A millet planting prevention and control weeding device

By designing the harvesting mechanism, discharging mechanism, and cross-cutting mechanism of the weed control device, the problem of weeds easily returning to the soil pit in the existing device was solved, realizing efficient and automated weed cleaning and improving the weed control efficiency of millet planting.

CN121264203BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-14SHANXI AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANXI AGRI UNIV
Filing Date
2025-12-03
Publication Date
2026-07-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing weeding devices are inefficient in millet cultivation. After the weeds are turned up by the hoe, they tend to fall back into the soil pit, requiring manual cleaning and consuming a lot of manpower.

Method used

A weed control device was designed, comprising a collection mechanism, a discharge mechanism, and a cross-cutting mechanism. The collection mechanism collects and discharges weeds through a collection cylinder, the discharge mechanism quickly discharges soil clods through push rollers and guide plates, and the cross-cutting mechanism cuts taller weeds with a cutter to improve cleaning efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic collection and rapid removal of weeds, reducing the workload of manually cleaning weeds in pits and improving weeding efficiency and convenience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a millet planting prevention and control weeding device and relates to the field of weeding devices, which solves the problem that the existing weeding device is difficult to deal with the dug weeds, and comprises a device shell and a handrail installed on the outer side of the device shell, two supporting arms are installed on the outer side of the device shell, a moving wheel is rotatably installed at one end of the supporting arm, and multiple hoes are arranged on the inner side of the device shell; further comprising: a collection mechanism for collecting and discharging the weeds turned up by the hoe, the collection mechanism is installed on the inner side of the device shell, and the collection mechanism comprises a collection barrel installed on the inner side of the device shell; the collection mechanism can make the multiple hoes do the circumferential motion on the outer side of the collection barrel, the hoe can move on the ground in cooperation with the moving wheel, weeds can be removed and moved, the weeds can be collected into the collection barrel along the inner side of the device shell, and then the weeds can be discharged from the side of the device shell, so that the problem that the weeds return to the soil pit is solved, and the convenience of weed cleaning is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of weed control devices, specifically a weed control device for millet cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Millet, also known as foxtail millet, is an ancient crop belonging to the genus Setaria of the Poaceae family. It is one of the traditional important food crops in China and East Asia. It has a well-developed root system and is adapted to arid and infertile soils, and is widely planted, especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of the north.

[0003] Weeding is a crucial field management measure in millet cultivation. Weeds compete for nutrients such as water, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil. Especially during the seedling stage, when millet roots are shallow and nutrient absorption is weak, weeds significantly inhibit seedling growth. Weeding devices are needed to control the weeds. Existing weeding devices use a rotating disc to drive multiple hoes to rotate. As the device moves, continuous weeding is achieved. However, the hoes turn up the soil, creating pits. After the hoes turn up the weeds, they fall back into the pits as the disc rotates. The weeds need to be manually removed from the pits, requiring a large amount of manpower to clean up the dug-out weeds, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a weed control device for millet cultivation to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A weed control device for millet cultivation includes: a device shell and a handle fixedly installed on the outside of the device shell; two symmetrically distributed support arms are fixedly installed on the outside of the device shell; a movable wheel is rotatably installed on the end of each support arm away from the device shell; and a plurality of centrally symmetrically distributed hoe blades are provided on the inside of the device shell.

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A harvesting mechanism is used to collect and discharge the weeds turned up by the hoe. The harvesting mechanism is installed inside the outer shell of the device and includes a collection cylinder fixedly installed inside the outer shell of the device. The hoe can feed the weeds into the collection cylinder.

[0009] A discharge mechanism is used to shake out the soil fragments remaining in the collection cylinder. The discharge mechanism is installed on the inside of the collection cylinder and includes a guide plate disposed on the inside of the collection cylinder. The guide plate can shake out the soil fragments entering the collection cylinder.

[0010] A cross-cutting mechanism is used to cut tall weeds. The cross-cutting mechanism is installed between two moving wheels and includes a plurality of first cutters that are equidistantly distributed between the two moving wheels. The first cutters are capable of cutting tall weeds.

