Sunshade assembly, glass assembly and vehicle

Abstract

This application provides a sunshade assembly, a glass assembly, and a vehicle. The sunshade assembly includes a sunshade component and an adjustment bracket. The adjustment bracket includes an adjustment base and multiple adjustment components. Each adjustment component includes an adjustment block, an adjustment sleeve, and a fastener. When the fastener moves relative to the adjustment sleeve towards the glass substrate, the fastener causes the adjustment sleeve to move relative to the adjustment block away from the glass substrate. This application, by setting the adjustment block, adjustment sleeve, and fastener to cooperate with each other, allows the fastener to drive the adjustment sleeve to rise relative to the adjustment block during the fastener's assembly with the adjustment sleeve. This automatically compensates for the tolerances of the glass substrate surface itself, effectively eliminating the gap between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket. This ensures a tight and reliable installation and improves the fit between the glass substrate, the adjustment bracket, and the sunshade, solving the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket caused by manufacturing fluctuations in the glass substrate surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application belongs to the field of sunshade technology, specifically relating to sunshade assemblies, glass assemblies, and vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] Inside a vehicle, sunlight can penetrate the glass and directly into the interior, causing the temperature to rise rapidly. This not only makes people feel uncomfortable but can also accelerate the aging of electronic components and interior fabrics. Therefore, sunshades are needed to block sunlight from the glass. Sunshades are usually installed on the glass using brackets. However, due to manufacturing variations in the glass, the surface of the glass is uneven, resulting in poor fit between the glass, the bracket, and the sunshade. This leads to noticeable gaps between the sunshade and the bracket, affecting the appearance and reliability of the sunshade. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the first aspect of this application provides a sunshade assembly, the sunshade assembly including a sunshade component and an adjustment bracket, the sunshade component having mounting holes;

[0004] The adjustment bracket includes an adjustment base and a plurality of adjustment components disposed on the adjustment base. The adjustment base is used for mounting on a glass substrate, and the adjustment components include:

[0005] An adjustment block is embedded in the side of the adjustment base away from the glass substrate, and the adjustment block has a first through hole;

[0006] An adjusting sleeve is disposed in the first through hole, the adjusting sleeve is movable relative to the adjusting block, and the adjusting sleeve has a second through hole;

[0007] Fasteners, some of which are disposed in the second through hole, and the adjusting sleeve is movable relative to the fasteners, and other fasteners are used to pass through the mounting hole to fix the sunshade assembly;

[0008] When the fastener moves relative to the adjusting sleeve toward the glass substrate, the fastener causes the adjusting sleeve to move relative to the adjusting block toward the direction away from the glass substrate.

[0009] The adjusting sleeve is rotatable relative to the adjusting block, and the fastener is rotatable relative to the adjusting sleeve.

[0010] When the fastener rotates relative to the adjusting sleeve in a first direction, the fastener causes the adjusting sleeve to rotate relative to the adjusting block in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction.

[0011] The adjusting sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjusting block, and the fastener is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve.

[0012] The adjusting sleeve is connected to the outer peripheral side of the adjusting block and has a first thread. The second through hole has a second thread. The first thread and the second thread have opposite directions of rotation. The first through hole has a third thread that matches the first thread. The fastener has a fourth thread that matches the second thread.

[0013] The adjusting block and the adjusting base are formed into an integral structure through injection molding.

[0014] The adjusting block is provided with a boss on the outer peripheral side of the adjusting base, and the boss is arranged around the adjusting block in the circumferential direction.

[0015] The boss includes a first sub-boss and a second sub-boss, which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the adjusting block.

[0016] And / or, the outer peripheral side of the boss is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth, which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting block.

[0017] The adjusting block has a tensile strength ≥ 500 N and a torsional strength ≥ 11.5 N·m.

[0018] The contact area between the adjustment base and the glass substrate is ≤0.05 m2.

[0019] The adjustment component satisfies at least one of the following conditions:

[0020] The gap H1 between the adjusting sleeve and the sunshade assembly is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm;

[0021] The thickness H2 of the adjusting sleeve is 2 mm to 4 mm;

[0022] The axial length H3 of the adjusting block is 8 mm to 12 mm;

[0023] The diameter H4 of the first through hole is 8 mm to 10 mm;

[0024] The diameter H5 of the second through hole is 4 mm to 8 mm;

[0025] The gap H6 between the outer peripheral side of the adjusting sleeve and the outer peripheral side of the adjusting base is 2 mm to 5 mm.

[0026] The fastener includes a fastening part for connecting the adjusting sleeve, and the axial length H7 of the fastening part is ≥8mm;

[0027] The axial height H8 of the adjustment base is ≥13 mm;

[0028] The gap H9 between the fastener and the glass substrate is ≥2 mm.

[0029] The sunshade assembly includes a plurality of adjustment brackets, which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sunshade assembly.

[0030] The sunshade assembly has positioning holes, and the sunshade assembly further includes at least two positioning brackets, the positioning brackets comprising:

[0031] Positioning base for mounting on glass substrate;

[0032] A positioning part is provided at the end of the positioning base away from the glass substrate. The positioning part is used to pass through the positioning hole and be snapped together with the sunshade assembly.

[0033] Among them, at least two of the positioning brackets include a first positioning bracket and a second positioning bracket, and the sunshade assembly includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first positioning bracket is snapped to the first end, and the second positioning bracket is snapped to the second end.

[0034] The position tolerance m of the adjustment component satisfies the following formula: |m|=|(h - i) / 2 - j| - |D×F / E|≥1 mm;

[0035] Where h is the diameter of the assembly hole, i is the diameter of the first through hole, j is the positional tolerance between the assembly hole and the second through hole, D is the positional tolerance between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket, F is the distance between the first positioning bracket and the adjustment component that is furthest away from it, and E is the distance between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket. The units of h, i, j, D, F and E are mm.

[0036] The sunshade assembly satisfies the following conditions:

[0037] The diameter h of the assembly hole is 9 mm to 15 mm;

[0038] The diameter i of the first through hole is 8 mm to 10 mm;

[0039] The positional tolerance j between the assembly hole and the second through hole is ≤1mm;

[0040] The positional tolerance D between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket is -0.2 mm to 0.2 mm;

[0041] The distance F between the first positioning bracket and the adjustment component furthest away is ≤2442mm;

[0042] The distance E between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket is ≤2442mm.

[0043] The glass substrate has an adhesive application area, which is provided with an auxiliary adhesive layer and a body adhesive layer disposed on the auxiliary adhesive layer. The distance D1 between the body adhesive layer and the adjustment base is ≥10 mm.

