A black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device

CN121128623BActive Publication Date: 2026-10-27HUNAN INST OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY & VETERINARY MEDICINE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511575658.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-31
Publication Date
2026-10-27
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]在羊只连续通过药浴的过程中,每只羊的被毛均会吸附并携带部分药液,并从药浴池内带出,从而造成药液持续流失,当药液流失后,会导致药液的液面高度呈线性降低趋势,液面下降后,会导致药浴对羊的覆盖范围变小,从而无法达到全身体表消毒的要求,同时液面降低会导致药液浓度不均,羊带出的药液以表层稀释液为主,底层药液因杂质沉积与药物残留,浓度逐渐升高,形成上层药效不足、下层药物超标的问题,既无法有效杀灭病原体,又可能因局部药物浓度过高灼伤羊只皮肤,大幅降低药浴的可靠性与安全性

Benefits of technology

1.本发明所述的一种黑山羊皮肤病防治装置,当每次羊药浴结束后,会将一部分药液带出,由于桥板下方存在一定量的药剂,且推板会持续推动药液上移,且阻隔板的位置是固定的,因此当经过药浴的羊将部分药液带走后,此时在推板上移的过程中,会推动更多的药液上移,且多余的药液会从缺槽流入隔仓内,从而可以保证药液的液面始终与阻隔板表面平齐,从而可以避免经过药浴的羊会带动部分药液,会导致药浴仓内药液的液面高度降低,会降低药液对羊的覆盖范围,无法实现全面消毒的作用。

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Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding, and particularly relates to a black goat skin disease prevention device; the device comprises a medicated bath bin, openings are formed on the left and right sides of the medicated bath bin, slopes are installed on the left and right sides of the medicated bath bin, grooves are formed on the sides of the medicated bath bin which are not provided with openings, sliding grooves are formed in the grooves, blocking plates are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves, a bridge plate is installed in the medicated bath bin, second electric push rods are installed at the four corners of the bridge plate, a push plate is installed below the bridge plate, first through holes are formed in the push plate, partition bins are fixed on the sides opposite to the two grooves, second through holes are formed on the side of the medicated bath bin which faces the partition bin, and the medicated bath bin can avoid the situation that the goats after medicated bath drive part of the liquid medicine, so that the liquid level of the liquid medicine in the medicated bath bin is lowered, the coverage of the liquid medicine on the goats is reduced, and the goats cannot be completely disinfected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically a device for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases in black goats. Background Technology

[0002] In large-scale sheep farming, skin diseases are common threats to sheep health and profitability. These diseases are caused by a variety of pathogens, including ectoparasites, fungi, and bacteria, and can spread rapidly throughout the flock through contact, leading to hair loss, skin ulcers, stunted growth, and in severe cases, even secondary infections and death. Medicated baths, as a core device for controlling sheep surface diseases, are crucial for eliminating pathogens and breaking the transmission chain due to their ability to disinfect the entire sheep surface.

[0003] When administering a medicated bath to sheep, the deworming or bactericidal drugs need to be diluted into a solution according to a specific ratio. The sheep should then be fully immersed in the solution. The drugs penetrate the stratum corneum of the skin to kill parasite eggs and inhibit fungal growth. In practice, due to the height difference between adult sheep and lambs, they need to be bathed separately. When sheep are given a medicated bath, they may experience a stress response. During the bath, sheep will usually raise their heads to avoid immersing their heads in the medicated solution, but the head is precisely the main site of parasitism and infection for pathogens such as scabies mites and infectious pustular dermatitis viruses. To solve this problem, farmers need to hold a long-handled fork and press down on the sheep's head as it passes through the medicated bath, briefly immersing it in the solution to ensure that the head skin makes full contact with the medicated solution.