[0011] Preferably, the harvesting mechanism further includes two mounting rings symmetrically rotated and mounted on the outside of the collection cylinder. A plurality of centrally symmetrically distributed pusher plates are fixedly mounted between the two mounting rings. The pusher plates have a U-shaped structure, and the number of pusher plates is the same as the number of hoes. Each pusher plate is fixedly connected to a hoe, and the end of each pusher plate away from the hoe contacts the outside of the collection cylinder. A feed inlet is provided at the top of the collection cylinder, and a discharge outlet is provided on the outside of the device housing. A mounting box is fixedly mounted on the outside of the device housing, and a drive motor is fixedly mounted on the outside of the mounting box. A gear transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor. An annular groove is provided on the outside of the mounting ring near the drive motor, and a gear ring that mates with the gear transmission rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the annular groove.

[0012] Preferably, the discharge mechanism further includes a mounting frame fixedly installed inside the storage cylinder, one end of the guide plate being rotatably installed inside the mounting frame, a fixing plate located below the guide plate being fixedly installed inside the device housing, two symmetrically distributed sleeves being fixedly installed outside the fixing plate, a sliding rod being slidably installed inside the sleeve, a push roller being rotatably installed between the two sliding rods, the outer side of the push roller contacting the side of the guide plate near the fixing plate, a sliding plate being fixedly installed between the two sliding rods, a sliding groove being provided on the outer side of the sleeve for the sliding plate to be limited and slidably moved, a tension spring being fixedly installed between the end of the sliding rod away from the push roller and the sleeve, a driven rod being rotatably installed outside the fixing plate, a cam being fixedly installed outside the driven rod, a rotating rod extending to the inner side of the device housing being rotatably installed inside the mounting box, a matching conical wheel being fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod and the end of the driven rod, and a synchronous belt being rotatably installed between the rotating rod and the gear transmission rod.

[0013] Preferably, the cross-cutting mechanism further includes a prismatic rod fixedly installed between the two movable wheels. A slide cylinder is slidably installed on the outer side of the prismatic rod. Multiple equidistantly distributed collars are rotatably installed on the outer side of the slide cylinder. A second cutter is fixedly installed on the outer side of the collars. A crossbar is fixedly installed between the two support arms. The first cutter is fixedly installed on the outer side of the crossbar. The outer side of the second cutter contacts the outer side of the crossbar. A sleeve is fixedly installed on the side of each support arm near the slide cylinder. The slide cylinder is slidably installed between the two sleeves. An elastic washer is fixedly installed at one end of the slide cylinder. The elastic washer is rotatably installed on the inner side of the adjacent sleeve. Multiple centrally symmetrically distributed sliders are installed on the inner side of the sleeve at the end of the slide cylinder away from the elastic washer. A spherical groove for limiting the insertion of the sliders is fixedly installed at the end of the slide cylinder away from the elastic washer, and the spherical groove is a one-third spherical structure.

[0014] Preferably, a U-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the outside of the discharge port of the device housing.

[0015] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting box, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the bracket.

[0016] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed protective sleeve shafts are fixedly installed on the inner side of the device housing, and the outer sides of the two protective sleeve shafts respectively contact the outer sides of the two mounting rings.

[0017] Preferably, positioning plates are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the cam, and the two positioning plates are in contact with the top and bottom of the slide plate, respectively.

[0018] Preferably, two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the side of the guide plate near the push roller. Limiting sleeves are slidably installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped rods. The limiting sleeves are fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame. An arc-shaped spring is fixedly installed between the end of the arc-shaped rod away from the guide plate and the limiting sleeve.

[0019] Preferably, reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer sides of both the first cutter and the second cutter.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] 1. The present invention, through a harvesting mechanism, enables multiple hoes to move in a circular motion on the outside of the collection cylinder. The hoes, in conjunction with the moving wheels, move on the ground to harvest weeds and collect the weeds along the inside of the device housing into the collection cylinder, and then discharge them from the side of the device housing, thus solving the problem of weeds returning to the pit and improving the convenience of weed removal.

[0022] 2. The present invention enables the push roller to move horizontally back and forth inside the mounting frame through the discharge mechanism. The push roller can push the guide plate to swing back and forth, which facilitates the rapid discharge of weeds and soil on the guide plate from the discharge port of the device shell, solving the problem of soil adhesion and thus achieving the effect of rapid discharge.

