Full-automatic laser cloth cutting equipment for garment production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511798744.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-12-02
AI Technical Summary
[0004]根据其公开的技术方案来看,现有的激光裁布设备在使用时,一方面,在进行布料裁剪工作时,容易造成布料上携带的碎屑飘散或者影响裁剪的平整度,不利于保障裁剪质量和环境安全;另一方面,在对布料裁剪工作产生的碎屑和烟尘进行净化处理工作时,容易造成过滤设备堵塞,不利于保障对碎屑和烟尘的净化效率;再一方面,在将布料上的碎屑进行吸走时,不能够有效地保障吸力的稳定性,容易因布料堵在吸口处而导致从其他位置产生吸力,进而不利于保障对布料上的碎屑的吸收效果
将布料穿过两个夹辊之间并卡在两个网筒的内侧,再穿过两个网筒并移送到两个导辊之间,电机二带动导辊转动,将布料向转辊处移动,电机一带动转辊将布料向右运送,当布料被转辊拉动到所需的裁剪长度后,激光仪产生激光,利用激光将布料裁剪,穿透的激光穿过通口并被水箱吸收,风机通过风筒对卡套产生吸力,卡套通过连管一对吸管产生吸力,两个吸管通过吸口分别对布料的顶部和底部产生吸力,将布料上附着的绒毛、碎屑、灰尘等吸掉,保障布料的干净卫生,避免在布料运送的过程中出现碎屑飘扬,保障环境卫生,又能够避免碎屑干扰切割,保障裁剪质量,卡套的顶部通过连管二对风管产生吸力,风管通过风罩将裁剪工作产生的烟气吸入,避免烟气飘散,保障环境安全。
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Figure CN121245265B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This disclosure relates to the field of laser fabric cutting equipment technology, and in particular to a fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production. Background Technology
[0002] Laser equipment has been effectively applied in various fields such as intelligent welding systems, intelligent heat treatment production lines, automatic and semi-automatic electric arc and plasma arc welding machines, and metal cutting. Among them, laser equipment has the advantages of fast cutting speed and smooth cutting surface when performing cutting work. Laser fabric cutting equipment is often used for fabric cutting.
[0003] Patent application CN202510235608.0 discloses a laser fabric cutting machine. It utilizes adjustable spacing between the third belt rollers and between the drive belt roller and the third belt roller to maintain appropriate tension on the conveyor belt during operation, preventing slack or excessive tightness. Appropriate tension ensures sufficient friction between the belt and rollers, reducing belt slippage and guaranteeing normal belt operation. During fabric conveying, changes in fabric load may affect belt tension. Tension adjustment via rollers allows for automatic or manual adjustment to adapt to load variations, ensuring stable operation of the conveyor system. When laser cutting is required, the fabric is placed on the conveyor belt, and the suction fan is activated. The fan draws air from the conveyor belt at the top of the suction table through the air inlet, suction port, and outlet, ensuring the air on the conveyor belt is properly drawn. A negative pressure area is generated above the conveyor belt, which attracts the fabric to the conveyor belt. This ensures that the fabric remains flat during the subsequent laser cutting process. No manual flattening and fixing is required; the negative pressure principle is used for fixation, reducing flattening and fixing time and improving the overall cutting efficiency. A belt guide assembly is installed, using guide grooves on the guide blocks to guide and limit the two ends of the conveyor belt. This reduces the need for the conveyor belt to be guided and limited when it moves under the rodless cylinder seat for processing, ensuring that the fabric position on the conveyor belt remains constant and allowing for more precise laser cutting. Two sets of blocking bristles are installed to shield the longitudinal grooves at the top of the longitudinal moving seat, reducing the possibility of threads generated during the laser cutting process getting tangled in the longitudinal moving screw within the longitudinal moving seat, thus extending the service life of the longitudinal moving screw. Patent application number: CN201811590218.The invention patent 1 discloses an automatic fabric cutting workbench based on garment processing. According to the required number of cutting sections for the fabric to be cut, a corresponding number of anti-stick devices are installed between the right and left workbenches. The anti-stick devices can be slid to the cutting sections corresponding to the fabric's cutting dimensions according to the scale markings. Then, the fabric to be cut is laid on the top surfaces of the right and left workbenches. Power is turned on, and the vacuum pump is started via the control box. After the vacuum pump performs its work, the fabric to be cut is fixed to the top surfaces of the right and left workbenches through vacuum adsorption. During cutting, the control box controls the movement of the laser fabric cutting head via a linear servo stepper control system. Once the laser cutting head reaches the cutting area and cuts the fabric, the control box activates a miniature fan in the anti-sticking device at that cutting area. The airflow from the miniature fan causes a U-shaped rubber sheet housed inside a rectangular groove to bulge out. At this point, the rubber sheet, now in a U-shaped bulge above the top surface of the rectangular block, expands the fabric cutting area, preventing the two pieces of fabric from contacting each other after cutting and thus avoiding the problem of the fabric sticking together after cooling.
