An agricultural seed incubation apparatus

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of seed cultivation technology, specifically disclosing an agronomic seed cultivation device, including a cultivation cabinet. The cultivation cabinet has cultivation mechanisms at both its upper and lower ends. Each cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box slidably installed inside the cultivation cabinet. A water supply tank extends from the lower inner side of the cultivation box. Water storage tanks are connected to the upper sides of the cultivation box via supporting components. The water storage tanks are U-shaped, with one end connected to the water supply tank via a connecting mechanism. Multiple connecting pipes are installed inside the water storage tanks, and spray pipes are installed near the bottom of each connecting pipe. Spray nozzles are connected to the bottom ends of each spray pipe. This invention can separate the spacing between seeds, ensuring that the density is not too small, thus enabling more rational seed cultivation. Furthermore, during watering, it can precisely wet the soil around the seeds, ensuring that the seeds can fully absorb water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cultivation equipment technology, and specifically discloses an agronomic seed cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Seeds are the reproductive bodies unique to gymnosperms and angiosperms, formed from ovules through pollination and fertilization. Seeds generally consist of three parts: the seed coat, the embryo, and the endosperm; however, some plant seeds only have the seed coat and embryo when mature. Seed formation allows the young sporophyte ovule to be protected by the parent plant and to receive ample nutrients, much like a mammalian fetus. Seeds also possess various structures adapted for dispersal or resistance to adverse conditions, creating favorable conditions for the continuation of the plant species.

[0003] Seeds need to be artificially cultivated in agricultural production. In existing cultivation devices, the seeds are too densely packed due to the uncontrollable manual scattering, causing them to be squeezed during growth. This results in different growth stages for the seeds and seriously affects the growth of some of the squeezed seeds. Secondly, watering is required during cultivation, but the current method cannot fully wet the soil. If not careful, the seeds buried in the soil will be washed away. Therefore, we need to improve the method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of the prior art by proposing an agronomic seed cultivation device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an agronomic seed cultivation device, including a cultivation cabinet. Cultivation mechanisms are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the cultivation cabinet. Each cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box slidably installed inside the cultivation cabinet. A water supply tank extends from the lower inner side of the cultivation box. Water storage silos are connected to the upper sides of the cultivation box via supporting components. The water storage silos are U-shaped, and one end of each silo is connected to the water supply tank via a connecting mechanism. Multiple connecting pipes are installed along the inner side of the water storage silos. Multiple connecting pipes are connected to and installed with spray pipes near their lower positions. The bottom ends of multiple spray pipes are connected to nozzles. Multiple sets of irregularly arranged seepage holes are opened on the inner side of multiple sets of nozzles. U-shaped frames are sleeved on the upper outer side of multiple spray pipes. Dividing cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner side of multiple sets of U-shaped frames near their lower positions. Flow chambers are opened on the inner side of multiple dividing cylinders. Filter plates are installed on the inner side of the incubation box near the lower part of the dividing cylinders. Multiple sets of filter holes are opened on the surface of the filter plates. A filtration mechanism is provided inside the water replenishment tank.

[0006] Preferably, the support assembly includes a support frame that is installed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator and near the top, the water storage tank is located on the top of the support frame, and a water storage cavity is formed on the inner side of the water storage tank.

[0007] Preferably, the communication mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe connected to the rear end of the water storage tank, and a water pump is connected to the end of the U-shaped pipe away from the water storage tank. The water pump is located at the bottom of the inner side of the water replenishment tank.

[0008] Preferably, the filtration mechanism includes sliding plates respectively installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water supply tank, with a bottom frame slidably connected to the top of the two sliding plates, and screws vertically installed on the top of the bottom frame and near the corners. A lower groove is provided on the bottom inner side of the bottom frame, and a frame is movably arranged inside the lower groove. Reinforcing components are provided on both sides of the frame, and a tensioning component is provided on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame.

[0009] Preferably, the reinforcing component includes reinforcing strips that are all installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame. The reinforcing strips have round holes at both ends corresponding to the screw positions. The screws are threaded with nuts on the outside and above the reinforcing strips. A filter cloth is provided between the bottom frame and the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the stretching component includes a metal strip fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame, one end of the metal strip slidingly through the outside of the water tank, and a magnetic suction component is provided below the metal strip.