[0004] During the continuous medicated bathing of sheep, each sheep's wool absorbs and carries some of the medicated solution, which is then carried out of the bath. This results in a continuous loss of medicated solution, causing the solution level to decrease linearly. As the solution level drops, the coverage area of ​​the medicated bath for the sheep becomes smaller, making it impossible to achieve the requirement of disinfecting the entire body surface. At the same time, the lower solution level leads to uneven concentration of the medicated solution. The medicated solution carried out by the sheep is mainly a surface dilution, while the concentration of the medicated solution at the bottom gradually increases due to the deposition of impurities and drug residues. This results in insufficient efficacy in the upper layer and excessive drug in the lower layer. This not only fails to effectively kill pathogens but may also burn the sheep's skin due to excessively high local drug concentrations, significantly reducing the reliability and safety of the medicated bath. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and solve the aforementioned technical problems, this invention proposes a device for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases in black goats. By setting up a medicated bath chamber, it can prevent the goats from carrying some of the medicated solution with them after the bath, which would reduce the liquid level in the medicated bath chamber and decrease the coverage of the medicated solution on the goats, thus failing to achieve the effect of comprehensive disinfection. The specific structure is as follows. A device for the prevention and treatment of skin diseases in black goats includes a medicated bath chamber, and a support is installed at the bottom of the medicated bath chamber; The medicated bath chamber has openings on both the left and right sides; ramps are installed on both the left and right sides of the medicated bath chamber, and the ramps extend downward toward the openings and are sealed to the medicated bath chamber; support legs are installed at the bottom of the ramps. The bath chamber has notches on both sides where there are no openings; a sliding groove is formed in the notch and extends downward inside the side wall of the bath chamber. A baffle plate slides within the groove; a first electric push rod is mounted on the top of the baffle plate, and the other side of the first electric push rod is mounted on the top of the groove via a mounting plate; The bath chamber is equipped with a bridge plate, which is initially positioned below the notch and flush with the top of the opening; the bridge plate has evenly distributed through slots. A second electric actuator is installed at each of the four corners of the bridge plate, and the other side of the second electric actuator is installed on the mounting plate. A push plate is installed below the bridge plate, and the push plate is initially in contact with the bottom of the medicine bath chamber; a third electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the push plate, and the third electric push rod is installed at the bottom of the medicine bath chamber. The push plate has evenly arranged first through holes, and a one-way valve is installed in the first through hole; when the second electric push rod and the third electric push rod are extended to their limit positions, the bridge plate and the push plate are in contact. Each of the two slots has a compartment fixed on the opposite side, and there is a distance between the compartments and the bathing compartments. The top of the compartment is open. The medicated bath chamber has evenly arranged second through holes on the side facing the partition chamber, and a one-way valve is installed in the second through hole; the second through hole is initially in contact with the push plate; Below the two ramps, on the side wall of the bath chamber, are two outlet pipes, and valves are installed on the outlet pipes.