一种功率半导体器件及其散热系统的热参数辨识方法、系统、设备及存储介质

By measuring the device case temperature and heat sink temperature under thermal equilibrium conditions, and combining them with a one-dimensional third-order RC thermal network model, the problem of needing to change the heat dissipation conditions or measure the junction temperature drop curve in the prior art is solved, and more accurate thermal parameter identification and junction temperature estimation under non-equilibrium conditions are achieved.

CN121114594BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HOHAI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HOHAI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies require altering the heat dissipation conditions or measuring the junction temperature drop curve when identifying the thermal parameters of power semiconductor devices and their heat dissipation systems. This leads to inaccurate calculations of thermal resistance and thermal capacity, increasing the difficulty of testing.

Method used

By measuring the device case temperature, heat sink temperature, and losses under thermal equilibrium conditions, the thermal resistance is calculated using formulas, and the heat capacity is identified by combining a one-dimensional third-order RC thermal network model, thus avoiding changes to the heat dissipation conditions and measuring the junction temperature drop curve.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy of thermal resistance and heat capacity calculations, reduces testing difficulty, and enables the estimation of junction temperature under non-equilibrium conditions, overcoming the limitations of existing technologies.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种功率半导体器件及其散热系统的热参数辨识方法、系统、设备及存储介质,包括以下步骤:加热待测器件至热平衡状态;测量待测器件的器件壳温及其散热器温度,当同一个散热器上安装其它n个器件时,同时测量其它n个器件的器件壳温及其散热器温度,其中器件壳温是指器件芯片中心下方的基板温度,散热器温度是指器件芯片中心下方的散热器表面温度;测量待测器件的器件饱和压降和加热电流,器件饱和压降乘以加热电流计算得到器件损耗;根据器件壳温、散热器温度和器件损耗,利用公式计算器件壳到散热器热阻。本发明无需改变散热工况,且无需测量结温降温曲线,即可实现器件和散热系统的热参数辨识。
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