融合参考扰动校准与物理先验引导神经网络的非接触低频电流重构方法及系统

By integrating reference disturbance calibration with physical prior guided neural networks, and utilizing 3D electromagnetic simulation and neural network reconstruction paths, the non-contact reconstruction problem of low-frequency current signals in electric vehicle electromagnetic compatibility testing was solved. This approach achieves high-precision current reconstruction and evaluation, adapts to complex disturbance conditions, and provides an engineeringable testing solution.

CN121186484BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA ELECTRONICS RELIABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INSTITUTE ((THE FIFTH INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) (CHINA SAIBAO LABORATORY)
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA ELECTRONICS RELIABILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL TESTING INSTITUTE ((THE FIFTH INSTITUTE OF ELECTRONICS MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) (CHINA SAIBAO LABORATORY)
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to perform high-precision reconstruction and anti-interference performance evaluation of low-frequency current signals in the 1Hz to 1MHz range under non-contact conditions during electromagnetic compatibility testing of electric vehicles. They also lack robustness and generalization ability, especially in complex injection scenarios. Furthermore, traditional methods cannot effectively encode response changes caused by variations in structural parameters.

Method used

A method integrating reference perturbation calibration and physical prior guided neural network is adopted. The principal component feature vector of probe response is generated by three-dimensional electromagnetic simulation. A standard sampling dataset is constructed by combining the output voltage of non-contact probe, and the neural network model is trained. The non-contact reconstruction and evaluation of low-frequency current is realized by derivative feedback correction.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision reconstruction and evaluation of low-frequency immunity injection current under non-contact conditions, breaking through the bottlenecks of frequency, accuracy and adaptability, and providing a new systematic solution with engineering deployment capability for EMC testing of electric vehicles.

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Abstract

本发明提出了融合参考扰动校准与物理先验引导神经网络的非接触低频电流重构方法及系统,方法包括:采集实际生产的探针结构参数,通过三维电磁仿真方法,生成多环探针仿真的探针响应主成分特征向量;采集经预处理的低频扰动电流信号和非接触探针输出电压,结合所述探针响应主成分特征向量构成标准采样数据集;使用所述标准采样数据集训练神经网络模型;将训练好的神经网络模型部署至实际电动汽车模块的电磁抗扰注入测试现场,通过非接触方式重构注入端目标轨道的时变电流,并通过导数反馈修正生成目标轨非接触重构电流。本发明为电动汽车EMC测试领域提供一套具备可工程化部署能力的系统性新方案。
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