一种环抱式油茶果振动采摘执行器及其控制方法

By designing a ring-shaped vibratory harvesting actuator for camellia fruit, and utilizing a rotary drive component and an elastic clamping liner, the problem of uneven clamping of camellia branches is solved, achieving stable clamping and efficient harvesting while avoiding damage to the branches.

CN121153464BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN AGRI UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing camellia oleifera harvesting machine clamps have difficulty making even contact when gripping camellia oleifera branches, resulting in uneven clamping force. This can easily damage the bark of the branches, and the branches may slip or loosen during vibration, affecting harvesting efficiency and posing safety hazards.

Method used

The device employs a ring-shaped vibratory harvesting actuator for camellia fruit. A rotating drive unit drives the ring-shaped clamping arm to rotate around the ring-shaped guide shell. The elastic clamping liner tightly adheres to the surface of the branch, and a pressure sensor adjusts the clamping force to ensure that the branch is firmly clamped and to transmit vibration energy to cause the fruit to fall off.

Benefits of technology

This method achieves a stable clamping of camellia tree branches, preventing them from slipping, improving harvesting efficiency, protecting the bark of the branches, and ensuring safety.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种环抱式油茶果振动采摘执行器及其控制方法,执行器包括安装座、分离连接器以及环抱夹持器,环抱夹持器包括旋转驱动件、环状导向壳和环状夹持臂,环状导向壳设置有导向壳中心孔,且环状导向壳设置有用于油茶树枝进入导向壳中心孔的导向壳缺口,环状夹持臂设置有夹持臂中心孔,且环状夹持臂设置有用于油茶树枝进入夹持臂中心孔的夹持臂缺口,导向壳中心孔和夹持臂中心孔内设置有用于贴合夹紧油茶树枝的弹性夹持内衬。本发明可以确保油茶树枝被牢固地套设在所形成的夹持孔内,从而可以彻底避免油茶树枝从执行器内滑脱的问题。通过弹性夹持内衬紧密贴合油茶树枝的表面,进而既增加夹持摩擦力,又避免树枝与果实受损。
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