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top surface of the push plate is an arc surface that is higher in the middle and lower on both sides.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the bridge plate facing the opening has an extension plate that can be rotated via a pivot. The opening facing the bridge plate has a rectangular compartment that can be rotated, and the protruding plate slides inside the rectangular compartment.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the top of the bridge plate is provided with two sets of first guide components; The first guide assembly includes two uprights; the two uprights are rotatably connected by torsion springs to an upper and lower arc-shaped first arc rod, and adjacent first arc rods are in contact with each other; The first arc-shaped rods on the two uprights within each set of guide components move closer to each other on the side furthest from the upright.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two uprights has a first mounting block on one side of the first arc-shaped rod via a pivot, and the first mounting block is fixed with a uniformly arranged comb plate.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second guide assembly is provided on the ramp located on the right side; The second guide assembly also includes two uprights; a second arc-shaped rod is rotatably mounted on the uprights via a torsion spring, and the second arc-shaped rod has the same structure as the first arc-shaped rod. The second arc-shaped rod has a second mounting block on each side of its opposite side via a rotating shaft, and the second mounting block is fixed with evenly arranged scrapers.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the two first guide components has two opposing vertical compartments on its left side, and the top of the vertical compartments is closed. The vertical compartment extends to the bottom of the bridge plate and is fixed to the bridge plate; liquid tanks are opened on the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical compartments; The vertical compartment is provided with a vertical block below it, and the vertical block is fixedly installed on the push plate and aligned with the vertical compartment. When the push plate moves up, it will drive the vertical block to insert into the vertical compartment.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped filter plate is provided between the compartment and the bath chamber.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, sliders are fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped filter plate; The barrier plate has a slide rail on the side facing the slider and the compartment has a slide rail on the side facing the slider, and the slider slides in adjacent slide rails. A tie rod is fixed inside the arc-shaped filter plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device of the present invention, after each goat medicated bath, will carry out a portion of the medicated solution. Since there is a certain amount of medicine under the bridge plate, and the push plate will continuously push the medicated solution upward, and the position of the baffle plate is fixed, after the goat takes away some of the medicated solution after the bath, more medicated solution will be pushed upward during the upward movement of the push plate, and the excess medicated solution will flow into the compartment from the notch. This ensures that the liquid level of the medicated solution is always flush with the surface of the baffle plate, thereby preventing the goat from carrying away some of the medicated solution, which would reduce the liquid level in the medicated bath compartment, reduce the coverage of the medicated solution on the goat, and fail to achieve the effect of comprehensive disinfection.

