Land-based round pool intelligent oxygenation and precise feeding equipment

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, and discloses a land-based round pond intelligent oxygenation and precise feeding equipment, which comprises a fixing assembly, a wave generating assembly, a power assembly and a feeding assembly. The fixing assembly comprises a breeding pond, the inner wall of the breeding pond is fixedly provided with a positioning rod one, and the wave generating assembly comprises an outer cylinder. The land-based round pond intelligent oxygenation and precise feeding equipment is provided with the fixing assembly, the outer cylinder, the lifting rod, the arc-shaped plate one, the lifting table, the sliding plate and the water guide groove structure. During operation, the lifting rod drives the arc-shaped plate one and the arc-shaped plate two to lift, kinetic energy is generated to make waves on the water surface, the breeding water is moved by the sliding plate, and the difference between the water guide groove and the liquid level makes the falling breeding water impact the water surface, so that the contact area of the breeding water and the air is increased in three different oxygenation modes, and the oxygenation effect of the equipment on the breeding water is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of aquaculture equipment technology, specifically to a land-based circular pond intelligent aeration and precision feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] As an important component of modern aquaculture, aquaculture feeding equipment mainly consists of feed hoppers, feeding devices, conveying components, and drive components. Its primary function is to precisely control the timing and quantity of feeding during the aquaculture process, thereby adapting to the feeding needs of aquatic animals at different growth stages and helping to optimize aquaculture efficiency and costs.

[0003] After the existing aquaculture industry is completed, it needs to use feeding equipment and aeration equipment to oxygenate the aquaculture water and feed the fish. Although this can ensure the basic survival needs of the fish, the excessive use of equipment increases the cost of the aquaculture industry. Moreover, the existing aeration equipment can only extract air and deliver it to the aquaculture pond to generate bubbles to complete the oxygenation operation. However, due to the small area, the oxygenation effect is not ideal. Therefore, we propose a land-based circular pond intelligent aeration and precision feeding equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a land-based intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for circular ponds, solving the problems mentioned in the background.

[0005] This invention provides the following technical solution: a land-based circular pond intelligent aeration and precision feeding device, including a fixing component, a wave-generating component, a power component, and a feeding component. The fixing component includes a breeding pond, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding pond. The wave-generating assembly includes an outer cylinder, with a piston and a solenoid valve respectively installed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder. A lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston, and a lifting platform is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting rod. An arc-shaped plate is provided on the top of the lifting platform. A positioning rod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning rod. Both the positioning rod and the positioning rod are provided with sliding plates on their outer walls. A rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plates. A water guide pipe and a nozzle are respectively provided on the top of the aquaculture pond. The power assembly includes a recycling bin, the top of which has a water guide channel. A fan blade is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel, and an extension plate is provided on the outer wall of the fan blade. A water guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water guide channel. A water pump is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aquaculture pond, and a drain pipe is fixedly installed at the output port of the water pump.

[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a small tubular auger, the outer wall of which is permeated with a corrugated pipe, a rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel, a shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating plate away from the drain pipe, a positioning plate is also fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water guide channel, a compression spring is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate that abuts against the end of the shaped plate away from the rotating plate, and a receiving groove is provided at the top of the shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, the interior of the drain pipe is connected to the interior of the water guide pipe, and the number of nozzles is several, with all nozzles evenly distributed along the outer wall of the water guide pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the position of the water guide plate corresponds to the position of a slide plate, the outer wall of the fan blade is provided with several horizontal plates, and the extension plate is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of one of the horizontal plates.

[0009] Preferably, the outer walls of the rotating plate and the irregular plate are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel, the inner wall of the aquaculture pond is filled with aquaculture water, and there is a 50cm drop between the liquid level and the water guide channel.

