A material rotary crushing device and a crusher

Abstract

The present application belongs to the technical field of road maintenance machinery, and particularly relates to a material rotating and crushing device and a crusher. The device comprises a main support, a swing arm connected to the main support for driving the swing arm to swing up and down, and support legs connected to the two sides of the swing arm; a first box body connected to the main support in a sliding manner along a vertical sliding rail; a second box body connected to the first box body in a rotating manner, and provided with a horizontal sliding rail; a transverse support connected to the horizontal sliding rail in a sliding manner; and a milling device mounted on the transverse support. The milling device can be moved horizontally by the transverse support sliding along the horizontal sliding rail, so as to adjust the working radius. The main support can be lowered by the swing arm swinging, so that the support legs contact the ground. The milling device can be moved to a suitable depth by the first box body moving along the main support, and then the milling device can be rotated by driving the second box body to rotate. The present application can realize the complete breaking of the pavement in the working area without manual breaking.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of road maintenance machinery technology, and particularly relates to a material rotary crushing device and a crusher. Background Technology

[0002] my country has a large number of manhole covers, among which sinking, potholes and cracks around the manhole covers are some common problems. It is necessary to mill and repair the sinking or damaged asphalt and concrete pavement around the manhole covers to ensure a smooth connection between the manhole covers and the road surface.

[0003] Chinese Patent CN120119535A discloses a road surface breaking device and method for removing manhole covers, comprising: a connecting plate; a support plate; and a sleeve. In this invention, a protective cover is positioned around the manhole cover and pressed downwards against the road surface. Then, a rocker arm drives the frame downwards, causing several sleeves on a triangular plate to fit into corresponding sleeves on the protective cover. This fixes the triangular plate in place. Since the cutter head is connected to the triangular plate, and both the triangular plate and the protective cover are fixed, this method eliminates the need to consider the state of the manhole cover and keeps the cutter head stable during rotation, effectively preventing it from shifting during rotation. The proposed solution involves first cutting the entire surface and then removing it all at once to demolish the road surface around the manhole cover. However, this solution only removes the connection between the damaged road surface and the surrounding road surface on the vertical surface. The connection between the bottom of the damaged road surface and the surrounding road surface remains, making it difficult to remove the damaged road surface in one go using lifting force. Manual demolition is still required, which means that it is not fundamentally different from the traditional solution that relies on manual cutting and then demolition. It cannot reduce labor intensity, cannot improve construction efficiency, and its demolition radius cannot be quickly adjusted, limiting the scope of operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a material rotary crushing device and crusher, which can achieve efficient rotary crushing of the road surface around the manhole cover and realize the complete demolition of the road surface in the working area.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] On one hand, the present invention provides a material rotary crushing device, arranged on a main unit, comprising:

[0007] The main support has a swing arm connected to it for driving it to swing up and down. A vertical slide rail is provided on it, and support legs are connected to both sides of it.

[0008] The first housing is slidably connected to a vertical slide rail, and a first driving member is provided between the main support and the first housing for driving the first housing to slide up and down along the vertical slide rail;

[0009] The second housing is rotatably connected to the first housing. A rotary drive component for driving the second housing to rotate relative to the first housing is provided between the first housing and the second housing. A horizontal slide rail is provided on the drive component.

[0010] A transverse support is slidably connected to a horizontal slide rail. A second driving component for driving the transverse support to slide along the horizontal slide rail is provided between the second housing and the transverse support; a milling device is installed on it.

[0011] Optionally, two swing arms are arranged in parallel between the main support and the host, and the main support, the host and the two swing arms are hinged to each other to form a parallelogram structure.

[0012] Optionally, a telescopic cylinder is arranged between the main unit and the main support. One end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the main unit, and the other end is hinged to the main support through the telescopic cylinder mounting hole.

[0013] Optionally, the two sides of the main support are connected to the legs via crossbeams, and the height of the legs is adjustable.

[0014] Optionally, the support leg includes an outer support leg and an inner support leg. The outer support leg has a sliding inner cavity. The inner support leg is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding inner cavity. The inner support leg and the outer support leg are fixed together by a fastener. The bottom end of the outer support leg is provided with a support leg foot.

[0015] Optionally, the first housing includes a vertical wall panel and a horizontal wall panel, which are connected by a triangular plate.

[0016] Optionally, the rotary drive includes a slewing bearing and a drive motor for driving the inner ring of the slewing bearing to rotate, the first housing is connected to the outer ring of the slewing bearing, and the second housing is connected to the inner ring of the slewing bearing.

[0017] Optionally, the first housing is provided with a first U-shaped slide groove, and the vertical slide rail is slidably connected along the inner wall of the first U-shaped slide groove; and / or, the transverse support is provided with a second U-shaped slide groove, and the horizontal slide rail is slidably connected along the inner wall of the second U-shaped slide groove.

