一种煤气化渣超细粉化零废排放的综合利用工艺

By classifying and sorting coal gasification slag, and combining spiral chute, shaking table and kaolinite phase detection, high-performance foam ceramics, lightweight ceramsite and building mortar are prepared, solving the problems of low storage and utilization rate of coal gasification slag, and realizing full-scale high-value utilization and zero waste discharge.

CN121178554BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TAIYUAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-09-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to achieve efficient sorting and full utilization of coal gasification slag, resulting in stockpiling pollution and insufficient product performance, as well as problems of high energy consumption and low utilization rate.

Method used

By classifying and processing coal gasification slag, ultrafine powder with a particle size of <1mm is separated. Combined with the sorting technology of spiral chute and shaking table, carbon-rich components are sorted and thermal energy is utilized in stages. Combined with kaolinite phase detection, high-performance foam ceramics, lightweight ceramsite and building mortar are prepared. The material properties are improved by using staged sintering and foaming processes.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved full-scale, high-value utilization of coal gasification slag, significantly improved product performance, and achieved new levels of compressive strength and water absorption. It has also achieved zero waste discharge and increased resource utilization rate, and solved the problem of coal gasification slag storage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种煤气化渣超细粉化零废排放的综合利用工艺,属于固废资源化领域。该工艺包括:处理不同粒级煤气化渣的步骤;螺旋溜槽‑摇床分选富碳组分与热能梯级利用的步骤;制备陶瓷与陶粒,或者不同种类的建筑用砂浆的步骤。本发明工艺通过超细粉化,将煤气化渣转化为SiO2 / Al2O3摩尔比为1.0~2.5的高纯度硅铝基粉体。全流程资源化率≥97%,实现“零废排放”。
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