一种基于压力特征参数的锂离子电池析锂检测方法及系统

By using a method based on pressure characteristic parameters, the sensitivity and accuracy issues of lithium plating detection in lithium-ion batteries have been resolved, enabling rapid and accurate assessment of lithium plating amount and state determination. This method is applicable to the safety testing of lithium-ion batteries under different temperatures and operating conditions.

CN121208686BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
BEIJING JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-06
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, lithium-ion batteries have a high risk of lithium plating when charged at low temperatures or at high rates, leading to battery capacity degradation and safety hazards. Furthermore, it is difficult to achieve high sensitivity and accurate assessment of lithium plating detection in large-capacity batteries under complex operating conditions.

Method used

By conducting battery tests at different charging rates and under constant current/dynamic low-current discharge conditions, pressure curves are recorded, a lithium insertion/extraction benchmark interpolation function is defined, fuzzy c-means clustering is used to determine the lithium plating threshold, the pressure characteristic parameter RLSF reflecting the amount of lithium stripping is extracted, and the influence of temperature is compensated by the coefficient of thermal expansion to achieve the determination of lithium plating state.

Benefits of technology

It achieves highly sensitive lithium plating detection, is suitable for different temperatures and operating conditions, and can quickly and accurately quantify and evaluate the amount of lithium plating. It overcomes the limitations of voltage and impedance signals and has strong adaptability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121208686B_ABST
    Figure CN121208686B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于压力特征参数的锂离子电池析锂检测方法及系统,包括:对电池进行不同倍率充电至预设荷电状态,再进行恒流 / 动态工况‑小电流放电的两步测试,记录电池充放电过程压力曲线和压力变化量;定义脱嵌锂基准插值函数,结合热膨胀原理解耦脱嵌锂、锂沉积 / 剥离及热膨胀对应的压力变化;提取反映锂剥离量的压力特征参数RLSF;利用模糊c均值聚类确定析锂阈值;根据RLSF与阈值的比较判定析锂状态。本发明可实现锂离子电池析锂的快速检测,同时能够得到电池在不同温度下的析锂边界电流大小。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art