[0010] Preferably, an arc-shaped plate two is welded to the top of the arc-shaped plate one, and both the arc-shaped plate one and the arc-shaped plate two are made of 304 stainless steel sheet.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston, and the piston is made of rubber. The outer wall of the aquaculture tank is equipped with a controller, and there are two solenoid valves, both of which are electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] Preferably, the end of the corrugated pipe away from the small tubular auger is connected to the inner wall of the receiving trough, and a material valve is provided at the connection between the corrugated pipe and the shaped plate. The inner wall of the small tubular auger is filled with fish feed pellets.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the extension plate overlaps with the outer wall of the irregular plate once for each rotation of the fan blade, and at this time the rotating plate and the recycling box are at 90°.

[0014] Preferably, there is a 5cm gap between the small tubular winch and the irregular plate, and a 1cm gap between the water guide plate and the extension plate. The outer wall of the slide plate has a limiting hole, and the inner wall of the limiting hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod. The end of the rotating rod away from the slide plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lifting platform.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This invention, through the setting of fixed components, outer cylinder, lifting rod, arc plate one, lifting platform, sliding plate, and water guide channel structure, enables the equipment to use the lifting rod to drive arc plate one and arc plate two to rise and fall during operation, generating kinetic energy to create waves on the water surface. Then, the movement of the sliding plate moves the aquaculture water, and the difference in drop between the water guide channel and the liquid level causes the falling aquaculture water to impact the water surface. This increases the contact area between the aquaculture water and the air through three different oxygenation methods, thereby improving the oxygenation effect of the equipment on the aquaculture water.

[0016] 2. This invention, through the design of fan blades, power components, feeding components, and irregularly shaped plate structures, enables the equipment to not only impact the water surface with the falling aquaculture water during operation, but also to rotate the fan blades by impacting the falling aquaculture water, which in turn causes the extension plate to rotate the irregularly shaped plate, thereby achieving the effect of automatic feeding. Combined with a small tubular auger to complete the feeding operation, it eliminates the need for a power source to drive the rotating plate to rotate for feeding, thus improving the energy utilization rate of the equipment and reducing the cost of aquaculture. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power component structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the wave guide plate structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the recycling bin structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Fixed component; 101. Aquaculture pond; 102. Positioning rod one; 2. Wave-generating component; 201. Outer cylinder; 202. Lifting rod; 203. Arc plate one; 204. Nozzle; 205. Positioning rod two; 206. Slide plate; 207. Rotating rod; 208. Lifting platform; 209. Piston; 210. Solenoid valve; 211. Water guide pipe; 3. Power component; 301. Recycling box; 302. Water pump; 303. Drainage pipe; 304. Fan blade; 305. Water guide channel; 306. Water guide plate; 307. Extension plate; 4. Feeding component; 401. Small tubular winch; 402. Corrugated pipe; 403. Rotating plate; 404. Feeding trough; 405. Irregularly shaped plate; 406. Positioning plate; 407. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-7 A land-based circular pond intelligent oxygenation and precision feeding device includes a fixed component 1, a wave generation component 2, a power component 3, and a feeding component 4. The fixed component 1 includes a breeding pond 101, and a positioning rod 102 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding pond 101. The wave-generating component 2 includes an outer cylinder 201. The inner wall of the outer cylinder 201 is provided with a piston 209 and a solenoid valve 210. A lifting rod 202 is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston 209. A lifting platform 208 is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting rod 202. An arc-shaped plate 203 is provided on the top of the lifting platform 208. A positioning rod 205 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning rod 102. A sliding plate 206 is provided on the outer wall of both the positioning rod 205 and the positioning rod 102. A rotating rod 207 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 206. A water guide pipe 211 and a nozzle 204 are respectively provided on the top of the aquaculture pond 101. The power assembly 3 includes a recycling bin 301, a water guide channel 305 is provided on the top of the recycling bin 301, a fan blade 304 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel 305, an extension plate 307 is provided on the outer wall of the fan blade 304, a water guide plate 306 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water guide channel 305, a water pump 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aquaculture pond 101, and a drain pipe 303 is fixedly installed at the output port of the water pump 302.

