风扇转子叶片变距机构和航空发动机

By employing a variable-angle fan rotor blade pitch mechanism and a meshing transmission design, the problem of variable-pitch aero-engine blades has been solved, achieving high flow rate regulation and high aerodynamic efficiency, and optimizing the structural design.

CN121184394BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17AERO ENGINE ACAD OF CHINA
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
AERO ENGINE ACAD OF CHINA
Filing Date
2025-09-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing fan rotor blade pitch technology for aero engines is difficult to achieve large flow regulation capability and high aerodynamic efficiency while ensuring stable operation, and traditional designs are heavy and structurally complex.

Method used

The fan rotor blade pitch mechanism is adopted, including components such as variable angle fan rotor blades, fan rotor hub, gear ring and drive arm. The blade angle is changed through meshing transmission. Combined with thrust bearing and radial bearing support, the structural design is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a large flow rate regulation capability and a large pressure ratio operating range for the fan rotor blades under stable operation, while reducing the size and weight of the structure and improving aerodynamic efficiency.

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Abstract

本公开涉及航空发动机技术领域,尤其是提供一种风扇转子叶片变距机构和航空发动机,包括:多个风扇转子叶片、风扇转子盘毂、多个第一齿圈和至少一个驱动臂,风扇转子叶片包括叶身和传动轴,传动轴的第一端连接叶身的内缘,多个风扇转子叶片分为被动式叶片和主动式叶片;风扇转子盘毂设置有多个安装孔,每一个风扇转子叶片的传动轴设置于一个安装孔中,并且能够在安装孔中转动;第一齿圈设置于被动式叶片的传动轴的第二端,相邻的被动式叶片通过第一齿圈啮合传动;驱动臂设置于主动式叶片的传动轴的第二端,与相邻的被动式叶片的第一齿圈啮合传动。本公开可以实现风扇转子叶片工作角度变化,结构简单,容易制造,体积和重量得到了优化。
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