机器人焊接轨迹的在线视觉监控及补偿系统

By combining a laser welding head with a coaxial vision sensor, and utilizing an excitation module, a perception dimension reduction module, a dual-channel phase-locked demodulation module, and a normalization compensation control module, real-time and reliable compensation for workpiece tolerances, assembly errors, and trajectory deviations caused by dynamic thermal deformation is achieved. This solves the problem of high cost dependence in existing technologies and improves welding quality and system stability.

CN121267378BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17南通炎辰金属制品有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
南通炎辰金属制品有限公司
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies rely on high-cost pre-precision calibration when dealing with workpiece tolerances, assembly errors, and trajectory deviations caused by dynamic thermal deformation, and are difficult to perform real-time reliable compensation under strong interference conditions.

Method used

By employing a laser welding head combined with a scanning galvanometer and a coaxial vision sensor, periodic oscillation modulation is applied through an excitation module, a one-dimensional time-varying intensity signal is acquired by a perception and dimensionality reduction module, a dual-channel phase-locked demodulation module demodulates the fundamental frequency and second harmonic components, and a normalization compensation control module calculates the trajectory deviation and generates a compensation signal to achieve real-time trajectory compensation.

Benefits of technology

Stable real-time compensation for trajectory deviation was achieved under strong interference conditions, reducing dependence on high-cost pre-tooling and high-precision incoming materials, and improving welding quality and system robustness.

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Abstract

本发明涉及机器人焊接控制技术领域,公开一种机器人焊接轨迹的在线视觉监控及补偿系统,包括:激励模块、感知降维模块、双通道锁相解调模块与归一化补偿控制模块;激励模块驱动振镜施加周期性摆动,感知降维模块提取一维的时变强度信号,双通道锁相解调模块并行获取信号的基频分量与二次谐波分量,归一化补偿控制模块基于基频分量与二次谐波分量的比值生成补偿信号,本发明利用二次谐波分量表征焊接过程的光学响应增益,并对基频分量所表征的几何偏差进行实时归一化处理,该机制使系统能够避免因工件材料、激光功率变化所引起的增益漂移,实现了在多变工况下的自适应与稳定跟踪。
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