[0015] 2. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device of the present invention, when the goat passes over the bridge plate, controls the second electric push rod to extend and retract in a cycle. The extension and retraction of the second electric push rod will drive the bridge plate to move up and down, thereby driving the goat on the bridge plate to move up and down. When the goat moves down, the goat's head will be immersed in the medicine solution, thereby achieving full contact between the head and the medicine solution. At the same time, during the goat's bath, the up and down moving push plate will push the medicine solution to circulate, thereby stirring the medicine solution during the goat's bath and preventing the medicine solution from settling.

[0016] 3. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device of the present invention, under the action of the comb plate, can comb the hair, which can not only break up the knotted hair, allowing the medicine to break through the barrier of the wool and directly contact the skin, but also remove the attached feces, mud and other dirt through the tooth structure of the comb plate, avoiding the formation of disinfection dead corners by dirt covering the skin, so that all areas of the skin can fully contact the medicine, and the pathogen killing rate is significantly improved; at the same time, by setting the relative arc rods into a gradual structure with a wide entrance and a narrow interior, the sheep can be guided to walk along a fixed path, and the passing sheep can be blocked to prevent the sheep from turning back. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the medicinal bath chamber and ramp of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the medicinal bath chamber of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a transverse separation structure diagram of the medicated bath chamber of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a longitudinal structural diagram of the medicated bath chamber of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the first arc-shaped rod and the second arc-shaped rod in this invention; Figure 6 In this invention Figure 1 Top view; Figure 7 This is the present invention. Figure 6 Sectional view at point AA; Figure 8 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged view of a section at point B in the middle; Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 7 Enlarged view of a section at point C; Figure 10 This is the present invention. Figure 6 Sectional view at point DD; Figure 11 This is the present invention. Figure 10Enlarged view of a section at point E in the middle; Figure 12 This is the present invention. Figure 10 Enlarged view of a section at point F.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Bath chamber; 11. Opening; 12. Ramp; 13. Notch; 14. Slide groove; 15. Baffle plate; 16. First electric actuator; 17. Bridge plate; 18. Second electric actuator; 19. Liquid outlet pipe; 2. Push plate; 21. Third electric actuator; 22. First through hole; 23. Second through hole; 3. Divider; 31. Arc-shaped filter plate; 32. Slider; 33. Slide groove; 34. Pull rod; 4. Extending plate; 41. Rectangular chamber; 5. Vertical rod; 51. First arc-shaped rod; 52. First mounting block; 53. Comb plate; 54. Second arc-shaped rod; 55. Second mounting block; 56. Scraper; 6. Vertical chamber; 61. Liquid tank; 62. Vertical block. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, the black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device of the present invention, as an embodiment of the present invention, includes a medicated bath chamber 1, and a support is installed at the bottom of the medicated bath chamber 1; The medicated bath chamber 1 has openings 11 on both the left and right sides; ramps 12 are installed on both the left and right sides of the medicated bath chamber 1, and the ramps 12 extend downward toward the openings 11 and are sealed to the medicated bath chamber 1; support legs are installed at the bottom of the ramps 12. The bath chamber 1 has notches 13 on both sides where there is no opening 11; a sliding groove 14 is provided in the notch 13 and the sliding groove 14 extends downward inside the side wall of the bath chamber 1. A baffle plate 15 slides within the groove 14; a first electric push rod 16 is mounted on the top of the baffle plate 15, and the other side of the first electric push rod 16 is mounted on the top of the notch 13 via a mounting plate. The bath chamber 1 is equipped with a bridge plate 17, which is initially located below the notch 13 and flush with the top of the opening 11; the bridge plate 17 has evenly arranged through slots. The bridge plate 17 is equipped with a second electric actuator 18 at each of the four corners, and the other side of the second electric actuator 18 is mounted on the mounting plate. A push plate 2 is installed below the bridge plate 17, and the push plate 2 is initially attached to the bottom of the bath chamber 1; a third electric push rod 21 is installed at the bottom of the push plate 2, and the third electric push rod 21 is installed at the bottom of the bath chamber 1. The push plate 2 has evenly arranged first through holes 22, and a one-way valve is installed in the first through hole 22; when the second electric push rod 18 and the third electric push rod 21 are extended to their limit positions, the bridge plate 17 is in contact with the push plate 2. Each of the two slots 13 has a compartment 3 fixed on one side opposite to the other, and there is a distance between the compartment 3 and the bath compartment 1, and the top of the compartment 3 is an opening 11. The bath chamber 1 has evenly arranged second through holes 23 on the side facing the partition chamber 3, and a one-way valve is installed in the second through hole 23; the second through hole 23 is initially in contact with the push plate 2; Below the two ramps 12, on the side wall of the bath chamber 1, there are two liquid outlet pipes 19, and valves are installed on the liquid outlet pipes 19; In this embodiment, the top surface of the push plate 2 is an arc surface that is high in the middle and low on both sides.

