一种无速凝剂喷射混凝土及其制备方法和应用

By using a shotcrete formulation without accelerators, the problems of early strength loss, reduced durability, and poor construction adaptability caused by accelerators in traditional shotcrete are solved. This achieves high early strength, good durability, and low cost, making it suitable for shotcrete applications on tunnel sidewalls and slopes.

CN121270163BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YCIC HIGHWAY CONSTR CO LTD +2

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YCIC HIGHWAY CONSTR CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-22
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The use of accelerators in traditional shotcrete technology leads to early strength loss, reduced durability, high cost, poor construction adaptability, and process binding issues, making it difficult to meet the construction requirements of tunnel sidewalls.

Method used

The sprayed concrete formula without accelerators includes cement, fly ash, silica fume, slag powder, sodium bentonite, stone powder, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, early strength agent, viscosity modifier, air-entraining agent and water-reducing agent. By optimizing the cementitious materials and aggregate gradation, it achieves concrete with high early strength, good durability and high density, and reduces the negative impact of accelerators.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a strength of 8-15MPa in 12 hours, with continuous strength growth in the later stages, improved durability, reduced material costs, simplified construction processes, reduced environmental pollution, improved construction efficiency, and expanded application scenarios.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明属于建筑材料技术领域,具体涉及一种无速凝剂喷射混凝土及其制备方法和应用。本发明的技术方案是:无速凝剂喷射混凝土由水泥、粉煤灰、硅灰、矿渣粉、钠基膨润土、石粉、细骨料、粗骨料、早强剂、粘度调节剂、引气剂和减水剂制备而成;制备方法:S1、干拌石粉、细骨料、水泥、粉煤灰、硅灰、矿渣粉和钠基膨润土,得到干料;S2、将引气剂、早强剂和粘度调节剂溶于水,得到拌合水,将拌合水与减水剂投入干料中,搅拌,形成砂浆;S3、将粗骨料投入砂浆中,搅拌,得到混凝土拌合物,喷射施工,所述混凝土拌合物经所述喷射施工后,形成无速凝剂喷射混凝土。本发明的主要用途是为无速凝剂喷射混凝土及其制备方法提供一种新选择。
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