[0018] Optionally, nylon sliders are arranged on the inner walls of the first U-shaped groove and / or the second U-shaped groove.

[0019] Optionally, the first driving component includes a first telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to a mounting hole one on the main bracket and the other end of which is connected to a mounting hole two on the first housing; and / or, the second driving component includes a second telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to a mounting hole three on the second housing and the other end of which is connected to a mounting hole four on the transverse support.

[0020] On the other hand, the present invention provides a material rotary crusher, wherein the main unit is equipped with the material rotary crushing device described in the first aspect.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This invention allows the milling device to move horizontally by sliding the transverse support along a horizontal slide rail, thereby adjusting the working radius. The swing arm raises or lowers the main support, bringing the outriggers to the ground. The first housing moves along the main support, moving the milling device to a suitable depth. Finally, the second housing rotates, causing the milling device to rotate. This invention offers rapid adjustment of both working depth and radius, along with good structural stability, meeting the needs of various working conditions and enabling complete demolition of the road surface within the working area without manual demolition. Attached Figure Description

[0023] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a material rotary crushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main support structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support leg according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second housing according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the horizontal slide rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0031] 1. Main support; 11. Vertical slide rail; 12. Rocker arm mounting hole; 13. Main unit telescopic cylinder mounting hole; 14. Outrigger mounting hole; 15. Mounting hole one; 2. Rocker arm; 3. Outrigger; 31. Crossbeam; 32. Outer outrigger; 33. Inner outrigger; 34. Fixing component; 35. Outrigger foot; 4. First housing; 41. First drive component; 42. First U-shaped slide groove; 43. Mounting hole two; 5. Second housing; 51. Horizontal slide rail; 52. Mounting hole three; 6. Rotary drive component; 61. Central rotating body; 7. Horizontal support; 71. Second drive component; 72. Second U-shaped slide groove; 73. Mounting hole four; 74. Nylon slider; 8. Milling device. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative and is in no way intended to limit this application or its application or use.

[0033] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0034] The following detailed description of some embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a material rotary crushing device, arranged on the main unit, includes:

[0037] The main support 1 is connected to a rocker arm 2 for driving it to swing up and down, and a vertical slide rail 11 is provided on it. Support legs 3 are connected to both sides of the main support 1.

[0038] The first housing 4 is slidably connected to the vertical slide rail 11. A first driving member 41 for driving the first housing 4 to slide up and down along the vertical slide rail 11 is provided between the main support 1 and the first housing 4.

[0039] The second housing 5 is rotatably connected to the first housing 4. A rotary drive 6 for driving the second housing 5 to rotate relative to the first housing 4 is provided between the first housing 4 and the second housing 5; and a horizontal slide rail 51 is provided on it.

[0040] A transverse support 7 is slidably connected to a horizontal slide rail 51. A second driving member 71 for driving the transverse support 7 to slide along the horizontal slide rail 51 is provided between the second housing 5 and the transverse support 7. A milling device 8 is installed on it.

[0041] During operation, operating the second drive component 71 can drive the transverse support 7 to slide horizontally, thereby driving the milling device 8 to move horizontally and adjusting the working radius; then, by swinging the swing arm 2, the main support 1 is lowered so that the outrigger 3 contacts the ground to form support; then, operating the first drive component 41 drives the first housing 4 to move downward, so that the first housing 4 drives the milling device 8 to move to a suitable depth; then, operating the rotary drive component 6 drives the second housing 5 to rotate, thereby driving the milling device 8 to rotate.

[0042] The working depth and radius of this application can be quickly adjusted and the structure has good stability, which can meet the operational needs of different working conditions and realize the complete demolition of the road surface in the working area without manual demolition.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that two swing arms 2 are arranged parallel to each other between the main support 1 and the main unit. The main support 1 is provided with swing arm mounting holes 12 for mounting the swing arms 2. The main support 1, the main unit, and the two swing arms 2 are hinged to each other and form a parallelogram structure. A main unit telescopic cylinder is arranged between the main unit and the main support 1. One end of the main unit telescopic cylinder is hinged to the main unit, and the other end is hinged to the main support 1 through the main unit telescopic cylinder mounting hole 13. The telescopic movement of the main unit telescopic cylinder can drive the swing arms 2 to rotate, thereby driving the main support 1 to rise and fall.