[0022] In practice, the adult sheep and lambs are first bathed separately. The liquid level in the bath chamber 1 is adjusted according to the height of the adult or lamb after classification. During adjustment, the first electric actuator 16 is retracted according to the height of the sheep to be bathed. The retracted actuator 16 pulls the baffle plate 15 upward in the chute 14. The upward-moving baffle plate 15 also moves upward along the notch 13. When the height of the bridge plate 17 and the top surface of the baffle plate 15 is relatively consistent with the height of the sheep to be bathed, the baffle plate 15 is controlled to... Stop moving upwards, then add water into the bathing chamber 1. After the water enters the bathing chamber 1, it will flow through the bridge plate 17 to the push plate 2 at the bottom of the bathing chamber 1. As the water gradually increases, the liquid level in the bathing chamber 1 will also gradually rise. When the liquid level is higher than the top surface of the baffle plate 15, some water will flow into the compartment 3 through the notch 13. At this time, stop adding water into the bathing chamber 1. Then, add an equal proportion of medicine according to the amount of water in the bathing chamber 1 and mix the water and medicine into a medicine solution. Then the sheep can be bathed in medicine. Specifically, before the medicated bath, the third electric actuator 21 is first controlled to extend and retract cyclically. During the extension of the third electric actuator 21, it pushes the push plate 2 to gradually move upward at the bottom of the medicated bath chamber 1. Since the first one-way valve is installed in the first through hole 22 on the push plate 2, the liquid medicine above the push plate 2 cannot flow through the first through hole 22 to the bottom of the push plate 2. Therefore, the push plate 2 will push the liquid medicine upward. As the push plate 2 pushes the liquid medicine to continue to move upward, the liquid level above the push plate 2 will gradually increase. Subsequently, the liquid medicine above the baffle plate 15 will flow into the compartment 3 from the notch 13. Since the medicated bath chamber 1 has a second through hole 23 on the side near the compartment 3, and since the second through hole 23 has a one-way valve, the liquid medicine flowing into the compartment 3 will flow into the medicated bath chamber 1 through the second through hole 23 and be located below the push plate 2. When the push plate 2 moves upward to its limit position, it will drive the push plate 2 to move downward. The medicine flows in through the second through hole 23 below. Therefore, as the second push plate 2 moves down, it squeezes the medicine below the push plate 2. As a result, the medicine sprays out through the first through hole 22 towards the top of the push plate 2 and mixes with the medicine above the push plate 2, thus achieving stirring between the medicines. This ensures that the medicine and water are mixed evenly, avoiding a situation where the concentration of the medicine is high in some areas and low in others. At the same time, as the push plate 2 moves down, the medicine gradually sprays upward from the first through hole 22, which can replenish the medicine above the push plate 2. This ensures that the liquid level of the medicine above the push plate 2 is always level with the top surface of the baffle plate 15. Since the push plate 2 moves up and down continuously, it can push the medicine into the compartment 3 in a cycle. Then, the medicine in the compartment 3 flows into the area below the push plate 2 and is pushed back into the area above the push plate 2, so that the medicine is in a state of circulation. After that, the sheep can be given a medicated bath. More specifically, during the sheep medicated bath, a ramp is first erected on ramp 12, and the sheep are released one by one from the right side. The sheep will move sequentially across the ramp to the right side of ramp 12, and then move down ramp 12 to bridge 17. The sheep can then be immersed in the medicated solution, achieving the effect of killing parasite eggs and inhibiting fungal growth. As the sheep pass over bridge 17, the second electric actuator 18 is controlled to extend and retract cyclically. The extending and retracting of the second electric actuator 18 causes bridge 17 to move up and down, thereby driving... The sheep on the bridge 17 move up and down. When the sheep moves down, its head is immersed in the medicine, so that the head is fully in contact with the medicine. At the same time, during the sheep's bath, the push plate 2 moves up and down and pushes the medicine to circulate, so that the medicine can be stirred during the sheep's bath and prevent the medicine from settling. When the sheep passes over the bridge 17, it moves to the ramp 12 on the left and then moves out from the inclined plate set up on the ramp 12. Then the sheep are bathed one by one. Furthermore, after each sheep bath, some of the medicine will be carried out. Since there is a certain amount of medicine under the bridge plate 17, and the push plate 2 will continuously push the medicine upward, and the position of the baffle plate 15 is fixed, after the sheep take some of the medicine away after the bath, more medicine will be pushed upward during the upward movement of the push plate 2. The excess medicine will flow into the compartment 3 from the notch 13, thus ensuring that the liquid level of the medicine is always flush with the surface of the baffle plate 15. This can prevent the sheep from carrying some of the medicine after the bath, which would reduce the liquid level in the bath compartment 1, reduce the coverage of the medicine on the sheep, and fail to achieve the effect of comprehensive disinfection. Furthermore, after all sheep have finished their medicated bath, the control valve on the outlet pipe 19 is opened, and the push plate 2 is moved upward above the outlet pipe 19. As a result, the medicated liquid in the compartment 3 will enter below the push plate 2 and be discharged from the outlet pipe 19. After the medicated liquid in the compartment 3 is completely discharged, the push plate 2 is moved downward to the initial position, and the outlet pipe 19 is positioned above the push plate 2. Subsequently, the medicated liquid above the push plate 2 will be discharged through the outlet pipe 19. Since the top of the push plate 2 is curved, the medicated liquid can be discharged more thoroughly.