[0021] In the above structure, the fixed component 1, wave-generating component 2, and power component 3 are designed so that during use, the opening of the solenoid valve 210 allows the water pressure in the aquaculture tank 101 to force the aquaculture water into the outer cylinder 201. This causes the piston 209 to lift and raise the lifting platform 208 and the arc-shaped plate 203. Then, the operation of the water pump 302 causes the aquaculture water to be discharged through the drain pipe 303. The difference in water level between the guide channel 305 and the liquid level creates an impact on the water surface. At the same time, the lifting and lowering of the arc-shaped plate 203, in conjunction with the sliding plate 206, generates waves, thereby increasing the contact area between the air and the aquaculture water. Thus, by utilizing the structure that doubles the increase in the contact area between the aquaculture water and the air, the equipment improves the oxygenation effect of the aquaculture water.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the feeding assembly 4 includes a small tubular winch 401, the outer wall of which is permeated by a corrugated pipe 402. A rotating plate 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide trough 305. A shaped plate 405 is fixedly mounted on the end of the rotating plate 403 away from the drain pipe 303. A positioning plate 406 is also fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water guide trough 305. A compression spring 407 is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate 406, which abuts against the end of the shaped plate 405 away from the rotating plate 403. A receiving groove 404 is provided at the top of the shaped plate 405.

[0023] In the above structure, the feeding component 4 allows the equipment to generate waves and impact the water surface during operation by using the water pump 302 to make the arc plate 203 fall back, and also by using the drop to impact the water surface. The falling aquaculture water also impacts the fan blade 304, so that the fan blade 304 can rotate continuously during the operation of the water pump 302, causing the extension plate 307 to touch the irregular plate 405 once, thereby achieving the feeding effect. The intermittent feeding operation ensures that the small tubular winch 401 can put the fish feed pellets back into the receiving trough 404, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment and the energy utilization rate, and reducing the operating cost.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the drain pipe 303 is connected to the interior of the water guide pipe 211, and there are several nozzles 204, which are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the water guide pipe 211.

[0025] In the above structure, the multiple nozzles 204 allow the equipment to simultaneously complete the feeding operation during operation, ensuring that a large amount of fish food can be added to the aquaculture water at one time. This avoids fish fighting over the food and causing fish damage, and also ensures the user's feeding efficiency, further improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the position of the water guide plate 306 corresponds to the position of a slide plate 206, the outer wall of the fan blade 304 is provided with a plurality of horizontal plates, and the extension plate 307 is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of one of the horizontal plates.

[0027] In the above structure, the water guide plate 306 and the extension plate 307 structure enable the equipment to automatically complete the feeding operation when the fan blade 304 rotates once, because the extended horizontal plate of the extension plate 307 will contact the irregular plate 405, without requiring any power source output, thereby reducing the use cost and production cost of the equipment, and thus improving the precision matching of the internal components of the equipment.

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, the outer walls of the rotating plate 403 and the irregular plate 405 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide trough 305. The inner wall of the aquaculture pond 101 is filled with aquaculture water, and there is a 50cm drop between the liquid level and the water guide trough 305.

[0029] In the above structure, the water guide channel 305 is designed to guide the water and has a drop, so that the returning aquaculture water can generate potential energy, thereby achieving the effect of impacting the fan blades 304 and the water surface. This not only further improves the oxygenation effect of the equipment, but also ensures the normal operation of the feeding component 4, thus improving the functionality of the equipment.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, an arc-shaped plate 203 is welded to the top of the arc-shaped plate 203, and both the arc-shaped plate 203 and the arc-shaped plate 203 are made of stainless steel sheet.