[0044] The glass substrate has an adhesive application area, which is provided with an auxiliary adhesive layer and a car body adhesive on the auxiliary adhesive layer. The distance D1 between the car body adhesive and the adjustment base is less than 10 mm.

[0045] The adjustment base has a preset gap D2 between its end near the glue application area and the glass substrate, and the preset gap D2 ≥ 0.8 mm.

[0046] The adjustment base has a support block and an annular groove on the side facing the glass substrate. The support block is located on the bottom wall of the annular groove and is used to abut against the glass substrate. The annular groove is used to accommodate the bonding part of the adjustment base and the glass substrate. The gap D3 between the bottom wall of the annular groove and the glass substrate is ≥1mm.

[0047] The second aspect of this application provides a glass assembly including a glass substrate and a sunshade assembly as provided in the first aspect of this application.

[0048] A third aspect of this application provides a vehicle comprising a body and a glass assembly as provided in the second aspect of this application, the glass assembly being mounted on the body.

[0049] The sunshade assembly, glass assembly, and vehicle provided in this application reduce the number of adjustment brackets required for the sunshade assembly by setting multiple adjustment components on the adjustment base, thereby improving production efficiency. Furthermore, the adjustment components, through the cooperation of adjustment blocks, adjustment sleeves, and fasteners, allow the adjustment sleeve to be raised relative to the adjustment block during the process of fixing the sunshade assembly to the adjustment bracket by assembling the fasteners onto the adjustment sleeves. This automatically compensates for the tolerances of the glass substrate surface itself, eliminating the need for additional adjustment steps. The operation is simple and efficient, effectively eliminating the gap between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket. This ensures a tight and reliable installation and improves the fit between the glass substrate, the adjustment bracket, and the sunshade, solving the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket caused by manufacturing fluctuations in the glass substrate surface.

[0050] Furthermore, by adopting the adjustment bracket provided in this application, the structure is simplified, and key lifting components such as hexagonal nuts and retaining devices required in related technologies can be omitted, reducing the adjustment device by at least one unit in related technologies, thus achieving a high degree of integration of adjustment function components; it also makes the overall structure of the sunshade assembly more compact, with strong anti-loosening ability and good long-term stability. Attached Figure Description

[0051] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of this application will be described below.

[0052] Figure 1 A side view of a sunshade assembly installed on a glass substrate according to one embodiment of this application.

[0053] Figure 2 A bottom view of a sunshade assembly provided in one embodiment of this application mounted on a glass substrate.

[0054] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the adjustment bracket and positioning bracket provided in one embodiment of this application mounted on a glass substrate.

[0055] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of a sunshade assembly provided in one embodiment of this application. Figure 1 .

[0056] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment block provided in one embodiment of this application.

[0057] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment bracket provided in one embodiment of this application.

[0058] Figure 7 A cross-sectional view of a sunshade assembly provided in one embodiment of this application. Figure 2 .

[0059] Figure 8 A cross-sectional view of a sunshade assembly provided in one embodiment of this application. Figure 3 .

[0060] Labeling: Sunshade assembly 1, Sunshade component 10, Assembly hole 11, Positioning hole 12, Adjustment bracket 20, Adjustment base 21, Support block 211, Ring groove 212, Third through hole 213, Adjustment component 22, Adjustment block 221, First through hole 2211, Boss 2212, First sub-boss 2212a, Second sub-boss 2212b, Protrusion 2213, Adjustment sleeve 222, Second through hole 2221, Fastener 223, Positioning bracket 30, Positioning base 31, Positioning part 32, Positioning buckle 321, First positioning bracket 30a, Second positioning bracket 30b, Glass substrate 40, Auxiliary adhesive layer 41, Body adhesive 42, Adhesive tape 51, Adhesive 52. Detailed Implementation

[0061] The following are preferred embodiments of this application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of this application.

[0062] In view of this, in order to solve the above problems, please refer to the following: Figures 1-4 This embodiment provides a sunshade assembly 1, which includes a sunshade component 10 and an adjustment bracket 20. The sunshade component 10 has an assembly hole 11. The adjustment bracket 20 includes an adjustment base 21 and a plurality of adjustment components 22 disposed on the adjustment base 21. The adjustment base 21 is used to be mounted on a glass substrate 40.

[0063] The adjustment assembly 22 includes an adjustment block 221, an adjustment sleeve 222, and fasteners 223. The adjustment block 221 is embedded in the side of the adjustment base 21 away from the glass substrate 40, and the adjustment block 221 has a first through hole 2211. The adjustment sleeve 222 is disposed in the first through hole 2211 and is movable relative to the adjustment block 221. The adjustment sleeve 222 has a second through hole 2221. Part of the fasteners 223 are disposed in the second through hole 2221 and the adjustment sleeve 222 is movable relative to the fasteners 223. The other part of the fasteners 223 are used to pass through the mounting hole 11 to fix the sunshade.

[0064] When the fastener 223 moves relative to the adjusting sleeve 222 toward the glass substrate 40, the fastener 223 causes the adjusting sleeve 222 to move relative to the adjusting block 221 toward the direction away from the glass substrate 40.

[0065] The sunshade assembly 1 provided in this application can be applied to multiple fields. This application is only used to illustrate the application of the sunshade assembly 1 to a vehicle, and does not mean that the sunshade assembly 1 can only be used in the vehicle field. For example, the sunshade assembly 1 can also be used in the construction field, the home field, the industrial field, etc. In this application, "multiple" components indicate that the number of components is two or more, in other words, the number of components is at least two.

[0066] The sunshade assembly 10 includes a sunshade, a winding module, a drive module, and a support module. The sunshade is used to cover or expose the glass substrate 40. The winding module is connected to the sunshade and is used to wind or unfold the sunshade. The drive module is connected to the winding module and is used to drive the winding module to work. The support module is used to fix the sunshade to the glass substrate 40. The winding module, drive module, and sunshade are all located on the support module.

[0067] Optionally, the mounting hole 11 is provided in the winding module, and / or, the mounting hole 11 is provided in the drive module, and / or, the mounting hole 11 is provided in the support module.

[0068] The adjustment bracket 20 is used to connect the glass substrate 40 and the sunshade assembly 10. There may be one or more adjustment brackets 20. Each adjustment bracket 20 includes an adjustment base 21 and multiple adjustment components 22. Optionally, the adjustment base 21 is bonded to the glass substrate 40. Optionally, one adjustment base 21 may have two to four adjustment components 22. For example, one adjustment base 21 may have two adjustment components 22. Another example is that one adjustment base 21 may have three adjustment components 22.

[0069] In one embodiment, the contact area between the adjusting base 21 and the glass substrate 40 is ≤0.05 m². 2 .

