一种用于滨海低洼地土壤改良的林木废弃物生物炭基肥

By applying forest waste biochar-based fertilizer in layers, and utilizing the physical properties and functional loads of leaf char, bark char, and branch char, the problem of soil salinization in low-lying coastal areas was solved, achieving long-term salt control and soil structure improvement.

CN121107919BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17上海市林业总站(上海市林业病虫防治检疫站上海市野生动植物保护事务中心) +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
上海市林业总站(上海市林业病虫防治检疫站上海市野生动植物保护事务中心)
Filing Date
2025-08-29
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The soil in low-lying coastal areas is characterized by high salt content, high pH value, poor structure, poor aeration, and low organic matter content due to salinization. Traditional improvement methods are costly, short-lived, or prone to causing secondary pollution, making them difficult to promote on a large scale.

Method used

Using forest waste biochar-based fertilizer, by applying leaf biochar, bark biochar, and branch biochar in layers, loaded with Pseudomonas malodorosa and montmorillonite, biochar with different physical properties is prepared and applied to the top, middle and bottom layers of the soil, forming a salt control mechanism of "top layer interception - middle layer adsorption - bottom layer retention", which improves soil structure and salt fixation.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the physical structure and salt distribution of coastal saline-alkali land, provides long-term salt control, reduces the number of fertilizations, lowers operation and maintenance costs, reduces the risk of groundwater pollution, and meets the requirements of green and low-carbon agriculture.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种用于滨海低洼地土壤改良的林木废弃物生物炭基肥,利用树叶、树皮和树枝等林木废弃物在纤维密度和化学组成上的差异,通过定向炭化工艺制备不同特性的生物炭,根据孔隙度差异分别负载恶臭假单胞菌和蒙脱石,并依据各土层需求分层匹配,不仅有效改善了土壤物理结构,缓解了板结和盐分胁迫,同时具有长效缓释特性,能够持续满足东方杉苗木整个生长季的营养需求,可有效促进东方杉的地上部生长与根系发育,为滨海盐碱地的生态修复与植被重建提供了一种绿色、经济、可持续的技术途径。
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