一种框架类隔声承载超构板的设计方法

By designing a frame-type sound-insulating load-bearing superstructure, utilizing the coupling effect of acoustic superstructure cells and plate layers and local resonant units, the structural sound transmission path is reduced, solving the problem of weak sound insulation effect in the low-frequency band in existing technologies, and achieving a superior integration of sound insulation and load-bearing functions.

CN121214901BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHUZHOU TIMES NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing frame-type acoustic metastructure composite panels, while taking into account load-bearing capacity, have weakened the sound insulation effect in the low-frequency range, which limits their application in fields such as rail transportation and aerospace.

Method used

The design of the frame-type sound-insulating load-bearing superstructure panel is divided into an upper panel, an acoustic superstructure interlayer, and a lower panel. By utilizing the coupling effect between the acoustic superstructure cells and the panel layers, the structural sound transmission path is reduced. Low-frequency broadband sound insulation is achieved by using local resonant units and gradient parameter coupling. The load-bearing performance is optimized by combining the resonant technology of the frame and the membrane.

Benefits of technology

While taking into account load-bearing capacity, it significantly improves the sound insulation performance in the low-frequency range, achieving a superior integration of sound insulation and load-bearing functions to meet the needs of engineering products.

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Abstract

本发明公开一种框架类隔声承载超构板的设计方法,其是将框架类隔声承载超构板分为:上板层、声学超结构夹层和下板层,声学超结构夹层由多个声学超结构晶胞阵列组成,每个声学超结构晶胞均包括上框架、薄膜和下框架,在薄膜上还设置有质量体,上框架与下框架将薄膜划分成多个矩形空间单元A,通过上框架与下框架对每个矩形空间单元A进行边界约束,从而使得每个矩形空间单元A形成一个局部共振单元,通过上板层、声学超结构夹层和下板层之间的配合结构实现承载的同时,通过减少声学超结构晶胞中上框架和下框架之间的结构声传递路径,弱化结构声的传递效果,以提高框架类隔声承载超构板在低频段噪音的隔声性能。
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