[0023] 3. The present invention, through the cross-cutting mechanism, enables the sliding cylinder to drive multiple second cutters to move along the outside of the first cutter as the moving wheel moves along the ground, thereby cutting taller weeds and making it easier for the hoe to dig out the roots of the weeds completely, thus enabling the clearing of weeds of greater height. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hoe and pusher plate structure in this invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting ring and mounting box structure in this invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of area A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the guide plate and push roller structure in this invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve and slide bar structure in this invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the crossbar and the second cutter structure in this invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sleeve and slide structure in this invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Device housing; 2. Handrail; 3. Support arm; 4. Casters; 5. Hoe; 6. Storage cylinder; 7. Tension spring; 8. Guide plate; 9. First cutter; 10. Mounting ring; 11. Push plate; 12. Mounting box; 13. Drive motor; 14. Gear transmission rod; 15. Gear ring; 16. Mounting frame; 17. Fixing plate; 18. Sleeve; 19. Slide rod; 20. Push roller; 21. Slide plate; 22. Driven rod; 23. Cam; 24. Rotary rod; 25. Conical pulley; 26. Synchronous belt; 27. Prismatic rod; 28. Slide cylinder; 29. ​​Collar; 30. Second cutter; 31. Crossbar; 32. Sleeve seat; 33. Elastic washer ring; 34. Sliding ball; 35. U-shaped cover; 36. Bracket; 37. Protective sleeve shaft; 38. Positioning plate; 39. Arc rod; 40. Limiting sleeve block; 41. Arc spring. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-8 The illustration shows a weed control device for millet cultivation, comprising a device housing 1 and a handle 2 fixedly installed on the outside of the device housing 1. Two symmetrically distributed support arms 3 are fixedly installed on the outside of the device housing 1. A movable wheel 4 is rotatably installed at the end of the support arm 3 away from the device housing 1. When the handle 2 is pushed, the movable wheel 4 on the support arm 3 can be driven to move along the ground. Multiple hoe blades 5 are arranged centrally symmetrically on the inside of the device housing 1. When the device housing 1 is in the moving state, the hoe blades 5 can turn over the weeds. It also includes a harvesting mechanism for collecting and discharging the weeds turned over by the hoe blades 5. The harvesting mechanism is installed on the inside of the device housing 1.

[0035] The harvesting mechanism includes a collection cylinder 6 fixedly installed inside the outer casing 1 of the device. Hoes 5 can feed weeds into the collection cylinder 6. The harvesting mechanism also includes two mounting rings 10 symmetrically rotated and installed on the outside of the collection cylinder 6. Multiple pusher plates 11, arranged centrally symmetrically, are fixedly installed between the two mounting rings 10. The pusher plates 11 have a U-shaped structure, and the number of pusher plates 11 is the same as the number of hoes 5. The pusher plates 11 are fixedly connected to the hoes 5, and the end of the pusher plate 11 away from the hoes 5 contacts the outside of the collection cylinder 6. The top of the collection cylinder 6 has a feed inlet. When the mounting rings 10 rotate, they can... The pusher plate 11 drives the hoe blades 5 to rotate, causing multiple hoe blades 5 to roll and turn over the weeds in the soil, collecting the weeds into the outer casing 1. The pusher plate 11 then pushes the turned-over weeds and soil into the inlet of the collection cylinder 6. The outer casing 1 has a discharge port, allowing the weeds in the collection cylinder 6 to be discharged outwards from the discharge port along the guide plate 8, keeping the weeds away from the soil pits turned over by the hoe blades 5. An installation box 12 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer casing 1, and a drive motor 13 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation box 12. A toothed part is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 13. The gear drive rod 14 has an annular groove on the outer side of the mounting ring 10 near the drive motor 13. A gear ring 15 that mates with the gear drive rod 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the annular groove, causing the drive motor 13 to drive the gear drive rod 14 to rotate. The gear drive rod 14 drives the corresponding mounting ring 10 to rotate along the outer side of the storage cylinder 6 through the gear ring 15. This mounting ring 10, together with another mounting ring 10, drives multiple pusher plates 11 to make a circular motion along the outer side of the storage cylinder 6. The hoe blade 5 can move on the ground to remove weeds with the moving wheels 4. A U-shaped... The baffle 35 guides the weeds and soil lifted by the guide plate 8, facilitating the discharge of soil clods and weeds from the discharge port. A bracket 36 is fixedly installed on the outside of the mounting box 12, and the drive motor 13 is fixedly installed on the inside of the bracket 36. The bracket 36 provides support for the drive motor 13, ensuring the stable operation of the drive motor 13. Two symmetrically distributed protective sleeve shafts 37 are fixedly installed on the inside of the device housing 1. The outer sides of the two protective sleeve shafts 37 respectively contact the outer sides of the two mounting rings 10, improving the smoothness of the rotation of the mounting rings 10 and providing protection for the gear ring 15 and the gear transmission rod 14.