[0023] As one embodiment of the present invention, the side of the bridge plate 17 facing the opening 11 has an extension plate 4 that can be rotated via a pivot. The opening 11 facing the bridge plate 17 has a rectangular compartment 41 that can be rotated, and the protruding plate 4 slides inside the rectangular compartment 41. During implementation, since there is a sliding extension plate 4 and a rectangular compartment 41 between the bridge plate 17 and the opening 11, when the bridge plate 17 moves up and down, it will drive the extension plate 4 to move up or down. The moving extension plate 4 will pull the rectangular compartment 41 to rotate. At the same time, the extension plate 4 will slide inside the rectangular compartment 41. During this process, the extension plate 4 and the rectangular compartment 41 can always be connected to the ramp 12, thereby avoiding the situation where the bridge plate 17 is misaligned with the ramp 12 after moving up and down, so that the sheep cannot move onto the bridge plate 17.

[0024] As one embodiment of the present invention; the top of the bridge plate 17 is provided with two sets of first guide components; The first guide assembly includes two uprights 5; the two uprights 5 are provided with upper and lower arc-shaped first arc rods 51 that are rotatably mounted on each other by torsion springs, and the adjacent first arc rods 51 are in contact with each other. The first arc-shaped rods 51 on the two uprights 5 in each group of guide components move closer to each other on the side away from the uprights 5; In this embodiment, the opposite side surfaces of the first arc-shaped rods 51 on the two uprights 5 are each mounted with a first mounting block 52 via a rotating shaft, and the first mounting block 52 is fixed with evenly arranged comb plates 53. During implementation, since the bridge plate 17 is equipped with two sets of first guide components, and the first arc-shaped rods 51 on the two sets of first guide components correspond to each other, when a sheep moves onto the bridge plate 17, it is driven to pass between the opposing first arc-shaped rods 51 from the end of the first arc-shaped rod 51. When the sheep passes the position of the first arc-shaped rod 51, the first arc-shaped rod 51 will gradually come into contact with different positions on both sides of the sheep. As the sheep continues to move, it will push the opposing first arc-shaped rods 51 to rotate to the opposite side. Since the first mounting block 52 of the first arc-shaped rod 51 is fixed with a comb plate 53, when the sheep passes the opposing first arc-shaped rods 51, the wool on both sides of the sheep can be combed. During the combing process... This will separate the concentrated hair, allowing the medicine to come into direct contact with the skin. At the same time, it will comb away the feces and mud attached to the hair, thus preventing areas covered by feces and mud from not coming into contact with the medicine and thus failing to achieve the disinfection effect. At the same time, when the sheep passes through the first guide component, the corresponding first arc-shaped rod 51 can block the sheep, thus preventing the sheep from turning back. In addition, since the first mounting block 52 rotates on the first arc-shaped rod 51 via a rotating shaft, when the comb plate 53 contacts the sides of the sheep's body, the first mounting block 52 will rotate and fit against the sheep's body, thus avoiding the first mounting block 52 being fixed, which would prevent it from rotating and fitting against the contour of the sheep's body. Therefore, under the action of the comb plate 53, the comb plate 53 can comb the wool, which can not only break up the knotted wool, allowing the medicine to break through the wool barrier and directly contact the skin, but also remove the attached feces, mud and other dirt through the toothed structure of the comb plate 53, avoiding the formation of disinfection dead corners due to dirt, so that all areas of the skin can fully contact the medicine, and the pathogen killing rate is significantly improved. At the same time, by setting the relative arc rods into a gradual structure with a wide entrance and a narrow interior, the sheep can be guided to walk along a fixed path, and the passing sheep can be blocked to prevent the sheep from turning back.