[0011] Preferably, the magnetic suction assembly includes a magnetic suction base fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the water tank, and the bottom of the metal strip is in contact with the surface of the magnetic suction base.

[0012] Preferably, the incubator has a movable door rotatably installed on one side, an air inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the incubator near the top, and an observation window is fitted inside the incubator near the front end.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By installing multiple sets of connecting pipes inside the water storage tank, and correspondingly installing multiple sets of spray pipes, nozzles, and dividing cylinders at the bottom inside, the space of the cultivation box can be divided. Each divided area meets the normal growth of the seeds. At the same time, in order to provide a good cultivation environment for the seeds, when watering, multiple sets of seepage holes opened at the bottom of the nozzles inside the upper part of the dividing cylinder can guide water droplets through the dividing cylinder to the area around the seed, thereby evenly wetting the soil around the seed and supplying it for the seed to absorb.

[0014] 2. By extending a water tank from the bottom of the cultivation box, excess water that has seeped into the soil can be filtered out by a filtration mechanism located at the top of the water tank after a certain period of time. The water is then reused and introduced into the water storage tank for further use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the cultivation cabinet of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the incubator of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the water replenishment tank of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter mechanism structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the connecting mechanism and the water storage tank of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the separator cylinder and the nozzle of the present invention.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Incubation cabinet; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Movable door; 4. Observation window; 5. Connecting pipe; 6. Divider cylinder; 7. Incubator; 8. Water storage tank; 9. Support frame; 10. U-shaped pipe; 11. Spray pipe; 12. Filter cloth; 13. Metal strip; 14. Magnetic base; 15. Water replenishment tank; 16. Filter plate; 17. Frame; 18. Reinforcing strip; 19. Nut; 20. Base frame; 21. Water storage cavity; 22. Water pump; 23. U-shaped frame; 24. Filter hole; 25. Screw; 26. Lower groove; 27. Slide plate; 28. Nozzle; 29. ​​Drainage hole; 30. Flow chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0019] like Figures 1-7The agronomic seed cultivation equipment shown includes a cultivation cabinet 1, with cultivation mechanisms at both the top and bottom of the cultivation cabinet 1. Each cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box 7 slidably installed inside the cultivation cabinet 1. A water supply tank 15 extends from the lower inner side of the cultivation box 7. Water storage tanks 8 are connected to the upper sides of the cultivation box 7 via supporting components. The water storage tanks 8 are U-shaped, with one end connected to the water supply tank 15 via a connecting mechanism. Multiple connecting pipes 5 are installed inside the water storage tanks 8, close to... The lower part of the tank is connected to the nozzles 11, and the bottom of the nozzles 11 is connected to the nozzles 28. The inner side of the nozzles 28 is provided with a number of irregularly arranged seepage holes 29. The upper side of the nozzles 11 is fitted with a U-shaped frame 23. The inner side of the U-shaped frame 23 and near the lower part is fixedly connected to the separator 6. The inner side of the separator 6 is provided with a flow cavity 30. The inner side of the incubation tank 7 and near the lower part of the separator 6 is equipped with a filter plate 16. The surface of the filter plate 16 is provided with a number of filter holes 24. The water supply tank 15 is equipped with a filtration mechanism.

[0020] The seed cultivation box 7 allows for convenient seed cultivation. Before use, soil is laid on the surface of the filter plate 16. The water storage tank 8 above the cultivation box 7 can supply water to meet the normal needs of the seeds. Multiple connecting pipes 5 inside the cultivation box 7 can divide the space for planting seeds from above. During the initial cultivation, the seeds are sprinkled onto the soil on the surface of the filter plate 16 through the flow chamber 30 inside the corresponding dividing cylinder 6. Then, the user can move the seeds from above and bury them in the soil. Later, when watering, the seeds at the position of the dividing cylinder 6 can be precisely irrigated through the spray pipe 11 on the upper side of the inner side of the corresponding dividing cylinder 6 and the seepage hole 29 at the bottom of the inner side of the nozzle 28, so that the seeds can fully absorb the water.

