基于多尺度特征与全局信息交互的光伏组件缺陷检测方法

By constructing a YOLOv8 network and introducing a method that interacts with multi-scale features and global information, the stability and accuracy of photovoltaic module defect detection under different shooting equipment and lighting conditions are solved, improving detection accuracy and adaptability, and making it suitable for real-time detection.

CN121147138BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEBEI UNIV OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic module defect detection methods lack stability and accuracy when processing images from different shooting devices and under different lighting conditions, and are difficult to effectively identify low-contrast and small-sized defect targets.

Method used

A photovoltaic module defect detection method based on multi-scale feature and global information interaction is adopted. By constructing a YOLOv8 network and combining low-dimensional and high-dimensional information aggregation and injection modules, a multi-head attention mechanism and a normalized Wasserstein distance loss function are introduced to achieve feature alignment and information interaction, thereby improving detection accuracy and generalization ability.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of photovoltaic module defect detection, maintains high detection performance under different environments, and reduces computational complexity, making it suitable for real-time detection.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种基于多尺度特征与全局信息交互的光伏组件缺陷检测方法。该方法使用的缺陷检测模型基于yolov8网络改进得到,颈部网络包括低维信息聚集与分布模块、低维信息注入模块、高维信息聚集与分布模块、高维信息注入模块;主干网络提取的多尺度特征图经过低维信息聚集与分布模块生成三个低维全局信息图,三个低维全局信息图分别进入到对应的低维信息注入模块中,与主干网络提取的多尺度特征图充分融合;三个低维信息注入模块的输出特征图经过高维信息聚集与分布模块生成三个高维全局信息图,三个高维全局信息图分别进入到对应的高维信息注入模块中,与三个低维信息注入模块的输出特征图充分融合。解决了对小目标敏感性差、跨域适应能力弱的问题。
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