[0070] For example, the contact area between the adjustment base 21 and the glass substrate 40 can be 0.05 μm. 2 or 0.04 m 2 or 0.03m 2 or 0.02 m 2 or 0.01 m 2 Etc. Preferably, the contact area between the adjusting base 21 and the glass substrate 40 is ≤0.02m². 2 .

[0071] This embodiment limits the contact area between the adjusting base 21 and the glass substrate 40 to ≤0.05 m². 2 This improves the fit between the adjustment base 21 and the glass substrate 40, making the fit rate between the adjustment base 21 and the glass surface >95%, which helps to solve the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket 20 caused by the manufacturing fluctuation of the glass substrate 40 surface.

[0072] In the adjustment assembly 22, the adjustment block 221 is embedded in the adjustment base 21. Optionally, the surface of the adjustment block 221 facing away from the glass substrate 40 is flush with the surface of the adjustment base 21 facing away from the glass substrate 40. Optionally, the adjustment base 21 has a third through hole 213 extending through the adjustment base 21 along its thickness direction. The adjustment block 221 is disposed in the third through hole 213, and a first through hole 2211 is located in the third through hole 213, communicating with the third through hole 213.

[0073] In one embodiment, the adjusting block 221 and the adjusting base 21 are integrally formed by injection molding. Furthermore, the injection molding accuracy of the adjusting block 221 and the adjusting base 21 is ±0.1 mm.

[0074] This embodiment improves the molding accuracy of the adjustment component 22 by integrating the adjustment block 221 and the adjustment base 21 through injection molding, making the injection molding accuracy dimension higher than the assembly dimension requirement, thereby reducing the difficulty of controlling the assembly dimension, significantly reducing the cumulative error of the assembly dimension chain, which is beneficial to improving the fit between the glass substrate 40, the adjustment bracket 20 and the sunshade, and helps to solve the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket 20 caused by the manufacturing fluctuation of the glass substrate 40 surface.

[0075] Furthermore, by integrating the adjusting block 221 and the adjusting base 21 using injection molding, the production process can be simplified, costs reduced, and the steps of welding, riveting, or separately assembling the adjusting block 221 can be eliminated, significantly reducing production steps and labor hours. The reduction in the number of parts also directly reduces material and management costs, making the product more cost-effective.

[0076] In the adjustment assembly 22, at least a portion of the adjustment sleeve 222 is disposed within the first through hole 2211. Optionally, the adjustment sleeve 222 includes a first portion and a second portion that are bent and connected. The first portion is disposed within the first through hole 2211, and the second portion is disposed on the side of the adjustment block 221 facing away from the glass substrate 40. The first portion has a second through hole 2221. The second through hole 2221 is located within the first through hole 2211. The adjustment sleeve 222 is movable relative to the adjustment block 221. Optionally, the adjustment sleeve 222 is movably connected to the adjustment block 221, or the adjustment sleeve 222 is detachably connected to the adjustment block 221.

[0077] In the adjusting assembly 22, some fasteners 223 are disposed within the second through hole 2221, and other fasteners 223 are disposed outside the second through hole 2221. Optionally, a fixing part is provided on the outer periphery of the fastener 223, which is used to abut against the sunshade assembly 10. The sunshade assembly 10 is sandwiched between the fixing part and the adjusting sleeve 222, thereby fixing the sunshade assembly 10 to the adjusting bracket 20. The fastener 223 can move relative to the adjusting sleeve 222. Optionally, the fastener 223 is movably connected to the adjusting sleeve 222, or the fastener 223 is detachably connected to the adjusting sleeve 222.

[0078] During the process of fixing the sunshade assembly 10 to the adjusting bracket 20, the user can manually move the fastener 223, causing the fastener 223 to move relative to the adjusting sleeve 222 towards the glass substrate 40. Simultaneously, the moving fastener 223 can cause the adjusting sleeve 222 to move relative to the adjusting block 221 away from the glass substrate 40. In other words, when the fastener 223 is raised towards the glass substrate 40, it can also cause the adjusting sleeve 222 to be raised away from the glass substrate 40, compensating for the gap between the sunshade and the adjusting bracket 20. The raising of the adjusting sleeve 222 is an automatic, passive adjustment process that accompanies the installation of the fastener 223, thereby automatically adjusting the fit between the adjusting bracket 20 and the sunshade.

[0079] In summary, the sunshade assembly 1 provided in this embodiment, by setting multiple adjustment components 22 on the adjustment base 21, can reduce the number of adjustment brackets 20 that need to be matched with the sunshade assembly 10, thereby improving production efficiency. Furthermore, the adjustment components 22 cooperate with each other by setting adjustment blocks 221, adjustment sleeves 222 and fasteners 223. During the process of fasteners 223 being assembled with adjustment sleeves 222 to fix the sunshade assembly 10 to the adjustment brackets 20, the fasteners 223 can drive the adjustment sleeves 222 to rise relative to the adjustment blocks 221, thereby automatically compensating for the tolerances of the glass substrate 40 surface itself. No additional adjustment steps are required, making the operation simple and efficient. It effectively eliminates the gap between the sunshade and the adjustment brackets 20, ensuring tight and reliable installation, and improving the fit between the adjustment brackets 20 and the sunshade. This solves the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjustment brackets 20 caused by manufacturing fluctuations in the surface of the glass substrate 40.

[0080] Furthermore, by adopting the adjustment bracket 20 provided in this embodiment, the structure is simplified, and key lifting components such as hexagonal nuts and retaining devices required in related technologies can be omitted, reducing at least one adjustment device in related technologies and achieving a high degree of integration of adjustment function components; it also makes the overall structure of the sunshade assembly 1 more compact, with strong anti-loosening ability and good long-term stability.

[0081] Please refer to this as well. Figures 1-4In one embodiment, the adjusting sleeve 222 is rotatable relative to the adjusting block 221, and the fastener 223 is rotatable relative to the adjusting sleeve 222.

[0082] When the fastener 223 rotates relative to the adjusting sleeve 222 in a first direction, the fastener 223 drives the adjusting sleeve 222 to rotate relative to the adjusting block 221 in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction.

[0083] One of the first and second directions is clockwise, and the other of the first and second directions is counterclockwise.

[0084] During the process of fixing the sunshade assembly 10 to the adjustment bracket 20, the user can manually rotate the fastener 223 to tighten it. The fastener 223 rotates relative to the adjustment sleeve 222 in the first direction, thereby moving the fastener 223 relative to the adjustment sleeve 222 toward the direction closer to the glass substrate 40. At the same time, under the action of the reaction force, the adjustment sleeve 222 rotates relative to the adjustment block 221 in the second direction, thereby raising the adjustment sleeve 222 relative to the adjustment block 221 toward the direction away from the glass substrate 40.