[0021] The support components include support frames 9, which are installed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator 7 and near the top. A water storage tank 8 is located on top of the support frame 9. A water storage cavity 21 is opened on the inner side of the water storage tank 8. With the support frame 9, the water storage tank 8 can be stably installed above the incubator 7 for use.

[0022] The connecting mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe 10 connected to the rear end of the water storage tank 8. A water pump 22 is connected to the end of the U-shaped pipe 10 away from the water storage tank 8. The water pump 22 is located at the bottom inside the water replenishment tank 15. The water pump 22 can draw water from the inside of the water replenishment tank 15 and then guide it to the inside of the water storage tank 8 for secondary use through the U-shaped pipe 10.

[0023] The filtration mechanism includes sliding plates 27 installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water supply tank 15. The tops of the two sliding plates 27 are slidably connected to a bottom frame 20. Screws 25 are vertically installed on the top of the bottom frame 20 and near the corners. A lower groove 26 is provided on the bottom inner side of the bottom frame 20. A frame 17 is movably installed inside the lower groove 26. Reinforcing components are provided on both sides of the frame 17. A tensioning component is provided on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame 20. By opening the lower groove 26 on the inner side of the bottom frame 20, the frame 17 can be easily snapped in from above, improving stability.

[0024] The reinforcement components include reinforcement strips 18 installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame 17. The two ends of the reinforcement strips 18 are provided with round holes corresponding to the positions of the screws 25. The screws 25 are threaded with nuts 19 on the outside and near the upper part of the reinforcement strips 18. A filter cloth 12 is provided between the bottom frame 20 and the frame 17. First, the filter cloth 12 is placed inside the bottom frame 20. Then, corresponding to the round holes of the reinforcement strips 18, it is slid from above to the outside of the screws 25 of the bottom frame 20. Then, the nuts 19 at the corresponding positions are tightened from the outside. The bottom of the nuts 19 is attached to the reinforcement strips 18, thereby stably securing the filter cloth 12 between the frame 17 and the bottom frame 20.

[0025] The stretching assembly includes a metal strip 13 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame 20. One end of the metal strip 13 slides through the outside of the water supply tank 15, and a magnetic suction assembly is provided below the metal strip 13. Users can pull out the entire frame 17 and the bottom frame 20 by stretching the metal strip 13 from the outside, thereby removing the sand and soil that has settled on the surface of the filter cloth 12, ensuring the subsequent use of the filter cloth 12. It is worth noting that water can be added through the water supply tank 15 before the initial irrigation use, so as to meet the needs of subsequent cyclic use.

[0026] The magnetic suction assembly includes a magnetic suction base 14 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the water supply tank 15. The bottom of the metal strip 13 is attached to the surface of the magnetic suction base 14. The magnetic suction base 14 can hold the metal strip 13 at one end without replacing the filter cloth 12.

[0027] The cultivation cabinet 1 has a movable door 3 installed on one side. An air inlet pipe 2 is connected to the inside of the cultivation cabinet 1 near the top. An observation window 4 is installed on the inside of the cultivation box 7 near the front. The air inlet pipe 2 can be connected to external equipment to deliver constant temperature gas inside the cultivation cabinet 1, thereby improving the seed germination rate. The observation window 4 allows for easy observation of the seed condition inside the soil.

