一种液控高速液压转换装置及其使用方法

By designing a hydraulically controlled high-speed hydraulic conversion device, and utilizing pistons and elastic components to control the rapid movement of the valve core, rapid switching between high and low pressure oil in a No. 3 jet fuel environment with a medium viscosity of 1.2 mm²/s was achieved. This solved the problem of excessively long conversion time in existing technologies and met the needs of rapid change testing.

CN121206015BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN AERO ENGINE CONTROLS

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN AERO ENGINE CONTROLS
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydraulic switching device cannot achieve rapid high-low pressure switching in the environment of No. 3 jet fuel with low medium viscosity, and the switching time of the existing equipment is too long, which cannot meet the requirements of rapid change test within 20ms.

Method used

A high-speed hydraulic switching device with hydraulic control was designed. By utilizing the cooperation of piston and elastic element, the valve core is rapidly moved by controlling the pressure difference between the control chamber and valve chamber and the elastic force, so as to achieve precise switching between high and low pressure oil ports and output oil ports, and the switching time is controlled within 20ms.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid switching between high and low pressure oil in No. 3 jet fuel environment with a medium viscosity of 1.2 mm2/s, with a switching time of no more than 10 ms, meeting the requirements of rapid change test and improving work efficiency and ease of operation.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种液控高速液压转换装置及其使用方法,该装置壳体内设控制腔和阀腔,阀腔有高压、低压和输出油口;控制腔内活塞将其分为第一、第二控制腔,分别设第一、第二控制油口以连接外部油路。阀腔内可移动的阀芯一端固定在活塞上,有第一、第二位置:阀芯在第一位置时,低压油口与输出油口连通;在第二位置时,高压油口与输出油口连通。第一控制腔内弹性件为活塞提供朝向第二位置的力,活塞移动受两控制腔压力差和弹性件力控制。外部油路控制两腔压力差,可使阀芯处于不同位置。本发明目的是在液压机械工业领域特定液压控制装置的功能与性能测试试验中,精确快速实现高低压切换,满足液压转换时间不超20ms的快速变化测试需求。
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