热泵回路设置在卫星主要受照面与卫星主要背阳面之间,用于在卫星主要受照面与卫星主要背阳面之间进行热传递。本发明结构简单,搭建了热控制系统的基础框架,通过涂层覆盖与热泵回路配合,初步实现卫星表面热量的调控与传递,有效减小卫星外表面的温度差,提高外表面的温度均匀性,为空间卫星躲避红外探测器的探测提供有效保障,使空间卫星更加安全隐蔽。
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