一种用于脊柱手术的被动呼吸补偿系统及方法

By achieving rigid locking at the moment of end-expiration through a passive respiratory compensation system, the displacement problem caused by respiratory movements during spinal surgery is solved, achieving high-precision and low-cost static surgical results, simplifying the operation and improving surgical efficiency.

CN121196741BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUNAN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUNAN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-10-14
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current spinal surgery, displacement caused by respiratory movements severely interferes with the positioning accuracy of surgical instruments. Existing technical solutions are either too costly or lack sufficient compensation accuracy, making them difficult to popularize in small and medium-sized hospitals.

Method used

A passive respiratory compensation system is adopted, including a respiratory signal monitoring module, a spinous process follow-up locking module, and a surgical arm follow-up locking module. Through the synchronous movement of the spinous process clamp and multi-degree-of-freedom follow-up mechanism with the main body of the surgical arm, combined with the electromagnetic mechanical locking mechanism, rigid locking is achieved at the moment of end of expiration, eliminating dynamic errors caused by respiratory motion.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision static surgical results, reduces hardware costs and algorithm dependence, simplifies operation, and improves surgical efficiency and smoothness.

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Abstract

本发明涉及用于脊柱手术的被动呼吸补偿系统和方法,系统包括用于检测患者的呼吸相位的呼吸信号监测模块,以及棘突随动锁止模块、手术臂随动锁止模块和控制模块,基于呼吸信号监测模块的信号判断呼气末时机,控制第一锁止单元与第二锁止单元动作,使得棘突随动锁止模块、手术臂随动锁止模块同步刚性锁止,手术臂随动锁止模块相对于棘突夹随动锁止模块的空间位姿固定,且空间位姿为预设的脊柱手术位姿以进行手术操作;并在呼吸开始时,控制第一锁止单元与第二锁止单元动作解除锁定,棘突随动锁止模块和手术臂随动锁止模块恢复被动随动状态。本发明将动态手术环境转化为静态操作窗口,规避复杂的实时跟踪问题,兼顾高精度、低成本和高安全性。
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