[0028] Working principle: During use, the user can pull out the cultivation box 7, first spread the soil evenly inside the cultivation box 7 on the surface of the filter plate 16, and then place the seeds from above into the inner side of the dividing cylinder 6, allowing them to fall into the soil below the corresponding dividing cylinder 6. This divides the cultivation space inside the cultivation box 7, with each divided area meeting the space required for normal seed growth. To ensure a good cultivation environment for the seeds later, when watering, multiple sets of seepage holes 29 on the bottom inner side of the nozzle 28 above the inner side of the dividing cylinder 6 allow water droplets to pass through the inside of the dividing cylinder 6 and then be channeled into the soil around the seed, thus evenly wetting the soil around the seed and supplying it for seed absorption. This avoids over-watering. This causes seeds to be exposed to the outside of the soil, resulting in poor germination. The water supply tank 15 extending from the bottom of the cultivation box 7 can, over a certain period of time, accumulate excess water that seeps into the water supply tank 15 and reuse it. The water flows through the filter plate 16 to the filter cloth 12 installed at the top inside the water supply tank 15. The filter cloth 12 filters out the mud and sand mixed in the water. Then, the water passes through the filter cloth 12 and falls to the bottom inside the water supply tank 15. Through the water pump 22, the water is introduced into the water storage tank 8 for use. This method can save water resources when cultivating seeds on a certain scale. Later, the seeds that can be planted can be taken out from the cultivation box 7 through the gap of the connecting pipe 5.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the use of terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," or "specific embodiment" indicates that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

Claims

1. An agronomic seed cultivation device, comprising a cultivation cabinet (1), characterized in that, The cultivation cabinet (1) has cultivation mechanisms at both the top and bottom. Each cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation box (7) that is slidably installed inside the cultivation cabinet (1). A water supply tank (15) extends from the lower inner side of the cultivation box (7). Water storage tanks (8) are connected to the upper sides of the cultivation box (7) via supporting components. The water storage tanks (8) are U-shaped. One end of the water storage tank (8) is connected to the water supply tank (15) via a connecting mechanism. Multiple connecting pipes (5) are installed inside the water storage tank (8). Spray pipes (11) are installed inside the multiple connecting pipes (5) near the bottom. The bottom ends of the multiple nozzles (11) are connected to nozzles (28), and multiple sets of irregularly arranged seepage holes (29) are opened on the inner side of the multiple sets of nozzles (28). A U-shaped frame (23) is sleeved on the upper side of the multiple nozzles (11). A separator cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the multiple sets of U-shaped frames (23) and near the lower position. A flow cavity (30) is opened on the inner side of the multiple separator cylinders (6). A filter plate (16) is installed on the inner side of the incubation box (7) and near the lower part of the separator cylinder (6). Multiple sets of filter holes (24) are opened on the surface of the filter plate (16). A filtration mechanism is provided inside the water replenishment tank (15). The support assembly includes a support frame (9) installed on the inner wall of one side of the incubator (7) and near the top. The water storage tank (8) is located on the top of the support frame (9), and a water storage cavity (21) is opened on the inner side of the water storage tank (8). The connecting mechanism includes a U-shaped pipe (10) connected to the interior of the rear end of the water storage tank (8). A water pump (22) is connected to one end of the U-shaped pipe (10) away from the water storage tank (8). The water pump (22) is located at the bottom inside the water replenishment tank (15). The filtration mechanism includes sliding plates (27) installed on the inner walls of both sides of the water supply tank (15). The tops of the two sliding plates (27) are slidably connected to a bottom frame (20). The bottom frame (20) is vertically installed with screws (25) at the top and near the corner. The bottom of the inner side of the bottom frame (20) is provided with a lower groove (26). A frame (17) is movably arranged inside the lower groove (26). Reinforcing components are provided on both sides of the frame (17). A tensioning component is provided on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame (20).

2. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcement components include reinforcement strips (18) installed on the outer wall of one side of the frame (17). The two ends of the reinforcement strips (18) are provided with round holes at the positions corresponding to the screws (25). A nut (19) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screws (25) and near the top of the reinforcement strips (18). A filter cloth (12) is provided between the bottom frame (20) and the frame (17).

3. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stretching assembly includes a metal strip (13) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the bottom frame (20). One end of the metal strip (13) slides through the outside of the water tank (15), and a magnetic suction assembly is provided below the metal strip (13).

4. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The magnetic suction assembly includes a magnetic suction base (14) fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the water tank (15), and the bottom of the metal strip (13) is in contact with the surface of the magnetic suction base (14).

5. The agronomic seed cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incubator (1) has a movable door (3) installed on one side, and an air inlet pipe (2) is connected to the inside of the incubator (1) near the top. An observation window (4) is installed on the inside of the incubator (7) near the front end.

Images