一种富氧钛合金的电子束增材制造方法

By employing electron beam additive manufacturing and tensile deformation processing, the problems of strength-plasticity inversion and stress concentration in high-oxygen titanium alloys have been solved, enabling the preparation of high-strength and high-plasticity oxygen-rich titanium alloys suitable for manufacturing complex components in aerospace and other fields.

CN121199121BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-10-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional titanium alloy manufacturing processes are prone to problems such as inversion of strength and plasticity, gradient distribution of FCC phase, and residual stress concentration under high oxygen content conditions, which limits their application in high-end fields.

Method used

By employing electron beam additive manufacturing, a steady-state thermal field is formed in a vacuum environment using a preheated substrate at 700℃~800℃, retaining the BCC phase, and inducing phase transformation through tensile deformation treatment, a high-strength and high-toughness oxygen-rich titanium alloy is obtained.

Benefits of technology

This approach achieves a synergistic improvement in the high strength and high plasticity of high-oxygen titanium alloys, simplifies the process flow, reduces production costs, avoids negative effects such as grain coarsening, and provides a high-strength and high-toughness integrated manufacturing path for complex components.

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Abstract

本发明属于钛合金增材制造技术领域,具体涉及一种富氧钛合金的电子束增材制造方法。本发明采用氧含量为0.25wt.%~0.30wt.%的循环钛合金粗粉,将循环钛合金粗粉经干燥后,进行打印成型,获得粉末层;在真空度为10‑3Pa~10‑5Pa环境下,将粉末层进行电子束粉末床熔覆,利用电子束粉末床熔覆在700℃~800℃的预热基板形成的稳态热场,保留了BCC相,在变形过程中,应力诱导发生了BCC向HCP和HCP向FCC的转变,获得高强韧的富氧钛合金;实现了1220MPa的抗拉强度和14.5%延伸率的优异性能匹配,同时保持了8.1%的均匀延伸率。
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