[0004] According to its publicly available technical solutions, existing laser fabric cutting equipment has several drawbacks. First, during fabric cutting, it easily causes fabric debris to scatter or affects the flatness of the cut, compromising cutting quality and environmental safety. Second, when purifying the debris and dust generated during fabric cutting, it easily clogs the filter, hindering the purification efficiency. Third, when suctioning away fabric debris, it cannot effectively guarantee the stability of the suction force, as fabric blockage at the suction port can cause suction to originate from other locations, further compromising the absorption of fabric debris. Summary of the Invention
[0005] This disclosure aims to at least partially address one of the technical problems in the related art.
[0006] Therefore, the purpose of this disclosure is to provide a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production.
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this disclosure provides a fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production, comprising: a fabric cutting component, a dust collection component, and an air guiding component. The fabric cutting component includes a support plate and a laser instrument. A support component is installed at the bottom of the support plate. The support component includes a support plate and a flat plate. A protective component is installed on the flat plate. The protective component includes a water tank and an inlet. A feeding component is installed on one side of the water tank. The feeding component includes a rotating roller and a first motor. An feeding component is installed on the other side of the water tank. The feeding component includes a guide roller and a second motor. The dust collection component includes a suction pipe and a suction port. The dust collection component is installed on one side of the support plate. A blocking component is installed on the outside of the suction pipe. The blocking component includes a mesh cylinder and a rotating ring. A connecting component is installed on the inner side of the suction port. The connecting component includes a sliding groove and a connecting hole. An air regulating component is installed on the inner side of the sliding groove. The air regulating component includes a flap and a spring. The air guiding component includes a sleeve and a partition. A purification component is installed on the sleeve. The purification component includes a filter cartridge and an activated carbon plate. An exhaust component is installed on the sleeve. The exhaust component includes a duct and a fan. A cleaning component is installed on the filter cartridge. The cleaning component includes a scraper and a toothed ring. A rotating component is installed on the sleeve. The rotating component includes a gear and a motor. A slag discharge component is installed at the bottom of the sleeve. The slag discharge component includes a discharge port and a discharge valve. An air intake component is installed on the sleeve. The air intake component includes a connecting pipe one and a connecting pipe two.
[0008] Optionally, the flat plate is welded to one side of the support plate, the water tank is welded to the bottom of the flat plate, the opening is opened at the top of the water tank, the support plate is welded to the top of the support plate, the laser is mounted on one side of the support plate by bolts, and the opening is located directly below the laser.
[0009] Optionally, one end of the rotating roller is mounted on one side of the support plate via a bearing, the first motor is mounted on the other side of the support plate via bolts, one end of the rotating roller is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor, one end of the guide roller is mounted on one side of the support plate via a bearing, the second motor is mounted on the other side of the support plate via bolts, one end of the guide roller is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor, and the rotating roller and the guide roller are located on both sides of the water tank.
[0010] Optionally, a clamping roller is installed on the support plate, and the clamping roller is mounted on the support plate by bearings. The rotating ring is welded to one end of the mesh cylinder and is mounted on one side of the support plate by bearings. There are two clamping rollers, two mesh cylinders, two guide rollers and two rotating rollers. The contact points of the two clamping rollers, two mesh cylinders, two guide rollers and two rotating rollers are all located on the plane where the top of the flat plate is located.
