一种基于图像识别的马铃薯叶片病害区域定位系统

By fusing data from event cameras and RGB cameras, and utilizing graph neural networks to calculate lesion probability and compensate for system latency, the problem of decreased lesion detection performance and spraying position deviation of traditional RGB cameras in high-speed and high-vibration environments is solved, achieving high-precision, low-latency lesion location and accurate spraying.

CN121121498BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17张北翼德农业发展有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
张北翼德农业发展有限公司
Filing Date
2025-11-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional RGB cameras suffer from reduced performance in detecting potato leaf diseases due to motion blur and low frame rate under high-speed and high-vibration conditions, and system delays cause the spraying position to deviate from the lesion area.

Method used

A heterogeneous data acquisition unit is used to fuse data from event cameras and RGB cameras. The probability of lesions is calculated through spatiotemporal feature fusion and graph neural networks. Combined with the predictive spray control unit to compensate for system delay, a precise spray valve control signal is generated.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision, low-delay disease location and accurate spraying in high-speed, high-vibration environments, improving pesticide utilization and reducing environmental pollution.

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Abstract

本实施例涉及农业病害图像识别与精准喷洒技术领域,具体为一种基于图像识别的马铃薯叶片病害区域定位系统;包含异构数据采集、时空特征融合、动态图分割、病害区域定位与预测喷洒控制单元;系统通过异步采集事件流和RGB帧序列,融合构建异构特征向量;其核心是采用图神经网络对时空图结构进行推理,计算病斑概率,并结合相机内参和载具高度,将病斑像素坐标转换为物理世界坐标;系统再依据物理坐标和载具前进速度计算预测触发区间,生成喷洒控制信号;本系统有效克服了高速高振动环境下的运动模糊和低帧率问题,实现了高精度的动态病害识别。
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