[0085] Specifically, the adjusting sleeve 222 is threadedly connected to the adjusting block 221, and the fastener 223 is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve 222.

[0086] The adjusting sleeve 222 is connected to the outer peripheral side of the adjusting block 221 and has a first thread. The hole wall of the second through hole 2221 has a second thread. The first thread and the second thread have opposite directions of rotation. The hole wall of the first through hole 2211 has a third thread that matches the first thread. The fastener 223 has a fourth thread that matches the second thread.

[0087] One of the first and second threads is a left-hand thread, and the other is a right-hand thread. Optionally, the adjusting block 221 can be a nut. Optionally, the adjusting sleeve 222 can be a threaded sleeve. Optionally, the fastener 223 can be a bolt or screw, etc.

[0088] For example, the fourth thread is a right-hand thread, the second thread is a right-hand internal thread, the first thread is a left-hand external thread, and the third thread is a left-hand thread. When the fastener 223 with the right-hand thread is screwed into the adjusting sleeve 222 with the right-hand internal thread, the adjusting sleeve 222 with the left-hand external thread cooperates with the adjusting block 221 with the left-hand thread. The screwing action of the fastener 223 will force the adjusting sleeve 222 to rotate in the opposite direction and rotate outward, thereby driving the sunshade assembly 10 to rise relative to the adjusting bracket 20, thus automatically compensating for the tolerance of the glass substrate 40 surface itself, effectively eliminating the gap between the sunshade and the adjusting bracket 20, and ensuring a tight installation.

[0089] Optionally, along the axial direction of the adjusting bracket 20, the positional compensation amount of the adjusting component 22 between the sunshade and the glass substrate 40 ranges from -3 mm to 3 mm. Preferably, along the axial direction of the adjusting bracket 20, the positional compensation amount of the adjusting component 22 between the sunshade and the glass substrate 40 ranges from -1.5 mm to 1.5 mm.

[0090] Therefore, this embodiment, by setting an adjusting sleeve 222 with a first thread and a second thread, which cooperates with the fastener 223 and the adjusting block 221, has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can not only reduce the difficulty of operation, but also effectively eliminate the gap between the sunshade and the adjusting bracket 20, improve the fit between the adjusting bracket 20 and the sunshade, and solve the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjusting bracket 20 caused by the manufacturing fluctuation of the glass substrate 40.

[0091] Please refer to this as well. Figures 1-5 In one embodiment, the adjusting block 221 is provided with a boss 2212 on the outer peripheral side of the adjusting base 21, and the boss 2212 is arranged around the adjusting block 221 in the circumferential direction.

[0092] The boss 2212 is embedded in the adjusting base 21. Optionally, there may be one or more bosses 2212. Optionally, the boss 2212 is a raised ring that surrounds the adjusting block 221 once in the circumferential direction, or the boss 2212 is a C-shaped raised ring that surrounds the adjusting block 221 in the circumferential direction, but not completely around it. Optionally, when there are multiple bosses 2212, the multiple bosses 2212 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting block 221.

[0093] Furthermore, the boss 2212 includes a first sub-boss 2212a and a second sub-boss 2212b, which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the adjusting block 221.

[0094] The first sub-protrusion 2212a and the second sub-protrusion 2212b are embedded in the adjusting base 21. The first sub-protrusion 2212a and the second sub-protrusion 2212b are arranged vertically and vertically on the outer peripheral side of the adjusting block 221. The axial direction of the adjusting block 221 is the same as the arrangement direction of the glass substrate 40 to the sunshade assembly 10.

[0095] Therefore, this embodiment increases the contact area between the adjustment block 221 and the adjustment base 21 by providing a boss 2212 on the outer peripheral side of the adjustment block 221, thereby improving the connection performance between the adjustment block 221 and the adjustment base 21, increasing the tensile strength of the adjustment block 221, increasing the torsional strength of the adjustment block 221, ensuring that the adjustment block 221 will not be displaced relative to the adjustment base 21, reducing connection failure points, and improving the reliability of the adjustment assembly 22.

[0096] Furthermore, the outer peripheral side of the boss 2212 is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth 2213, which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting block 221.

[0097] The protruding teeth 2213 are embedded in the adjusting base 21. Optionally, the spacing between two adjacent protruding teeth 2213 is equal. Optionally, both the first sub-protrusion and the second sub-protrusion are provided with multiple protruding teeth 2213. Further optionally, the multiple protruding teeth 2213 of the first sub-protrusion are arranged in direct correspondence with the multiple protruding teeth 2213 of the second sub-protrusion, or the multiple protruding teeth 2213 of the first sub-protrusion are arranged alternately with the multiple protruding teeth 2213 of the second sub-protrusion.

[0098] Therefore, by providing protruding teeth 2213 on the outer peripheral side of the boss 2212, this embodiment further increases the contact area between the adjusting block 221 and the adjusting base 21, thereby further improving the connection performance between the adjusting block 221 and the adjusting base 21, further improving the tensile strength of the adjusting block 221, further improving the torsional strength of the adjusting block 221, further ensuring that the adjusting block 221 will not be displaced relative to the adjusting base 21, further reducing connection failure points, and further improving the reliability of the adjusting assembly 22.

[0099] In one embodiment, the tensile strength of the adjusting block 221 is ≥500 N, and the torsional strength of the adjusting block 221 is ≥11.5 N·m.

[0100] The tensile strength of the adjusting block 221 refers to the force required to pull the adjusting block 221 out of the adjusting base 21. Specific examples of the tensile strength of the adjusting block 221 include 500 N, 520 N, 540 N, 560 N, 580 N, 600 N, 650 N, or 700 N. Preferably, the tensile strength of the adjusting block 221 is ≥550 N; more preferably, the tensile strength of the adjusting block 221 is ≥600 N.

[0101] The torsional strength of the adjusting block 221 refers to its ability to resist torsional deformation or fracture when subjected to torque. Specific examples of the torsional strength of the adjusting block 221 include 11.5 N·m, 12 N·m, 12.5 N·m, 13 N·m, 13.5 N·m, 14 N·m, 14.5 N·m, 15 N·m, 15.5 N·m, 16 N·m, 16.5 N·m, 17 N·m, 17.5 N·m, 18 N·m, 18.5 N·m, 19 N·m, 19.5 N·m, or 20 N·m. Preferably, the torsional strength of the adjusting block 221 is ≥15 N·m; more preferably, the torsional strength of the adjusting block 221 is ≥18 N·m.

[0102] The tensile strength of the adjusting block 221 can be ≥500 N and the torsional strength of the adjusting block 221 can be ≥11.5 N·m by setting components such as bosses 2212 and protrusions 2213 on the adjusting block 221, or by using other methods.

