一种基于YOLO11的路面裂缝分割算法

By using a YOLO11-based pavement crack segmentation algorithm and leveraging multi-scale feature enhancement and polarization self-attention mechanisms, the accuracy and robustness issues of crack detection in complex environments are addressed, achieving efficient and accurate crack segmentation.

CN121236375BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAN UNIV OF TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAN UNIV OF TECH
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting road surface cracks struggle to accurately distinguish between cracks and background in complex environments, leading to incomplete segmentation or missed detections. Furthermore, they perform poorly in detecting minute cracks, failing to meet the demands of modern road maintenance for high precision and efficiency.

Method used

A road crack segmentation algorithm based on YOLO11 is adopted. Through multi-scale feature enhancement and polarization self-attention mechanism, polarization feature weights of channel and spatial dimensions are constructed to enhance the multi-dimensional focusing ability of crack detection and improve detection accuracy and robustness.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and robustness of crack detection in complex environments, better identifies multi-scale cracks, reduces background interference, and achieves efficient and accurate crack segmentation.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于YOLO11的路面裂缝分割算法,解决现有路面裂缝检测中因裂缝形态多样、裂缝像素占比低及复杂环境干扰(如光照不均、阴影遮挡、路面纹理干扰等)导致的分割精度低、鲁棒性差的问题。通过多尺度特征增强模型对裂缝连续性与复杂背景的感知能力,同时通过极化自注意力机制分别在通道和空间维度上构建极化特征权重,实现对关键区域的多维度聚焦,以提高后续检测模型在复杂环境下的检测精度和鲁棒性。
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