[0045] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the main support 1 has leg mounting holes 14 on both sides. The leg mounting holes 14 are connected to the legs 3 via crossbeams 31, and the height of the legs 3 is adjustable. Specifically, the legs 3 include outer legs 32 and inner legs 33. The outer legs 32 have a sliding inner cavity, and the inner legs 33 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding inner cavity. The inner legs 33 and the outer legs 32 are fixed together by fasteners 34. The bottom of the outer legs 32 is provided with a leg foot 35, which increases the contact area between the legs 3 and the ground, achieving stable support. In this embodiment, several insertion holes are provided along the longitudinal direction on both the inner legs 33 and the outer legs 32. By aligning the insertion holes of different heights, a positioning pin can be inserted into the insertion holes to achieve fixation.

[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the first box 4 includes vertical wall panels and horizontal wall panels, which are connected by a triangular plate, thus improving the stability of the first box 4 structure.

[0047] The rotary drive component 6 includes a slewing bearing and a drive motor for rotating the inner ring of the slewing bearing. A first housing 4 is connected to the outer ring of the slewing bearing, and a second housing 5 is connected to the inner ring of the slewing bearing. When the drive motor operates, it can drive the second housing 5 to rotate via the slewing bearing, thereby causing the milling device 8 to rotate one revolution to achieve material crushing. It also includes a central rotating body 61 that cooperates with the slewing bearing.

[0048] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the first housing 4 is provided with a first U-shaped slide groove 42, and the vertical slide rail 11 is slidably connected along the inner wall of the first U-shaped slide groove 42; and / or, the transverse support 7 is provided with a second U-shaped slide groove 72, and the horizontal slide rail 51 is slidably connected along the inner wall of the second U-shaped slide groove. In this embodiment, nylon sliders 74 are arranged on the inner walls of the first U-shaped slide groove 42 and / or the second U-shaped slide groove 72. The friction during the sliding process can be reduced by setting the nylon sliders 74.

[0049] In this embodiment, the first driving component 41 includes a first telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to mounting hole 15 on the main support 1, and the other end is connected to mounting hole 43 on the first housing 4; the second driving component 71 includes a second telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to mounting hole 52 on the second housing 5, and the other end is connected to mounting hole 73 on the transverse support 7. The extension and retraction of the first telescopic cylinder can drive the first housing 4 to move up and down, and the movement of the second telescopic cylinder can drive the transverse support 7 to move horizontally.

[0050] The present invention provides a material rotary crusher, wherein the above-mentioned material rotary crushing device is arranged on the main unit.

[0051] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0052] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A material rotary crushing device, arranged on a main unit, characterized in that, include: The main support has a swing arm connected to it for driving it to swing up and down. A vertical slide rail is provided on it, and support legs are connected to both sides of it. The first housing is slidably connected to a vertical slide rail, and a first driving member is provided between the main support and the first housing for driving the first housing to slide up and down along the vertical slide rail; The second housing is rotatably connected to the first housing. A rotary drive component for driving the second housing to rotate relative to the first housing is provided between the first housing and the second housing. A horizontal slide rail is provided on the drive component. A transverse support is slidably connected to a horizontal slide rail. A second driving component for driving the transverse support to slide along the horizontal slide rail is provided between the second housing and the transverse support. A milling device is installed on it. Two swing arms are arranged in parallel between the main support and the main unit. The main support, the main unit and the two swing arms are hinged to each other and form a parallelogram structure. A telescopic cylinder is arranged between the main unit and the main support. One end of the telescopic cylinder is hinged to the main unit, and the other end is hinged to the main support through the mounting hole of the telescopic cylinder. The main support is connected to the legs on both sides by crossbeams, and the height of the legs is adjustable. The support leg includes an outer support leg and an inner support leg. The outer support leg has a sliding inner cavity. The inner support leg is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding inner cavity. The inner support leg and the outer support leg are fixed together by a fastener. The bottom end of the outer support leg is provided with a support leg foot.

2. The material rotary crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first box body includes vertical wall panels and horizontal wall panels, which are connected by a triangular plate.

3. The material rotary crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary drive includes a slewing bearing and a drive motor for driving the inner ring of the slewing bearing to rotate. The first housing is connected to the outer ring of the slewing bearing, and the second housing is connected to the inner ring of the slewing bearing.

4. The material rotary crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first housing is provided with a first U-shaped slide groove, and the vertical slide rail is slidably connected along the inner wall of the first U-shaped slide groove; and / or, the transverse support is provided with a second U-shaped slide groove, and the horizontal slide rail is slidably connected along the inner wall of the second U-shaped slide groove.

5. The material rotary crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first driving component includes a first telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to a mounting hole one on the main bracket and the other end of which is connected to a mounting hole two on the first housing; and / or, the second driving component includes a second telescopic cylinder, one end of which is connected to a mounting hole three on the second housing and the other end of which is connected to a mounting hole four on the transverse support.

6. A material rotary crusher, characterized in that, The main unit is equipped with a material rotary crushing device as described in any one of claims 1-5.

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