[0011] Optionally, one end of the straw is welded to the support plate, the suction port is welded to the straw, both the suction port and the straw are located inside the mesh cylinder, the slide is opened inside the suction port, one end of the slide is connected to the inside of the suction port, the other end of the slide is connected to the inside of the straw through a connecting hole, the outer side of the flap is stuck on the inner wall of the slide, one end of the flap is connected to the inner wall of the slide through a spring, and the other side of the flap has an integrally formed arc plate that extends to the inside of the suction port.
[0012] Optionally, one end of the ferrule is bolted to the other side of the support plate, and a fan shroud is bolted to the outer side of the bottom of the laser device. The fan shroud is located on the top of the water tank, and air ducts are welded to both sides of the top of the fan shroud. The air ducts are connected to the fan shroud through connecting ports, which are evenly distributed on both sides of the fan shroud. One end of connecting pipe one is welded to one side of the ferrule, and the other end of connecting pipe one is bolted to the support plate. One side of the ferrule is connected to the suction pipe through connecting pipe one. One end of connecting pipe two is welded to the top of the ferrule, and the other end of connecting pipe two is bolted to the support plate. The top of the ferrule is connected to the air duct through connecting pipe two.
[0013] Optionally, one end of the filter cartridge is mounted on the support plate via a sealed bearing, the partition is welded to the inside of the ferrule, the air duct is welded to the other end of the ferrule, the fan is mounted on the inside of the air duct via bolts, one end of the filter cartridge is located on one side of the partition, and the other end of the filter cartridge passes through the inside of the partition and extends to the other side of the partition.
[0014] Optionally, the gear ring is bolted to the outer side of the other end of the filter cartridge, the gear is clamped on the top of the gear ring, a rotating rod is welded to the center of the gear, the motor is bolted to the outer side of the sleeve, and one end of the rotating rod is keyed to the output shaft of the motor.
[0015] Optionally, the outlet is welded to the bottom of the sleeve, the discharge valve is installed at the bottom of the outlet, the outer side of one end of the discharge valve is clamped on the inner wall of the outlet, the other end of the discharge valve passes through the inner wall of the outlet and extends to the outer side of the outlet, the bottom of the scraper is welded to the top of the outlet, and the top of the scraper is attached to the bottom of the filter cartridge.
[0016] Optionally, the activated carbon plate is bolted to the inner wall of the sleeve, the activated carbon plate is installed on the other side of the partition, and the outlet is located at the bottom of one side of the partition.
[0017] The technical solution provided in this disclosure may include the following beneficial effects: The fabric is passed between two clamping rollers and secured inside two mesh cylinders. It then passes through the two mesh cylinders and is moved between two guide rollers. Motor 2 drives the guide rollers to rotate, moving the fabric towards the rotating roller. Motor 1 drives the rotating roller to transport the fabric to the right. When the fabric is pulled to the required cutting length by the rotating roller, the laser device generates a laser beam to cut the fabric. The penetrating laser beam passes through the opening and is absorbed by the water tank. The fan generates suction on the clamping sleeve through the air duct. The clamping sleeve generates suction through a pair of suction tubes connected to the pipe. The two suction tubes generate suction on the top and bottom of the fabric through the suction ports, removing lint, debris, dust, etc., ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the fabric. This prevents debris from flying during fabric transport, ensuring environmental hygiene and preventing debris from interfering with the cutting, thus ensuring cutting quality. The top of the clamping sleeve generates suction on the air duct through the connecting pipe 2. The air duct draws in the fumes generated during the cutting process through the air hood, preventing the fumes from spreading and ensuring environmental safety.
