一种电磁超声表面波多参数同步检测传感器与检测方法

By designing a multi-parameter synchronous detection sensor for electromagnetic ultrasonic surface waves and employing a specific combination of magnets and coil structure, the problem of multi-parameter synchronous detection was solved, enabling effective characterization of material property changes and damage assessment.

CN121114244BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There are few studies on multi-parameter synchronous detection in existing technologies, making it difficult to effectively characterize changes in material properties.

Method used

An electromagnetic ultrasonic surface wave multi-parameter synchronous detection sensor is designed, which adopts an excitation end magnet group and a receiving end magnet group with parallel magnetic poles arranged in opposite directions, combined with a folded excitation coil, a vertical rectangular receiving coil and a horizontal racetrack-shaped coil to realize the multi-parameter synchronous detection of surface waves.

Benefits of technology

It enables the assessment of material aging damage and the degree of material degradation, and improves the efficiency and accuracy of detection through multi-parameter analysis.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种电磁超声表面波多参数同步检测传感器与检测方法,该传感器包含:一磁铁组和一回折线型激励圈组成的电磁超声表面波激励单元,一磁铁组、一立式矩形接收线圈、一水平跑道型线圈组成的二维分量电磁超声表面波接收单元;其检测方法为:电磁超声表面波激励单元在被测对象近表面激发超声表面波,超声表面波产生同时具有离面位移和面内位移二维分量的椭圆偏振波向前传播,在二维分量电磁超声表面波接收单元下方分别切割水平方向磁场和垂直方向磁场,并分别被接收单元两线圈接收,形成离面和面内两个分量的接收信号,由这两个分量信号以及激励与接收单元间的距离可分别获得表面波的极化系数、波速及表面波系数,从而实现多参数同步检测。
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