[0031] In the above structure, the arc-shaped plate 2 and arc-shaped plate 203 ensure that during the feeding process, the fish food particles thrown out by the feeding component 4 cannot enter the arc-shaped plate 203 due to the sealing effect of the arc-shaped plate on the arc-shaped plate 203, thus ensuring that the fish can feed normally. At the same time, when the water level rises and oxygenation is carried out in outdoor rainy weather, water will not enter the arc-shaped plate 203. Therefore, the power required for the arc-shaped plate 203 to reciprocate and rise remains unchanged, relying only on the lifting of the piston 209 and its own buoyancy, thus ensuring that the subsequent use of the equipment will not be affected.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 201 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston 209, and the piston 209 is made of rubber. The outer wall of the aquaculture tank 101 is provided with a controller, and there are two solenoid valves 210, both of which are electrically connected to the controller.

[0033] In the above structure, the controller allows the user to adjust the metering values ​​of each valve during operation. This makes it easier for the user to adjust the amount of fish food fed by the device to different types of fish or fish at different growth stages, thereby improving the accuracy of the feeding process.

[0034] In a preferred embodiment, the end of the corrugated pipe 402 away from the small tubular winch 401 is connected to the inner wall of the receiving trough 404, and a feed valve is provided at the connection between the corrugated pipe 402 and the shaped plate 405. The inner wall of the small tubular winch 401 is filled with fish feed pellets.

[0035] In the above structure, the small tubular winch 401 and the corrugated pipe 402 structure enable the equipment to transport fish feed pellets during operation. This ensures that the shaped plate 405 can throw the fish feed pellets into the aquaculture pond 101 for feeding after rotation. The corrugated pipe 402 can also be extended when the shaped plate 405 is rotating, avoiding interference with the rotation of the shaped plate 405 and thus ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the extension plate 307 overlaps with the outer wall of the irregular plate 405 once for each rotation of the fan blade 304, and at this time the rotating plate 403 and the recycling box 301 are at 90°.

[0037] In the above structure, the rotating plate 403 structure is provided, and the irregular plate 405 will drive the rotating plate 403 to rotate, causing the rotating plate 403 to stand upright, so that the fish food pellets can be thrown out with greater kinetic energy, avoiding the situation of fish food pellets being left behind, and thus ensuring the feeding range of the equipment during operation.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, there is a 5cm gap between the small tubular winch 401 and the irregular plate 405, and a 1cm gap between the water guide plate 306 and the extension plate 307. The outer wall of the slide plate 206 is provided with a limiting hole, and the inner wall of the limiting hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod 102. The end of the rotating rod 207 away from the slide plate 206 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lifting platform 208.

[0039] In the above structure, the sliding plate 206 structure allows the water in the aquaculture pond 101 to fluctuate as the piston 209 moves up and down, thereby increasing the contact area between the water and the air and further improving the oxygenation effect of the equipment.

[0040] Working Principle: After assembling the device, the user first opens the solenoid valve 210 to allow water to enter the outer cylinder 201, which is located below the liquid level. Due to the high water pressure, the piston 209 floats. Simultaneously, due to the high buoyancy of the arc-shaped plate 203, the arc-shaped plate 203, piston 209, and lifting platform 208 rise together, causing the arc-shaped plate 203 and sliding plate 206 to ripple the water surface and generate waves. Then, the water pump 302 extracts the aquaculture water from the outer cylinder 201, guiding it through the guide channel 305. The drop in elevation impacts the water surface. Simultaneously, the descent of the arc-shaped plate 203 pulls the sliding plate 206 back to its original position, repeating the wave-generating process. The generated waves are then further agitated by the guide plate 306. The guiding effect also impacts the fan blade 304, causing it to rotate only clockwise. This ensures the normal operation of all components, increases the contact area between the aquaculture water and air, and improves the oxygenation effect. Furthermore, the falling aquaculture water impacts the fan blade 304, causing the extension plate 307 to rotate along with it, which in turn rotates the shaped plate 405. This causes the rotating plate 403 to rotate, throwing the fish feed pellets out of the feeding trough 404. No power source is required for operation, reducing production and operating costs and improving energy efficiency and the precise coordination of components. If feeding different species or fish at different growth stages is required, the feed amount can be adjusted by changing the values ​​of the valves via the controller.