[0103] This embodiment improves the connection strength between the adjusting block 221 and the adjusting base 21 by limiting the tensile force and torsional strength of the adjusting block 221, ensuring the firmness of the adjusting block 221, ensuring that the adjusting block 221 will not be displaced under the action of the adjusting sleeve 222, reducing connection failure points, and improving the reliability of the adjusting assembly 22.

[0104] Please refer to Figure 4 In one embodiment, the adjusting component 22 satisfies at least one of the following conditions: the gap H1 between the adjusting sleeve 222 and the sunshade assembly 10 is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, specifically, for example, 0.5 mm, or 0.6 mm, or 0.7 mm, or 0.8 mm, or 0.9 mm, or 1 mm, or 1.1 mm, or 1.2 mm, or 1.3 mm, or 1.4 mm, or 1.5 mm, etc.

[0105] And / or, the thickness H2 of the adjusting sleeve 222 is 2 mm to 4 mm, specifically for example, 2 mm, or 2.2 mm, or 2.4 mm, or 2.6 mm, or 2.8 mm, or 3 mm, or 3.2 mm, or 3.4 mm, or 3.6 mm, or 3.8 mm, or 4 mm, etc.

[0106] And / or, the axial length H3 of the adjusting block 221 is 8 mm to 12 mm, specifically for example, 8 mm, or 8.5 mm, or 9 mm, or 9.5 mm, or 10 mm, or 10.5 mm, or 11 mm, or 11.5 mm, or 12 mm, etc.

[0107] And / or, the aperture H4 of the first through hole 2211 is 8 mm to 10 mm, specifically for example, 8 mm, or 8.2 mm, or 8.4 mm, or 8.6 mm, or 8.8 mm, or 9 mm, or 9.2 mm, or 9.4 mm, or 9.6 mm, or 9.8 mm, or 10 mm, etc.

[0108] And / or, the aperture H5 of the second through hole 2221 is 4 mm to 8 mm, specifically for example, 4 mm, or 4.5 mm, or 5 mm, or 5.5 mm, or 6 mm, or 6.5 mm, or 7 mm, or 7.5 mm, or 8 mm, etc.

[0109] And / or, the gap H6 between the outer peripheral side of the adjusting sleeve 222 and the outer peripheral side of the adjusting base 21 is 2 mm to 5 mm, specifically, for example, 2 mm, or 2.5 mm, or 3 mm, or 3.5 mm, or 4 mm, or 4.5 mm, or 5 mm, etc.

[0110] And / or, the fastener 223 includes a fastening portion for connecting the adjusting sleeve 222, the axial length H7 of the fastening portion being ≥ 8 mm, specifically, for example, 8 mm, or 8.2 mm, or 8.4 mm, or 8.6 mm, or 8.8 mm, or 9 mm, or 9.2 mm, or 9.4 mm, or 9.6 mm, or 9.8 mm, or 10 mm, etc. The fastening portion is provided with a fourth thread.

[0111] And / or, the axial height H8 of the adjusting base 21 is ≥13 mm, specifically for example, 13 mm, or 13.2 mm, or 13.4 mm, or 13.6 mm, or 13.8 mm, or 14 mm, or 14.2 mm, or 14.4 mm, or 14.6 mm, or 14.8 mm, or 15 mm, etc.

[0112] And / or, the gap H9 between the fastener 223 and the glass substrate 40 is ≥2 mm, specifically, 2 mm, 2.5 mm, 3 mm, 3.5 mm, 4 mm, 4.5 mm, or 5 mm, etc. This embodiment, by limiting the gap H9 between the fastener 223 and the glass substrate 40 to ≥2 mm, avoids the fastener 223 pressing against the glass substrate 40, reducing the risk of the glass substrate 40 breaking due to the pressure of the fastener 223.

[0113] In one embodiment, the sunshade assembly 1 further includes a buffer member disposed between the sunshade assembly 10 and the adjustment bracket 20.

[0114] Furthermore, the buffer is disposed between the sunshade assembly 10 and the adjusting sleeve 222, and / or, the buffer is disposed between the sunshade assembly 10 and the fastener 223.

[0115] Furthermore, the thickness of the buffer is 0.5 mm to 1 mm.

[0116] Optionally, the material of the cushioning element is selected from flexible materials. For example, the material of the cushioning element is felt.

[0117] Therefore, this embodiment prevents the sunshade assembly 10 from colliding with the adjustment bracket 20 by setting a buffer, thus preventing abnormal noise.

[0118] Please refer to Figure 6 In one embodiment, the adjustment base 21 is bonded to the glass substrate 40.

[0119] Furthermore, the adjusting base 21 is connected to the glass substrate 40 by adhesive tape 51 and adhesive 52. Optionally, the thickness of the adhesive tape 51 is 1 mm to 1.2 mm. Optionally, the length of one adhesive tape 51 is ≥30 mm.

[0120] Furthermore, an adjustment base 21 is provided with at least four adhesive tapes 51, and two adhesive tapes 51 are provided between two adjacent adjustment components 22, with the extension direction of the adhesive tapes 51 being the same as the extension direction of the adjustment base 21.

[0121] Furthermore, in an adjustment base 21, an adhesive 52 is provided between the adjustment component 22 and the glass substrate 40, and an adhesive 52 is provided between two adjacent adjustment components 22.

[0122] By adopting the above method, under an ambient temperature of -40℃ to 85℃, the vertical pull-out force Fy of the adjustment base 21 and the glass substrate 40 is greater than 135 N, and the tangential pull-out force Fx is greater than 80 N, which can ensure that the adjustment base 21 can be firmly fixed on the glass substrate 40.

[0123] Furthermore, by pre-applying adhesive tape 51 to the adjusting base 21, the adhesive tape 51 can be prevented from shifting before curing, reducing the need for packaging after curing and improving production efficiency.

[0124] Please refer to this as well. Figures 1-7 In one embodiment, the sunshade assembly 1 includes a plurality of the adjustment brackets 20, which are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the sunshade assembly 10.

[0125] The sunshade assembly 10 includes a first long side, a first short side, a second long side, and a second short side connected end to end. Multiple adjustment brackets 20 are arranged around the first long side, the first short side, the second long side, and the second short side.

[0126] For example, multiple adjustment brackets 20 are respectively located at the connection between the first long side and the first short side, the connection between the first short side and the second long side, the connection between the second long side and the second short side, the connection between the second short side and the first long side, the middle area of ​​the first long side, and the middle area of ​​the second long side.

[0127] Therefore, by arranging multiple adjustment brackets 20 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the sunshade assembly 10, this embodiment not only improves the connection reliability between the sunshade assembly 10 and the glass substrate 40, but also improves the overall fit between the glass substrate 40, the adjustment brackets 20 and the sunshade assembly 10.