[0036] Example 2: Please refer to Figures 2-6This embodiment further illustrates Example 1. The discharge mechanism shown in the figure includes a guide plate 8 disposed inside the receiving cylinder 6. The guide plate 8 can shake out the soil clods entering the receiving cylinder 6. The discharge mechanism also includes a mounting frame 16 fixedly installed inside the receiving cylinder 6. One end of the guide plate 8 is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 16. A fixing plate 17 located below the guide plate 8 is fixedly installed inside the outer side of the device housing 1. Two symmetrically distributed sleeves 18 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixing plate 17. A sliding rod 19 is slidably installed on the inner side of the sleeve 18. A push roller 20 is rotatably installed between the two sliding rods 19. The outer side of the push roller 20 contacts the side of the guide plate 8 near the fixing plate 17. When roller 20 moves, it can push guide plate 8 to swing. Slide plate 21 is fixedly installed between two slide rods 19. A groove is opened on the outer side of sleeve 18 for slide plate 21 to limit sliding. A tension spring 7 is fixedly installed between the end of slide rod 19 away from push roller 20 and sleeve 18, so that when slide plate 21 moves, slide rod 19 can stretch tension spring 7. The rebound force of tension spring 7 can be used to facilitate slide rod 19 to pull push roller 20 to reset. A driven rod 22 is rotatably installed on the outer side of fixed plate 17. A cam 23 is fixedly installed on the outer side of driven rod 22, so that when cam 23 rotates, it can push slide plate 21 to move, and cooperate with tension spring 7 to realize the reciprocating movement of slide plate 21. Slide plate 21 can move through slide rod 19. 9 drives the push roller 20 to move synchronously, causing the push roller 20 to repeatedly push the guide plate 8 to swing, facilitating the discharge of residual soil on the guide plate 8. A rotating rod 24 extending to the inner side of the device housing 1 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the mounting box 12. Both the end of the rotating rod 24 and the end of the driven rod 22 are fixedly mounted with matching conical wheels 25, so that when the rotating rod 24 rotates, it can drive the driven rod 22 to rotate through the two conical wheels 25. A synchronous belt 26 is rotatably mounted between the rotating rod 24 and the gear transmission rod 14, so that the gear transmission rod 14 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 26. Positioning discs 38 are fixedly mounted on the top and bottom of the cam 23, and the two positioning discs 38 are respectively mounted on the top of the slide plate 21. Contacting the bottom to prevent the cam 23 from falling off the slide plate 21, two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped rods 39 are fixedly installed on the side of the guide plate 8 near the push roller 20. A limit sleeve 40 is slidably installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped rods 39. The limit sleeve 40 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 16. An arc-shaped spring 41 is fixedly installed between the end of the arc-shaped rod 39 away from the guide plate 8 and the limit sleeve 40. When the push roller 20 pushes the guide plate 8 to swing, the guide plate 8 can drive the arc-shaped rod 39 to move along the inner side of the limit sleeve 40 and compress the arc-shaped spring 41. When the push roller 20 resets, the rebound force of the arc-shaped spring 41 can be used to facilitate the quick reset of the guide plate 8 and improve the discharge efficiency.