[0025] As one embodiment of the present invention, a second guide assembly is provided on the ramp 12 located on the right side; The second guide assembly also includes two uprights 5; a second arc-shaped rod 54 is rotatably mounted on the uprights 5 via a torsion spring, and the second arc-shaped rod 54 has the same structure as the first arc-shaped rod 51; The second arc-shaped rod 54 has a second mounting block 55 on each side of the opposite side via a rotating shaft, and scrapers 56 are evenly arranged on the second mounting block 55. During implementation, due to the presence of the second guide component, when a sheep passes through the ramp 12 on the left, it will pass between the opposing second arc-shaped rods 54 and push the opposing second arc-shaped rods 54 away from each other. Since a scraper 56 is fixed on the second mounting block 55 on the second arc-shaped rod 54, when the sheep passes through the second arc-shaped rod 54, the scraper 56 can scrape the sheep's sides, thereby scraping off some of the medicine liquid on the wool and letting it flow back into the medicine bath chamber 1, thus reducing the loss of medicine liquid.

[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention; each of the two first guide components has two opposing vertical compartments 6 on its left side, and the top of the vertical compartments 6 is closed; The vertical chamber 6 extends to the bottom of the bridge plate 17 and is fixed on the bridge plate 17; liquid tanks 61 are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical chambers 6; Below the vertical compartment 6 is a vertical block 62, which is fixedly installed on the push plate 2 and aligned with the vertical compartment 6. When the push plate 2 moves upward, it will drive the vertical block 62 to insert into the vertical compartment 6. During implementation, since the vertical chamber 6 is provided with evenly distributed liquid tanks 61, the medicinal liquid in the medicated bath chamber 1 will enter the vertical chamber 6 through the bottom of the vertical chamber 6 and the liquid tanks 61. As the push plate 2 moves upward, it will drive the vertical block 62 to move upward. The upward-moving vertical block 62 will gradually insert into the vertical chamber 6. The vertical block 62 inserted into the vertical chamber 6 will push the medicinal liquid in the vertical chamber 6 upward and gradually spray it out from multiple liquid tanks 61. When the sheep passes between the vertical chambers 6, the medicinal liquid can be applied to the sheep's body, thereby greatly increasing the contact area and penetration intensity between the medicinal liquid and the skin, and improving the medicinal bath effect.

[0027] As an embodiment of the present invention, an arc-shaped filter plate 31 is provided between the partition 3 and the bath 1; In this embodiment, sliders 32 are fixed on both sides of the arc-shaped filter plate 31; The barrier plate 15 and the compartment 3 are both provided with slide rails 33 on the side facing the slider 32, and the slider 32 slides in the adjacent slide rails 33. A pull rod 34 is fixed inside the arc-shaped filter plate 31; During implementation, since there is an arc-shaped filter plate 31 between the partition 3 and the medicine bath 1, when the medicine enters the partition 3 through the notch 13, it will first pass through the arc-shaped filter plate 31. The arc-shaped filter plate 31 can filter the medicine that has passed through, thereby filtering out feces or impurities in the medicine, thus preventing feces or impurities from continuing to remain in the medicine and thus adhering to the sheep again. Since the arc-shaped filter plate 31 slides within the slide rail 33 of the baffle plate 15 and the compartment 3 via the slider 32, when the baffle plate 15 is adjusted according to the height of the sheep, the slider 32 will slide within the slide rail 33, thus not delaying the movement of the baffle plate 15. At the same time, since the arc-shaped filter plate 31 is fixed with a pull rod 34, after the sheep bath is completed, pulling the pull rod 34 can pull the arc-shaped filter plate 31 out from between the compartment 3 and the bath chamber 1, and then the arc-shaped filter plate 31 can be cleaned.