[0018] Lint, debris, and impurities adhering to the fabric enter the inner side of the ferrule and are filtered onto the outer side of the filter cartridge. The motor, through the meshing of gears and a gear ring, drives the filter cartridge to rotate inside the ferrule. Air passes through the filter cartridge and enters its inner side, then through the activated carbon plate and into the inner side of the air duct, where it is drawn out by the fan. The filter cartridge rotates, causing the lint, debris, and impurities on its outer side to rotate downwards until they reach the scraper. The scraper then scrapes the lint, debris, and impurities onto the inner side of the discharge port, and then discharges them downwards through the discharge valve. This design effectively prevents the filter cartridge from becoming clogged, ensuring filtration efficiency. The flue gas enters the inner side of the sleeve through the connecting pipe 2. As the flue gas flows from the outside of the filter cartridge to the inside, a layer of lint, debris, and impurities adheres to the outside of the filter cartridge. Because these lint, debris, and impurities have a porous structure, some of the flue gas is adsorbed by them. The remaining flue gas is then adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon plate after passing through the filter cartridge. This effectively reduces the consumption of the activated carbon plate, increases its service life, and reduces the frequency of replacement.
[0019] As the fabric is driven to the right by the guide roller via motor two, the fabric causes the mesh cylinder to rotate through the rotating ring. The mesh cylinder separates the suction tube and suction port from the fabric by a small distance, effectively preventing the fabric from being carried to the inside of the suction port by the airflow. At the same time, the rotation of the mesh cylinder avoids friction with the fabric, preventing scratches and ensuring the safety of the fabric. The suction tube sucks away impurities attached to the top and bottom of the fabric through the suction port. When the airflow carrying impurities flows from the inside of the suction port to the inside of the suction tube, the arc plate on the flap forms a Venturi tube inside the suction port. The airflow within the Venturi tube generates suction, which in turn causes the flap to stretch the spring. The flap moves outward from the inside of the chute, thereby reducing the opening of the suction port and the airflow. If the airflow is reduced due to the influence of the fabric at that point of the suction port, the airflow will decrease, the Venturi effect will weaken, and the flap will be pulled to the inside of the chute by the spring, increasing the suction force at that point. The suction tube is connected to the inside of the chute through the connecting hole, ensuring that the movement position of the flap is only related to the airflow speed in the suction port. This ensures that the suction force is stable at every point, regardless of whether there is fabric at the bottom of the suction port, avoiding insufficient suction or missed absorption of impurities due to changes in the width of the fabric, and ensuring the cleaning effect of impurities on the fabric.
[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this disclosure. Attached Figure Description
[0021] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Figure 3 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Figure 4 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction tube of a fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mesh cylinder of a fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the suction tube of a fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the ferrule of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 10 This is a side sectional view of the ferrule of a fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fully automated laser fabric cutting device for garment production according to an embodiment of this disclosure. Figure 5 ; As shown in the figure: 1. Support plate; 2. Flat plate; 3. Support plate; 4. Laser instrument; 5. Water tank; 6. Through-hole; 7. Rotating roller; 8. Motor 1; 9. Guide roller; 10. Motor 2; 11. Clamping roller; 12. Mesh cylinder; 13. Rotating ring; 14. Suction pipe; 15. Suction port; 16. Slide groove; 17. Movable plate; 18. Spring; 19. Connecting hole; 20. Air hood; 21. Air duct; 22. Compression sleeve; 23. Connecting pipe 1; 24. Connecting pipe 2; 25. Air duct; 26. Fan; 27. Filter cartridge; 28. Discharge port; 29. Feed valve; 30. Partition plate; 31. Gear ring; 32. Gear; 33. Motor 3; 34. Scraper; 35. Activated carbon plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] Embodiments