[0037] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8This embodiment further illustrates other embodiments. The cross-cutting mechanism shown in the figure includes multiple first cutters 9 equidistantly distributed between two moving wheels 4. The first cutters 9 can cut tall weeds. The cross-cutting mechanism also includes a prismatic rod 27 fixedly installed between the two moving wheels 4. The moving wheels 4 can drive the prismatic rod 27 to rotate synchronously. A slide cylinder 28 is slidably installed on the outer side of the prismatic rod 27. Multiple collars 29 equidistantly distributed are rotatably installed on the outer side of the slide cylinder 28. A second cutter 30 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the collars 29. A crossbar 31 is fixedly installed between the two support arms 3. The first cutters 9 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the crossbar 31. The outer side of the second cutters 30 is in contact with the outer side of the crossbar 31. A sleeve 32 is fixedly installed on the side of each support arm 3 near the slide cylinder 28. The slide cylinder 28 is slidably installed between the two sleeves 32. An elastic washer 33 is fixedly installed on one end of the slide cylinder 28. The elastic washer 33 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the adjacent sleeve 32, located on the slide cylinder 28 away from the elastic washer. Multiple centrally symmetrically distributed sliders 34 are installed on the inner side of the sleeve 32 at one end of the ring 33. A spherical groove for limiting the insertion of the sliders 34 is fixedly installed at the end of the slide cylinder 28 away from the elastic washer ring 33. The spherical groove has a one-third spherical structure. The prismatic rod 27 can drive the slide cylinder 28 to rotate, so that the spherical groove on the slide cylinder 28 slides out from the outside of the sliders 34 and compresses the elastic washer ring 33. The sliders 34 can then contact the end of the slide cylinder 28 and align with the sliders 34 again in the spherical groove on the slide cylinder 28. At that time, the elastic force of the elastic pad ring 33 is used to make the spherical groove fit onto the slider 34 again. Thus, as the slider 28 rotates, the slider 28 can swing back and forth along the outside of the prism rod 27. The slider 28 can drive the second cutter 30 to swing synchronously through the collar 29 to cut longer weeds, making it easier for the hoe 5 to dig the roots of the weeds out of the soil. The outer sides of the first cutter 9 and the second cutter 30 are provided with reinforcing ribs to improve the durability of the first cutter 9 and the second cutter 30.

