耦合火电余热与环境冷源的压缩二氧化碳储能系统及其运行方法

By combining waste heat from thermal power plants with ambient cold sources, the liquefaction and gasification processes of carbon dioxide energy storage systems are optimized, solving the problems of high-energy-consuming refrigeration and waste heat in cold regions, and improving the efficiency of energy storage systems and the operational stability and economy of thermal power units.

CN121205754BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-11-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing compressed carbon dioxide energy storage systems fail to effectively utilize abundant ambient cold sources in cold regions, resulting in high-energy-consuming refrigeration and waste of waste heat, which affects the peak-shaving efficiency and equipment lifespan of thermal power units.

Method used

By combining waste heat from thermal power plants with ambient cold sources, the liquefaction and vaporization process of carbon dioxide is optimized through pressurization by a working fluid pump and turbine expansion. This eliminates the high-energy-consuming refrigeration system, utilizes low-temperature cold sources to condense and liquefy carbon dioxide, and supplements heat energy through low-grade waste heat, thereby improving system efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the round-trip efficiency of the energy storage system, reduces energy loss, lowers initial investment and equipment burden, and enhances the operational stability and economy of thermal power units.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了耦合火电余热与环境冷源的压缩二氧化碳储能系统及其运行方法,该系统包括:储气囊,二氧化碳储能循环回路,二氧化碳释能循环回路,第一储热循环回路,低温冷源单元,储液罐;该系统通过利用环境冷能对压缩后的高压二氧化碳进行高效冷凝液化,取消了高能耗的制冷系统;其次,通过工质泵增压液态二氧化碳,增大膨胀过程的总压比后,可采用火电厂低品位余热,对工质泵出口二氧化碳进行加热气化或超临界化,不仅提高了储能系统往返效率,也减少了能量的损失。此外,当工质泵增压至较高水平,可进一步提高膨胀比,通过利用火电厂高品位余热补充储能系统缺乏的热能,同时减少夏季火电厂顶峰时的乏气总量,降低了火电厂凝汽器的负担。
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