of this disclosure are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are used only to explain this disclosure, and should not be construed as limiting this disclosure. Rather, embodiments of this disclosure include all variations, modifications, and equivalents falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown in the figure, this disclosure proposes a fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production, comprising: a fabric cutting assembly, which includes a support plate 3 and a laser device 4; a support assembly installed at the bottom of the support plate 3, which includes a support plate 1 and a flat plate 2; a protective assembly installed on the flat plate 2, which includes a water tank 5 and an inlet 6; a feeding assembly installed on one side of the water tank 5, which includes a rotating roller 7 and a motor 8; and an infeed assembly installed on the other side of the water tank 5, which includes a guide roller 9 and a motor 10; and a dust collection assembly, which includes a suction pipe 14 and a suction port. 15. The dust collection assembly is installed on one side of the support plate 1. A blocking assembly is installed on the outside of the suction pipe 14. The blocking assembly includes a mesh cylinder 12 and a rotating ring 13. A connecting assembly is installed on the inside of the suction port 15. The connecting assembly includes a sliding groove 16 and a connecting hole 19. An air regulating assembly is installed on the inside of the sliding groove 16. The air regulating assembly includes a flap 17 and a spring 18. An air guide assembly is installed. The air guide assembly includes a retaining sleeve 22 and a partition 30. A purification assembly is installed on the retaining sleeve 22. The purification assembly includes a filter cartridge 27 and an activated carbon plate 35. An exhaust assembly is installed on the retaining sleeve 22. The system includes a duct 25 and a blower 26. A cleaning assembly, comprising a scraper 34 and a gear ring 31, is installed on the filter cartridge 27. A rotating assembly, including a gear 32 and a motor 33, is installed on the ferrule 22. A slag discharge assembly, including a discharge port 28 and a discharge valve 29, is installed at the bottom of the ferrule 22. An air intake assembly, including a connecting pipe 23 and a connecting pipe 24, is installed on the ferrule 22. One end of the ferrule 22 is bolted to the other side of the support plate 1. A fan hood 20 is bolted to the outer side of the bottom of the laser instrument 4. Located at the top of the water tank 5, the top of the hood 20 is welded with air ducts 21 on both sides. The air ducts 21 are connected to the hood 20 through connecting ports, which are evenly distributed on both sides of the hood 20. One end of the connecting pipe 23 is welded to one side of the sleeve 22, and the other end of the connecting pipe 23 is bolted to the support plate 1. One side of the sleeve 22 is connected to the suction pipe 14 through the connecting pipe 23. One end of the connecting pipe 24 is welded to the top of the sleeve 22, and the other end of the connecting pipe 24 is bolted to the support plate 3. The top of the sleeve 22 is connected to the air duct 21 through the connecting pipe 24.
[0024] Understandably, the fabric is passed between two clamping rollers 11 and secured inside two mesh cylinders 12, then passed through the two mesh cylinders 12 and moved between two guide rollers 9. Motor 2 10 drives the guide rollers 9 to rotate, moving the fabric towards the rotating roller 7. Motor 1 8 drives the rotating roller 7 to transport the fabric to the right. When the fabric is pulled to the required cutting length by the rotating roller 7, the laser device 4 generates a laser beam, which is used to cut the fabric. The penetrating laser beam passes through the opening 6 and is absorbed by the water tank 5. The fan 26 generates suction on the clamping sleeve 22 through the air duct 25, and the clamping sleeve 22... Connecting tube 23 generates suction on suction tube 14. The two suction tubes 14, through suction ports 15, respectively generate suction on the top and bottom of the fabric, removing lint, debris, dust, etc. attached to the fabric, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the fabric, preventing debris from flying during the fabric transportation process, ensuring environmental hygiene, and preventing debris from interfering with cutting, ensuring cutting quality. The top of the card sleeve 22 generates suction on the air duct 21 through connecting tube 24. The air duct 21 sucks in the fumes generated during the cutting work through the air hood 20, preventing the fumes from spreading and ensuring environmental safety.