[0038] Working principle: First, the operator starts the drive motor 13 and pushes the handrail 2, causing the moving wheel 4 at the end of the support arm 3 to move along the ground. The moving wheel 4 drives the prismatic rod 27 to rotate, which in turn drives the slide cylinder 28 to rotate synchronously. The spherical groove on the slide cylinder 28 slides out from the outside of the slider 34 and compresses the elastic washer 33. The elasticity of the elastic washer 33 causes the slider 34 to contact the end of the slide cylinder 28. When the spherical groove on the slide cylinder 28 aligns with the slider 34 again, the rebound force of the elastic washer 33 causes the spherical groove to fit onto the slider 34 again. Thus, as the slide cylinder 28 rotates, the spherical groove can repeatedly engage and disengage with the slider 34. 28 can then reciprocate along the outer side of the prismatic rod 27. The slide cylinder 28 drives the collar 29 to move synchronously, causing the second cutter 30 on the outer side of the collar 29 to swing synchronously along the outer side of the crossbar 31. The second cutter 30 can then cooperate with the first cutter 9 to cut the weeds. At the same time, the drive motor 13 drives the gear transmission rod 14 to rotate. The gear transmission rod 14 drives the corresponding mounting ring 10 to rotate through the gear ring 15. This causes the mounting ring 10 to drive the pusher plate 11 to make a circular motion along the outer side of the collection cylinder 6. The pusher plate 11 drives the hoe 5 to move synchronously, causing the hoe 5 to dig the weeds out of the soil with their roots and send them into the inner side of the device housing 1. The weeds and the collection cylinder 6 enter... When the feed inlets are aligned, the pusher plate 11 pushes the weeds and clods into the collection cylinder 6. The weeds and clods are discharged outward from the discharge port of the device housing 1 along the inclined surface of the guide plate 8. At the same time, the gear transmission rod 14 drives the rotating rod 24 to rotate synchronously through the synchronous belt 26. The rotating rod 24 drives the driven rod 22 to rotate synchronously through two cooperating conical wheels 25. The driven rod 22 drives the cam 23 to rotate synchronously. The convex edge of the cam 23 pushes the slide plate 21 to move along the slide groove on the sleeve 18. The slide plate 21 pushes the two slide rods 19 to move synchronously. The two slide rods 19 push the guide plate 8 to swing through the push roller 20 and stretch the tension spring 7. At this time, the guide plate 8 pulls the arc rod. 39 moves along the inner side of the limiting sleeve 40, compressing the arc spring 41. Then, the convex edge of the cam 23 moves away from the slide plate 21. Using the rebound force of the tension spring 7, the slide rod 19 pulls the push roller 20 to reset. Using the rebound force of the arc spring 41, the arc rod 39 pulls the guide plate 8 to reset. Thus, as the cam 23 continues to rotate, the guide plate 8 swings back and forth, shaking the remaining soil clods out from the discharge port of the device housing 1, so that the weeds and soil clods are on the ground on the side of the pit. Finally, the workers clean up the weeds and soil clods on the ground to complete the weeding operation, thereby improving the convenience of weed cleaning and solving the problem of weeds returning to the pit.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A weed control device for millet cultivation, characterized in that, include: The device has an outer casing and a handle installed on the outside of the outer casing. Two support arms are installed on the outside of the outer casing, and a movable wheel is rotatably installed at one end of each support arm. Multiple hoe blades are installed on the inside of the outer casing. Also includes: The harvesting mechanism is used to collect and discharge weeds turned up by the hoe. The harvesting mechanism is installed inside the device housing. The harvesting mechanism includes a collection cylinder installed inside the device housing. The hoe can feed the weeds into the collection cylinder. The harvesting mechanism also includes two mounting rings installed on the outside of the collection cylinder. Multiple push plates are fixedly installed between the two mounting rings. The number of push plates is the same as the number of hoes. The push plates are fixedly connected to the hoes. One end of the push plate is in contact with the outside of the collection cylinder. The top of the collection cylinder has a feed port. The outside of the device housing has a discharge port. An installation box is installed on the outside of the device housing. A drive motor is installed on the outside of the installation box. A gear transmission rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor. An annular groove is opened on the outside of the mounting ring near the drive motor. A gear ring that cooperates with the gear transmission rod is fixedly installed on the inside of the annular groove. A discharge mechanism is used to shake out residual soil fragments inside the collection cylinder. The discharge mechanism is installed inside the collection cylinder and includes a guide plate located inside the collection cylinder. The guide plate can shake out soil fragments entering the collection cylinder. The discharge mechanism also includes a mounting frame installed inside the collection cylinder. One end of the guide plate is rotatably installed inside the mounting frame. A fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the outer side of the device housing. Two sleeves are fixedly installed outside the fixing plate. A sliding rod is slidably installed inside the sleeve. A push roller is rotatably installed between the two sliding rods. A sliding plate is fixedly installed between the two sliding rods. A sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the sleeve for the sliding plate to be limited and slid. A tension spring is fixedly installed between one end of the sliding rod and the sleeve. A driven rod is rotatably installed outside the fixing plate. A cam is fixedly installed outside the driven rod. A rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the mounting box. A matching conical wheel is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod and the end of the driven rod. A synchronous belt is rotatably installed between the rotating rod and the gear transmission rod. A cross-cutting mechanism is used to cut taller weeds. The cross-cutting mechanism is installed between two moving wheels and includes multiple first cutters positioned between the two wheels. The first cutters can cut taller weeds. The cross-cutting mechanism also includes a prismatic rod installed between the two moving wheels. A slide cylinder is slidably installed on the outer side of the prismatic rod. Multiple collars are rotatably installed on the outer side of the slide cylinder. Second cutters are installed on the outer side of the collars. A crossbar is fixedly installed between two support arms. The first cutters are installed on the outer side of the crossbar, and the outer side of the second cutters contacts the outer side of the crossbar. A sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of each support arm. The slide cylinder is slidably installed between two sleeves. An elastic washer is fixedly installed at one end of the slide cylinder. The elastic washer is rotatably installed on the inner side of the adjacent sleeve. Multiple sliding balls are installed on the inner side of the sleeve at the other end of the slide cylinder. A spherical groove for limiting the insertion of the sliding balls is fixedly installed at one end of the slide cylinder, and the spherical groove has a one-third spherical structure.

2. The weed control device for millet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped baffle is installed on the outside of the discharge port of the device housing.

3. The weed control device for millet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket is installed on the outside of the mounting box, and the drive motor is fixedly installed on the inside of the bracket.

4. The weed control device for millet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two protective sleeve shafts are installed on the inner side of the device housing, and the outer sides of the two protective sleeve shafts are in contact with the outer sides of the two mounting rings respectively.

5. The weed control device for millet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning plates are fixedly installed at both the top and bottom of the cam.

6. The weed control device for millet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two symmetrically distributed arc-shaped rods are fixedly installed on one side of the guide plate. Limiting sleeves are slidably installed on the outer side of the arc-shaped rods. The limiting sleeves are installed on the outer side of the mounting frame. An arc-shaped spring is fixedly installed between one end of the arc-shaped rod and the limiting sleeve.

7. The weed control device for millet cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first and second cutters have reinforcing ribs on their outer sides.

Citation Information

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