[0128] Please refer to this as well. Figures 1-7 In one embodiment, the sunshade assembly 10 has a positioning hole 12, and the sunshade assembly 1 further includes at least two positioning brackets 30. The positioning bracket 30 includes a positioning base 31 and a positioning part 32. The positioning base 31 is used to be installed on the glass substrate 40. The positioning part 32 is located at the end of the positioning base 31 away from the glass substrate 40, and the positioning part 32 is used to pass through the positioning hole 12 and be snapped together with the sunshade assembly 10.

[0129] Optionally, the positioning hole 12 is provided in the winding module, and / or, the positioning hole 12 is provided in the support module. Optionally, the positioning base 31 is bonded to the glass substrate 40.

[0130] During the assembly process, the positioning part 32 can be inserted into the positioning hole 12 and snapped together with the sunshade assembly 10 to achieve the pre-positioning of the sunshade assembly 10. Then, the fastener 223 is inserted into the assembly hole 11 to fix the sunshade assembly 10 to the adjustment bracket 20, thereby improving the fit between the glass substrate 40, the adjustment bracket 20 and the sunshade, and improving production efficiency.

[0131] Optionally, the insertion force of the positioning part 32 is ≤70 N, and the pull-out force of the positioning part 32 is ≥98 N, which can ensure that the positioning bracket 30 can be firmly fixed on the sunshade assembly 10.

[0132] Alternatively, please refer to Figure 7 The diameter W1 of the positioning hole 12 is 6 mm to 10 mm, specifically for example, 6 mm, 6.5 mm, 7 mm, 7.5 mm, 8 mm, 8.5 mm, 9 mm, 9.5 mm, or 10 mm, etc.

[0133] The radial width W2 of the positioning part 32 that passes through the positioning hole 12 satisfies: W2-W1=0.2 mm.

[0134] The positioning part 32 is provided with a positioning buckle 321, which is connected to the sunshade assembly 1.

[0135] The radial width W3 of the positioning part 32 located between the positioning hole 12 and the positioning buckle 321 satisfies: 0.2 mm ≥ W3 - W1 ≥ 0.6 mm, so as to prevent abnormal noise from collision.

[0136] The radial width W4 of the positioning buckle 321 satisfies: W4-W1≥2 mm, to ensure that the insertion force and pull-out force of the positioning part 32 are met.

[0137] The gap W5 between the positioning buckle 321 and the sunshade assembly 10 is ≥2 mm to prevent abnormal noise caused by collision between the positioning buckle 321 and the sunshade assembly 10.

[0138] Furthermore, at least two of the positioning brackets 30 include a first positioning bracket 30a and a second positioning bracket 30b, and the sunshade assembly 10 includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first positioning bracket 30a is snapped to the first end, and the second positioning bracket 30b is snapped to the second end.

[0139] For example, the first end and the second end are respectively the first short side and the second short side of the sunshade assembly 10, the first positioning bracket 30a is provided on the first short side of the sunshade assembly 10, and the second positioning bracket 30b is provided on the second short side of the sunshade assembly 10.

[0140] For example, the first end and the second end are respectively the first long side and the second long side of the sunshade assembly 10, the first positioning bracket 30a is provided on the first long side of the sunshade assembly 10, and the second positioning bracket 30b is provided on the second long side of the sunshade assembly 10.

[0141] Therefore, by providing a first positioning bracket 30a and a second positioning bracket 30b at opposite ends of the sunshade assembly 10, this embodiment can further improve the positioning reliability of the positioning bracket 30, thereby further improving the fit between the glass substrate 40, the adjustment bracket 20 and the sunshade, and further improving production efficiency.

[0142] In one embodiment, the position tolerance m of the adjustment component 22 satisfies the following formula: |m|=|( h - i) / 2 - j| - |D×F / E|≥1 mm;

[0143] Wherein, h is the diameter of the assembly hole 11, i is the diameter of the first through hole 2211, j is the positional tolerance between the assembly hole 11 and the second through hole 2221, D is the positional tolerance between the first positioning bracket 30a and the second positioning bracket 30b, F is the distance between the first positioning bracket 30a and the adjustment component 22 that is furthest away from it, and E is the distance between the first positioning bracket 30a and the second positioning bracket 30b. The units of h, i, j, D, F and E are mm.

[0144] Specifically, the diameter h of the mounting hole 11 is 9 mm to 15 mm, and can be exemplified as 9 mm, 9.5 mm, 10 mm, 10.5 mm, 11 mm, 11.5 mm, 12 mm, 12.5 mm, 13 mm, 13.5 mm, 14 mm, 14.5 mm, or 15 mm, etc.

[0145] The diameter i of the first through hole 2211 is 8 mm to 10 mm, specifically for example, 8 mm, 8.5 mm, 9 mm, 9.5 mm, or 10 mm.

[0146] The positional tolerance j between the assembly hole 11 and the second through hole 2221 is ≤1mm. Specifically, it can be 0, 0.2mm, 0.4mm, 0.6mm, 0.8mm, or 1mm, etc.

[0147] The positional tolerance D between the first positioning bracket 30a and the second positioning bracket 30b is -0.2 mm to 0.2 mm. For example, it can be -0.2 mm, -0.1 mm, 0 mm, 0.1 mm, or 0.2 mm.

[0148] The distance F between the first positioning bracket 30a and the adjustment component 22 at the farthest distance is ≤2442mm. For example, it can be 2442mm, 2400mm, 2350mm, 2300mm, 2200mm, 2000mm, or 1500mm.

[0149] The distance E between the first positioning bracket 30a and the second positioning bracket 30b is ≤2442mm. For example, it can be 2442mm, 2400mm, 2350mm, 2300mm, 2200mm, 2000mm, or 1500mm.

[0150] Therefore, this embodiment integrates the parameters h, i, and j of the associated adjustment bracket 20 with the parameters D, F, and E of the associated positioning bracket 30 into a single relational expression, thus integrating two sets of adjustment references for the adjustment bracket 20 and the positioning bracket 30. This can relax tolerances and reduce production difficulty.

[0151] In related technologies, only one set of adjustment references is usually used, which places excessively high requirements on the positional accuracy of the adjustment bracket 20. For example, in related technologies, the positional tolerance m of the adjustment component 22 needs to be within ±0.5mm. However, by using the adjustment bracket 20 and positioning bracket 30 designed in this application in combination, the positional tolerance m of the adjustment component 22 can be relaxed to ±1.29mm, which greatly relaxes the tolerance and reduces the difficulty of production.