[0025] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the flat plate 2 is welded to one side of the support plate 1, the water tank 5 is welded to the bottom of the flat plate 2, the opening 6 is opened at the top of the water tank 5, the support plate 3 is welded to the top of the support plate 1, the laser device 4 is bolted to one side of the support plate 3, the opening 6 is located directly below the laser device 4, one end of the rotating roller 7 is mounted to one side of the support plate 1 via a bearing, the first motor 8 is bolted to the other side of the support plate 1, one end of the rotating roller 7 is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor 8, one end of the guide roller 9 is mounted to one side of the support plate 1 via a bearing, the second motor 10 is bolted to the other side of the support plate 1, one end of the guide roller 9 is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor 10, the rotating roller 7 and the guide roller 9 are respectively located on both sides of the water tank 5, a clamping roller 11 is installed on the support plate 1, the clamping roller 11 is mounted on the support plate 1 via a bearing, and the rotating ring 13 is welded to the mesh cylinder 1. At one end of plate 2, the rotating ring 13 is mounted on one side of the support plate 1 via a bearing. There are two clamping rollers 11, mesh cylinder 12, guide roller 9, and rotating roller 7. The contact points of the two clamping rollers 11, mesh cylinder 12, guide roller 9, and rotating roller 7 are all located on the plane at the top of plate 2. One end of the suction tube 14 is welded to the support plate 1, and the suction port 15 is welded to the suction tube 14. The suction port 15 and the suction tube 14 are both located inside the mesh cylinder 12. The sliding groove 16 is opened inside the suction port 15. One end of the sliding groove 16 is connected to the inside of the suction port 15, and the other end of the sliding groove 16 is connected to the inside of the suction tube 14 through the connecting hole 19. The outer side of the movable plate 17 is stuck on the inner wall of the sliding groove 16. One end of the movable plate 17 is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 16 through a spring 18. An arc plate is integrally formed on the other side of the movable plate 17, and the arc plate extends to the inside of the suction port 15.
[0026] Understandably, when the fabric is driven to the right by the guide roller 9 via the motor 10, the fabric drives the mesh cylinder 12 to rotate via the rotating ring 13. The mesh cylinder 12 separates the suction tube 14 and the suction port 15 from the fabric by a small distance, effectively preventing the fabric from being carried by the airflow to the inside of the suction port 15. At the same time, the rotation of the mesh cylinder 12 avoids friction with the fabric, preventing scratches and ensuring the safety of the fabric. The suction tube 14 sucks away impurities attached to the top and bottom of the fabric through the suction port 15. When the airflow carrying impurities flows from the inside of the suction port 15 to the inside of the suction tube 14, the arc plate on the flap 17 forms a Venturi tube inside the suction port 15, thereby generating suction force through the airflow within the Venturi tube, thus causing the flap to... 17 stretches the spring 18 and moves it outward from the inside of the slide 16, thereby reducing the opening of the suction port 15 and reducing the airflow. If the airflow is reduced due to the influence of the cloth at this point of the suction port 15, the airflow will decrease, the Venturi effect will be weakened, and the flap 17 will be pulled to the inside of the slide 16 by the spring 18, increasing the suction force at this point. The suction tube 14 is connected to the inside of the slide 16 through the connecting hole 19, ensuring that the moving position of the flap 17 is only related to the airflow speed in the suction port 15. This ensures that the suction force at each point is stable regardless of whether there is cloth at the bottom of the suction port 15, avoiding insufficient suction or omission of impurities due to changes in the width of the cloth, and ensuring the cleaning effect of impurities on the cloth.
[0027] like Figure 8 , Figure 9 , Figure 10 and Figure 11 As shown, one end of the filter cartridge 27 is mounted on the support plate 1 via a sealed bearing. The partition plate 30 is welded to the inner side of the clamping sleeve 22. The air duct 25 is welded to the other end of the clamping sleeve 22. The fan 26 is bolted to the inner side of the air duct 25. One end of the filter cartridge 27 is located on one side of the partition plate 30, and the other end of the filter cartridge 27 passes through the inner side of the partition plate 30 and extends to the other side of the partition plate 30. The gear ring 31 is bolted to the outer side of the other end of the filter cartridge 27. The gear 32 is engaged at the top of the gear ring 31. A rotating rod is welded to the center of the gear 32. The motor 33 is bolted to the outer side of the clamping sleeve 22. One end of the rotating rod is keyed to the output shaft of the motor 33. The outlet 28 is welded to the bottom of the sleeve 22. The feeding valve 29 is installed at the bottom of the outlet 28. The outer side of one end of the feeding valve 29 is clamped on the inner wall of the outlet 28. The other end of the feeding valve 29 passes through the inner wall of the outlet 28 and extends to the outer side of the outlet 28. The bottom of the scraper 34 is welded to the top of the outlet 28. The top of the scraper 34 is close to the bottom of the filter cartridge 27. The activated carbon plate 35 is installed on the inner wall of the sleeve 22 by bolts. The activated carbon plate 35 is installed on the other side of the partition 30. The outlet 28 is located at the bottom of one side of the partition 30.
