一种城轨交通车地无线通信网络覆盖优化方法

By constructing a quantitative model and using deep reinforcement learning methods in urban rail transit, and optimizing base station radio frequency parameters, the impact of network coverage quality on train operation efficiency in high-speed mobile scenarios was resolved, achieving adaptive optimization of network coverage and efficiency improvement.

CN121151833BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing adaptive optimization methods for wireless networks are not suitable for high-speed urban rail transit scenarios, are difficult to deploy based on existing infrastructure, and do not fully consider the impact of network coverage quality on train operation efficiency.

Method used

Based on the train braking model, a quantitative model is constructed to calculate the minimum train tracking interval and the line throughput capacity. A state space and reward function of deep reinforcement learning are designed, and the base station radio frequency parameters are optimized through a multi-agent deep deterministic gradient policy algorithm to achieve adaptive optimization of network coverage.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the probability of unnecessary braking of trains, improves network coverage quality, balances train operation efficiency and communication performance, and dynamically adapts to complex and ever-changing wireless environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明提供一种城轨交通车地无线通信网络覆盖优化方法,包括:基于列车制动模型,考虑通信时延和丢包触发的列车不必要制动,计算列车最小追踪间隔距离及线路通过能力;考虑通信时延和丢包,以列车不必要常用制动和紧急制动触发概率为评价指标,构建城轨车地无线网络对列车运行效率影响的量化模型;针对量化模型中的城轨车地无线网络拓扑结构,结合参数可调天线模型,计算列车接收功率和信干噪比;以城轨车地无线网络中的各基站为智能体,设计深度强化学习的状态空间、动作空间及奖励函数;基于多智能体深度确定性梯度策略算法,通过集中式学习和训练价值—策略网络,获得基站智能体射频参数调整策略;通过所有基站智能体执行射频参数调整策略。
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