[0152] Please refer to this as well. Figures 1-8 In one embodiment, the glass substrate 40 has an adhesive application area, which is provided with an auxiliary adhesive layer 41 and a body adhesive 42 disposed on the auxiliary adhesive layer 41. The distance D1 between the body adhesive 42 and the adjustment base 21 is ≥10 mm.

[0153] An auxiliary adhesive layer 41 is applied to the glass substrate 40 to improve the bonding performance between the glass substrate 40 and the body adhesive 42. The auxiliary adhesive layer 41 typically uses a chemical primer with expansion properties; the primer expands in volume after curing, with a thermal expansion rate of approximately 5% to 10%. The body adhesive 42 is located in the middle region of the auxiliary adhesive layer 41, and the gap between the body adhesive 42 and the edge of the auxiliary adhesive layer 41 is <10 mm.

[0154] When the distance D1 between the body adhesive 42 and the adjusting base 21 is ≥10 mm, there is a preset gap D2 between the side of the adjusting base 21 facing the glass substrate 40 and the glass substrate 40, and the preset gap D2 is 0.3 mm to 2 mm.

[0155] In related technologies, if the auxiliary adhesive layer 41 penetrates the gap between the adjustment bracket 20 and the glass substrate 40, the expansion force will be transmitted to the glass substrate 40 through the adjustment bracket 20. Because the glass substrate 40 is brittle and the body adhesive 42 forms a rigid connection after curing, the expansion force cannot be released, resulting in local stress concentration on the glass substrate 40, which poses a risk of cracking.

[0156] Therefore, this embodiment limits the distance between the body adhesive 42 and the adjustment base 21 to ≥10 mm to prevent the auxiliary adhesive layer 41 from intruding into the gap between the adjustment bracket 20 and the glass substrate 40, thereby reducing the risk of the glass substrate 40 breaking.

[0157] Please refer to this as well. Figures 1-8 In another embodiment, the glass substrate 40 has an adhesive application area, which is provided with an auxiliary adhesive layer 41 and a body adhesive 42 disposed on the auxiliary adhesive layer 41, wherein the distance D1 between the body adhesive 42 and the adjustment base 21 is less than 10 mm.

[0158] The end of the adjusting base 21 near the glue application area has a preset gap D2 with the glass substrate 40, and the preset gap D2 ≥ 0.8 mm.

[0159] The preset gap D2 can be exemplified by 0.8 mm, 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.8 mm, or 2 mm, etc.

[0160] When the distance D1 between the body adhesive 42 and the adjustment base 21 is less than 10 mm, the auxiliary adhesive layer 41 is prone to intruding into the gap between the adjustment bracket 20 and the glass substrate 40. However, this embodiment reduces the risk of the glass substrate 40 breaking by limiting the predetermined gap D2 between the end of the adjustment base 21 near the adhesive application area and the glass substrate 40 to ≥ 0.8 mm, thus forming an expansion force release channel.

[0161] Furthermore, the adjustment base 21 is provided with a support block 211 and an annular groove 212 on the side facing the glass substrate 40. The support block 211 is disposed on the bottom wall of the annular groove 212 and is used to abut against the glass substrate 40. The annular groove 212 is used to accommodate the bonding part of the adjustment base 21 and the glass substrate 40. The gap D3 between the bottom wall of the annular groove 212 and the glass substrate 40 is ≥ 1 mm.

[0162] The gap D3 between the bottom wall of the annular groove 212 and the glass substrate 40 can be specifically 1 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.4 mm, 1.6 mm, 1.8 mm, or 2 mm, etc.

[0163] Optionally, the support block 211 and the adjusting base 21 are integrally formed structural components. Optionally, the height of the support block 211 is 1 mm to 2 mm.

[0164] Therefore, by designing the annular groove 212 to cooperate with the support block 211, this embodiment can ensure the formation of an expansion force release channel, optimize the structural design, and thereby reduce the risk of glass substrate 40 cracking.

[0165] Furthermore, by designing the annular groove 212 to accommodate the adhesive portion, it is possible to prevent the adhesive portion from overflowing. This not only prevents the adhesive portion from overflowing into the adjustment component 22 to avoid interfering with the adjustment component 22, but also prevents the adhesive portion from overflowing into the outside of the adjustment base 21 to avoid reducing the appearance performance of the sunshade assembly 1.

[0166] This application also provides a glass assembly, which includes a glass substrate and a sunshade assembly as described above.

[0167] The glass substrate can be the windshield, side window, sunroof, corner window, or rear windshield of a vehicle. Preferably, the glass substrate is the sunroof of a vehicle.

[0168] Optionally, the glass substrate is a single layer of glass. Optionally, the material of the glass substrate is soda-lime glass, high-alumina glass, lithium aluminum glass, or borosilicate glass.

[0169] Optionally, the glass substrate is laminated glass. The laminated glass includes a first glass plate, an intermediate adhesive layer, and a second glass plate stacked sequentially.

[0170] Specifically, the first glass panel serves as the outer glass panel, having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface faces away from the intermediate adhesive layer and is in contact with the external environment of the vehicle, while the second surface is close to the intermediate adhesive layer. The second glass panel serves as the inner glass panel, having a third surface and a fourth surface. The third surface is close to the intermediate adhesive layer, while the fourth surface faces away from the intermediate adhesive layer and is close to the internal environment of the vehicle. The intermediate adhesive layer bonds the second surface and the third surface together.

[0171] This application also provides a vehicle including a body and a glass assembly as described above, the glass assembly being mounted on the body.

[0172] The glass assembly and vehicle provided in this embodiment, by adopting the sunshade assembly as described above in this application, reduce the number of adjustment brackets that need to be matched with the sunshade assembly by setting multiple adjustment components on the adjustment base, thereby improving production efficiency. Furthermore, the adjustment components cooperate with each other by setting adjustment blocks, adjustment sleeves and fasteners. During the process of fasteners being assembled with adjustment sleeves to fix the sunshade assembly to the adjustment bracket, the fasteners can drive the adjustment sleeve to rise relative to the adjustment blocks, thereby automatically compensating for the tolerance of the glass substrate surface itself. No additional adjustment steps are required, making the operation simple and efficient. It effectively eliminates the gap between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket, ensuring tight and reliable installation, and improving the fit between the glass substrate, adjustment bracket and sunshade, thus solving the fit problem between the sunshade and the adjustment bracket caused by manufacturing fluctuations in the glass substrate surface.

[0173] Furthermore, by adopting the adjustment bracket provided in this application, the structure is simplified, and key lifting components such as hexagonal nuts and retaining devices required in related technologies can be omitted, reducing the adjustment device by at least one unit in related technologies, thus achieving a high degree of integration of adjustment function components; it also makes the overall structure of the sunshade assembly more compact, with strong anti-loosening ability and good long-term stability.