[0041] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A land-based circular pond intelligent aeration and precision feeding device, characterized in that, It includes a fixed component (1), a wave-generating component (2), a power component (3), and a feeding component (4). The fixed component (1) includes a breeding pond (101), and a positioning rod (102) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the breeding pond (101). The wave-generating component (2) includes an outer cylinder (201). The inner wall of the outer cylinder (201) is provided with a piston (209) and a solenoid valve (210). A lifting rod (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the piston (209). A lifting platform (208) is fixedly mounted on the top of the lifting rod (202). An arc plate (203) is provided on the top of the lifting platform (208). A positioning rod (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the positioning rod (102). A sliding plate (206) is provided on the outer walls of both the positioning rod (205) and the positioning rod (102). A rotating rod (207) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (206). A water guide pipe (211) and a nozzle (204) are provided on the top of the aquaculture pond (101). The power assembly (3) includes a recycling bin (301), a water guide channel (305) is provided on the top of the recycling bin (301), a fan blade (304) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide channel (305), an extension plate (307) is provided on the outer wall of the fan blade (304), a water guide plate (306) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water guide channel (305), a water pump (302) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the aquaculture pond (101), and a drain pipe (303) is fixedly installed at the output port of the water pump (302). The feeding assembly (4) includes a small tubular winch (401), the outer wall of which is permeated by a corrugated pipe (402), the inner wall of the water guide trough (305) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (403), a shaped plate (405) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating plate (403) away from the drain pipe (303), a positioning plate (406) is also fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water guide trough (305), a compression spring (407) is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate (406) and abuts against the end of the shaped plate (405) away from the rotating plate (403), and a receiving groove (404) is provided at the top of the shaped plate (405). The interior of the drain pipe (303) is connected to the interior of the water guide pipe (211), and there are several nozzles (204), and the several nozzles (204) are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the water guide pipe (211). The outer walls of the rotating plate (403) and the irregular plate (405) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water guide trough (305). The inner wall of the aquaculture pond (101) is filled with aquaculture water, and there is a 50cm drop between the liquid level and the water guide trough (305).

2. The intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for a land-based circular pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The position of the water guide plate (306) corresponds to the position of a slide plate (206). The outer wall of the fan blade (304) is provided with several horizontal plates, and the extension plate (307) is fixedly assembled with the outer wall of one of the horizontal plates.

3. The intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for a land-based circular pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the first arc plate (203) is welded with the second arc plate, and both the first arc plate (203) and the second arc plate are made of 304 stainless steel sheet.

4. The intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for a land-based circular pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the outer cylinder (201) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the piston (209), and the piston (209) is made of rubber. The outer wall of the aquaculture pool (101) is equipped with a controller. There are two solenoid valves (210), and both solenoid valves (210) are electrically connected to the controller.

5. The intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for a land-based circular pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end of the corrugated pipe (402) away from the small tubular auger (401) is connected to the inner wall of the receiving trough (404), and a feed valve is provided at the connection between the corrugated pipe (402) and the irregular plate (405). The inner wall of the small tubular auger (401) is filled with fish feed pellets.

6. The intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for a land-based circular pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the extension plate (307) will overlap with the outer wall of the irregular plate (405) once for each rotation of the fan blade (304), and at this time the rotating plate (403) and the recycling box (301) are at 90°.

7. The intelligent aeration and precision feeding device for a land-based circular pond according to claim 1, characterized in that, There is a 5cm gap between the small tubular winch (401) and the irregular plate (405), and a 1cm gap between the water guide plate (306) and the extension plate (307). The outer wall of the slide plate (206) is provided with a limiting hole, and the inner wall of the limiting hole is slidably connected to the outer wall of the positioning rod (102). The end of the rotating rod (207) away from the slide plate (206) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the lifting platform (208).

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