[0028] Understandably, lint, debris, and impurities adhering to the fabric enter the inner side of the sleeve 22 and are filtered onto the outer side of the filter cartridge 27. Motor 33, through the meshing of gear 32 and gear ring 31, drives the filter cartridge 27 to rotate inside the sleeve 22. Air passes through the filter cartridge 27 and enters its inner side, then through the activated carbon plate 35 and into the inner side of the air duct 25, where it is drawn out by the fan 26. The filter cartridge 27 rotates, causing the lint, debris, and impurities on its outer side to rotate downwards until they reach the scraper 34. The scraper 34 then scrapes the lint, debris, and impurities off to the inner side of the outlet 28. The flue gas is then discharged downwards through the discharge valve 29, effectively preventing the filter cartridge 27 from being blocked and ensuring filtration efficiency. The flue gas enters the inner side of the sleeve 22 through the connecting pipe 24. When the flue gas flows from the outside of the filter cartridge 27 to the inside of the filter cartridge 27, a layer of lint, debris, and impurities adheres to the outside of the filter cartridge 27. Since the lint, debris, and impurities have a porous structure, some of the flue gas is adsorbed by the lint, debris, and impurities. The remaining flue gas is then adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon plate 35 after passing through the filter cartridge 27, effectively reducing the consumption of the activated carbon plate 35, increasing the service life of the activated carbon plate 35, and reducing the frequency of replacement.
[0029] In the description of this disclosure, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of this disclosure, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.
[0030] Any process or method description in the flowchart or otherwise herein can be understood as representing a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for implementing a particular logical function or process, and the scope of preferred embodiments of this disclosure includes additional implementations in which functions may be performed not in the order shown or discussed, including substantially simultaneously or in reverse order depending on the function involved, as will be understood by those skilled in the art to which embodiments of this disclosure pertain.
[0031] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this disclosure. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0032] Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A fully automatic laser fabric cutting device for garment production, characterized in that, include: The fabric cutting assembly includes a support plate (3) and a laser device (4). A support assembly is installed at the bottom of the support plate (3). The support assembly includes a support plate (1) and a flat plate (2). A protective assembly is installed on the flat plate (2). The protective assembly includes a water tank (5) and a passage (6). A feeding assembly is installed on one side of the water tank (5). The feeding assembly includes a rotating roller (7) and a motor (8). An feeding assembly is installed on the other side of the water tank (5). The feeding assembly includes a guide roller (9) and a motor (10). A vacuuming assembly, comprising a suction tube (14) and a suction port (15), is mounted on one side of a support plate (1). A blocking assembly is mounted on the outside of the suction tube (14), comprising a mesh tube (12) and a rotating ring (13). A connecting assembly is mounted on the inside of the suction port (15), comprising a slide groove (16) and a connecting hole (19). An air regulating assembly is mounted on the inside of the slide groove (16), comprising a flap (17) and a spring (18). The air guiding assembly includes a sleeve (22) and a partition (30). A purification assembly is installed on the sleeve (22), which includes a filter cartridge (27) and an activated carbon plate (35). An exhaust assembly is installed on the sleeve (22), which includes a duct (25) and a fan (26). A cleaning assembly is installed on the filter cartridge (27), which includes a scraper (34) and a gear ring (31). A rotating assembly is installed on the sleeve (22), which includes a gear (32) and a motor (33). A slag discharge assembly is installed at the bottom of the sleeve (22), which includes a discharge port (28) and a discharge valve (29). An air intake assembly is installed on the sleeve (22), which includes a connecting pipe. One (23) and connecting pipe two (24), one end of the suction tube (14) is welded to the support plate (1), the suction port (15) is welded to the suction tube (14), the suction port (15) and the suction tube (14) are both located inside the mesh cylinder (12), the slide groove (16) is opened inside the suction port (15), one end of the slide groove (16) is connected to the inside of the suction port (15), the other end of the slide groove (16) is connected to the inside of the suction tube (14) through the connecting hole (19), the outer side of the flap (17) is stuck on the inner wall of the slide groove (16), one end of the flap (17) is connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (16) through the spring (18), the other side of the flap (17) is integrally formed with an arc plate, the arc plate extends to the inside of the suction port (15).
2. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plate (2) is welded to one side of the support plate (1), the water tank (5) is welded to the bottom of the plate (2), the opening (6) is opened on the top of the water tank (5), the support plate (3) is welded to the top of the support plate (1), the laser (4) is installed on one side of the support plate (3) by bolts, and the opening (6) is located directly below the laser (4).
3. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the rotating roller (7) is mounted on one side of the support plate (1) by a bearing, and the first motor (8) is mounted on the other side of the support plate (1) by bolts. One end of the rotating roller (7) is keyed to the output shaft of the first motor (8). One end of the guide roller (9) is mounted on one side of the support plate (1) by a bearing, and the second motor (10) is mounted on the other side of the support plate (1) by bolts. One end of the guide roller (9) is keyed to the output shaft of the second motor (10). The rotating roller (7) and the guide roller (9) are located on both sides of the water tank (5).
4. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (1) is equipped with a clamping roller (11), which is mounted on the support plate (1) by bearings. The rotating ring (13) is welded to one end of the mesh cylinder (12) and is mounted on one side of the support plate (1) by bearings. The number of clamping roller (11), mesh cylinder (12), guide roller (9) and rotating roller (7) are all 2.
5. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the ferrule (22) is bolted to the other side of the support plate (1). A fan shroud (20) is bolted to the outer side of the bottom of the laser instrument (4). The fan shroud (20) is located on the top of the water tank (5). Air ducts (21) are welded to both sides of the top of the fan shroud (20). The air ducts (21) are connected to the fan shroud (20) through connecting ports. The connecting ports are evenly distributed on both sides of the fan shroud (20). One of the connecting pipes (23) One end is welded to one side of the sleeve (22), and the other end of the connecting pipe (23) is installed on the support plate (1) by bolts. One side of the sleeve (22) is connected to the suction pipe (14) through the connecting pipe (23). One end of the connecting pipe (24) is welded to the top of the sleeve (22), and the other end of the connecting pipe (24) is installed on the support plate (3) by bolts. The top of the sleeve (22) is connected to the air duct (21) through the connecting pipe (24).
6. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the filter cartridge (27) is mounted on the support plate (1) by a sealed bearing. The partition plate (30) is welded to the inside of the sleeve (22). The air duct (25) is welded to the other end of the sleeve (22). The fan (26) is mounted on the inside of the air duct (25) by bolts. One end of the filter cartridge (27) is located on one side of the partition plate (30). The other end of the filter cartridge (27) passes through the inside of the partition plate (30) and extends to the other side of the partition plate (30).
7. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The gear ring (31) is bolted to the outer side of the other end of the filter cartridge (27), the gear (32) is clamped on the top of the gear ring (31), a rotating rod is welded to the center of the gear (32), the motor three (33) is bolted to the outer side of the sleeve (22), and one end of the rotating rod is keyed to the output shaft of the motor three (33).
8. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outlet (28) is welded to the bottom of the sleeve (22), the feed valve (29) is installed at the bottom of the outlet (28), the outer side of one end of the feed valve (29) is clamped on the inner wall of the outlet (28), the other end of the feed valve (29) passes through the inner wall of the outlet (28) and extends to the outer side of the outlet (28), the bottom of the scraper (34) is welded to the top of the outlet (28), and the top of the scraper (34) is attached to the bottom of the filter cartridge (27).
9. The fully automatic laser fabric cutting equipment for garment production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The activated carbon plate (35) is bolted to the inner wall of the sleeve (22), the activated carbon plate (35) is installed on the other side of the partition (30), and the outlet (28) is located at the bottom of one side of the partition (30).
Citation Information
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