[0174] Unless otherwise stated or in case of conflict, the terms or phrases used in this application shall have the following meanings:

[0175] In this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature.

[0176] In this application, "one or more" refers to any one, any two, or any two or more of the listed items. "Several" refers to any two or more.

[0177] In this application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0178] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part. They can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. They can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0179] In this application, the terms "embodiment" and "implementation" mean that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of these phrases in various locations throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor are they independent or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand, explicitly and implicitly, that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments. Furthermore, it should be understood that the features, structures, or characteristics described in the various embodiments of this application can be arbitrarily combined to form yet another embodiment that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this application, provided there is no contradiction between them.

[0180] The above description represents some embodiments of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A sunshade curtain assembly, characterized in that, The sunshade assembly includes a sunshade component and an adjustment bracket, and the sunshade component has mounting holes. The adjustment bracket includes an adjustment base and a plurality of adjustment components disposed on the adjustment base. The adjustment base is used for mounting on a glass substrate, and the adjustment components include: An adjustment block is embedded in the side of the adjustment base away from the glass substrate, and the adjustment block has a first through hole; An adjusting sleeve is disposed in the first through hole, the adjusting sleeve is movable relative to the adjusting block, and the adjusting sleeve has a second through hole; Fasteners, some of which are disposed in the second through hole, and the adjusting sleeve is movable relative to the fasteners, and other fasteners are used to pass through the mounting hole to fix the sunshade assembly; When the fastener moves relative to the adjusting sleeve toward the glass substrate, the fastener causes the adjusting sleeve to move relative to the adjusting block toward the direction away from the glass substrate.

2. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting sleeve is rotatable relative to the adjusting block, and the fastener is rotatable relative to the adjusting sleeve; When the fastener rotates relative to the adjusting sleeve in a first direction, the fastener causes the adjusting sleeve to rotate relative to the adjusting block in a second direction, which is opposite to the first direction.

3. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjusting block, and the fastener is threadedly connected to the adjusting sleeve; The adjusting sleeve is connected to the outer peripheral side of the adjusting block and has a first thread. The second through hole has a second thread. The first thread and the second thread have opposite directions of rotation. The first through hole has a third thread that matches the first thread. The fastener has a fourth thread that matches the second thread.

4. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting block and the adjusting base are formed into an integral structure through injection molding.

5. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting block is connected to the adjusting base and has a boss on its outer peripheral side, which is arranged around the adjusting block in the circumferential direction.

6. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The boss includes a first sub-boss and a second sub-boss, which are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the adjusting block. And / or, the outer peripheral side of the boss is provided with a plurality of protruding teeth, which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the adjusting block.

7. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The tensile strength of the adjusting block is ≥500 N, and the torsional strength of the adjusting block is ≥11.5 N·m.

8. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The contact area between the adjustment base and the glass substrate is ≤0.05 m². 2 .

9. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component satisfies at least one of the following conditions: The gap H1 between the adjusting sleeve and the sunshade assembly is 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm; The thickness H2 of the adjusting sleeve is 2 mm to 4 mm; The axial length H3 of the adjusting block is 8 mm to 12 mm; The diameter H4 of the first through hole is 8 mm to 10 mm; The diameter H5 of the second through hole is 4 mm to 8 mm; The gap H6 between the outer peripheral side of the adjusting sleeve and the outer peripheral side of the adjusting base is 2 mm to 5 mm. The fastener includes a fastening part for connecting the adjusting sleeve, wherein the axial length H7 of the fastening part is ≥ 8 mm; The axial height H8 of the adjustment base is ≥13 mm; The gap H9 between the fastener and the glass substrate is ≥2 mm.

10. The sunshade assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The sunshade assembly includes a plurality of adjustment brackets, which are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the sunshade assembly.

11. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 10, characterized in that, The sunshade assembly has positioning holes, and the sunshade assembly further includes at least two positioning brackets, the positioning brackets comprising: Positioning base for mounting on glass substrate; A positioning part is provided at the end of the positioning base away from the glass substrate. The positioning part is used to pass through the positioning hole and be snapped together with the sunshade assembly.

12. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 11, characterized in that, At least two of the positioning brackets include a first positioning bracket and a second positioning bracket, and the sunshade assembly includes a first end and a second end opposite to each other. The first positioning bracket is snapped to the first end, and the second positioning bracket is snapped to the second end.

13. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 12, characterized in that, The positional tolerance m of the adjustment component satisfies the following formula: |m|=|(h - i) / 2 - j| - |D×F / E|≥1 mm; Where h is the diameter of the assembly hole, i is the diameter of the first through hole, j is the positional tolerance between the assembly hole and the second through hole, D is the positional tolerance between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket, F is the distance between the first positioning bracket and the adjustment component that is furthest away from it, and E is the distance between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket. The units of h, i, j, D, F and E are mm.

14. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 13, characterized in that, The sunshade assembly meets the following conditions: The diameter h of the assembly hole is 9 mm to 15 mm; The diameter i of the first through hole is 8 mm to 10 mm; The positional tolerance j between the assembly hole and the second through hole is ≤1mm; The positional tolerance D between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket is -0.2 mm to 0.2 mm; The distance F between the first positioning bracket and the adjustment component furthest from it is ≤2442mm; The distance E between the first positioning bracket and the second positioning bracket is ≤2442mm.

15. The sunshade assembly as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass substrate has an adhesive application area, which is provided with an auxiliary adhesive layer and a body adhesive layer disposed on the auxiliary adhesive layer. The distance D1 between the body adhesive layer and the adjustment base is ≥10 mm.

16. The sunshade assembly as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, The glass substrate has an adhesive application area, the adhesive application area is provided with an auxiliary adhesive layer and a car body adhesive on the auxiliary adhesive layer, and the distance D1 between the car body adhesive and the adjustment base is less than 10 mm. The adjustment base has a preset gap D2 between its end near the glue application area and the glass substrate, and the preset gap D2 ≥ 0.8 mm.

17. The sunshade assembly as claimed in claim 16, characterized in that, The adjustment base has a support block and an annular groove on the side facing the glass substrate. The support block is located on the bottom wall of the annular groove and is used to abut against the glass substrate. The annular groove is used to accommodate the bonding part of the adjustment base and the glass substrate. The gap D3 between the bottom wall of the annular groove and the glass substrate is ≥1 mm.

18. A glass assembly, characterized in that, The glass assembly includes a glass substrate and a sunshade assembly as described in any one of claims 1-17.

19. A vehicle, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a body and a glass assembly as described in claim 18, the glass assembly being mounted on the body.

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