[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the appendix. Figure 1 The orientations or positional relationships shown are for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description only, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preventing and treating skin diseases in black goats, characterized in that, Includes a medicated bath chamber (1); The bath chamber (1) has openings (11) on both the left and right sides; ramps (12) are installed on both the left and right sides of the bath chamber (1), and the ramps (12) extend downward toward the openings (11) and are sealed to the bath chamber (1). The bath chamber (1) has notches (13) on both sides of the unopened (11) chamber; a sliding groove (14) is provided in the notch (13), and the sliding groove (14) extends downward inside the side wall of the bath chamber (1); A baffle plate (15) slides in the groove (14); a first electric push rod (16) is installed on the top of the baffle plate (15), and the other side of the first electric push rod (16) is installed on the top of the notch (13) through a mounting plate; A bridge plate (17) is installed inside the bath chamber (1); the bridge plate (17) is provided with uniformly arranged through slots; The bridge plate (17) is equipped with a second electric push rod (18) at each of the four corners, and the other side of the second electric push rod (18) is mounted on the mounting plate; A push plate (2) is installed below the bridge plate (17); a third electric push rod (21) is installed at the bottom of the push plate (2), and the third electric push rod (21) is installed at the bottom of the bath chamber (1); The push plate (2) has evenly arranged first through holes (22), and a one-way valve is installed in the first through hole (22); a compartment (3) is fixed on the opposite side of the two notches (13); The bath chamber (1) has evenly arranged second through holes (23) on the side facing the partition chamber (3), and a one-way valve is installed in the second through hole (23); the second through hole (23) is initially in contact with the push plate (2); Below the two ramps (12), two liquid outlet pipes (19) are installed on the side wall of the bath chamber (1), and valves are installed on the liquid outlet pipes (19); The bridge plate (17) is provided with two sets of first guide components at its top; The first guide assembly includes two uprights (5); the two uprights (5) are equipped with upper and lower arc-shaped first arc rods (51) that are rotated by torsion springs, and the adjacent first arc rods (51) are in contact with each other; The first arc-shaped rods (51) on the two uprights (5) in each group of guide components are close to each other on the side away from the uprights (5); On the opposite side surface of the first arc-shaped rod (51) on the two uprights (5), there is a first mounting block (52) that rotates through a pivot, and comb plates (53) are fixed on the first mounting block (52). A second guide assembly is provided on the ramp (12) located on the right side; The second guide assembly also includes two uprights (5); a second arc-shaped rod (54) is rotatably mounted on the uprights (5) via a torsion spring, and the second arc-shaped rod (54) has the same structure as the first arc-shaped rod (51); The second arc-shaped rod (54) has a second mounting block (55) on each side of the opposite side via a rotating shaft, and the second mounting block (55) is fixed with uniformly arranged scrapers (56).

2. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the push plate (2) is an arc surface that is high in the middle and low on both sides.

3. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bridge plate (17) has an extension plate (4) that rotates through a pivot on the side facing the opening (11); The opening (11) facing the bridge plate (17) has a rectangular compartment (41) that can be rotated, and the protruding plate (4) slides inside the rectangular compartment (41).

4. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two first guide components has two opposing vertical compartments (6) on its left side, and the top of the vertical compartments (6) is closed. The vertical chamber (6) extends to the bottom of the bridge plate (17) and is fixed on the bridge plate (17); liquid tanks (61) are provided on the opposite side surfaces of the two vertical chambers (6); The vertical compartment (6) is provided with a vertical block (62) below it, and the vertical block (62) is fixedly installed on the push plate (2) and aligned with the vertical compartment (6). When the push plate (2) moves upward, it will drive the vertical block (62) to insert into the vertical compartment (6).

5. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped filter plate (31) is provided between the compartment (3) and the bath chamber (1).

6. The black goat skin disease prevention and treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped filter plate (31) has sliders (32) fixed on both sides; The barrier plate (15) facing the slider (32) and the compartment (3) facing the slider (32) are both provided with slide rails (33), and the slider (32) slides in the adjacent slide rails (33). A pull rod (34) is fixed inside the arc-shaped filter plate (31).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN115778621A

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    CN219166764U

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    CN222032734U