大增面比固体推进剂燃速测试发动机及其燃速计算方法

By designing a solid propellant burning rate test engine with a high surface area ratio and its burning rate calculation method, and by adopting a spherical structure and a spherical perforated propellant charge, burning rate testing was achieved in the pressure range of 2MPa to 30MPa. This solved the problems of high test cost and low accuracy in the existing technology and is applicable to solid attitude and orbit control engines.

CN121273498BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SHANGHAI XINLI POWER EQUIP RES INST
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANGHAI XINLI POWER EQUIP RES INST
Filing Date
2025-09-25
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing combustion rate testing engines can only be tested under a single pressure, and cannot complete dynamic combustion rate testing within a certain pressure range through a single test, resulting in high testing costs and low accuracy.

Method used

A high surface area ratio solid propellant burning rate test engine was designed. It adopts a spherical structure and a spherical perforated propellant charge, combined with components such as a combustion chamber, nozzle, and ignition charge. The burning rate test can be carried out in a single test within the pressure range of 2MPa to 30MPa. A burning rate calculation model is constructed to improve the test accuracy.

Benefits of technology

It enables dynamic burning rate testing within a certain pressure range, reduces testing costs, improves testing accuracy, and is suitable for high-pressure high-index propellant burning rate testing required for solid rocket motors and other similar applications.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种大增面比固体推进剂燃速测试发动机及其燃速计算方法,该燃速测试发动机包括:燃烧室、药柱、喷管、点火药包、导线、堵盖、法兰、密封槽、测压孔和密封圈;药柱置于燃烧室内;燃烧室尾部与喷管前缘之间通过法兰连接;法兰上设置有径向密封槽,径向密封槽内设置有密封圈;堵盖置于喷管的扩张段内;点火药包置于药柱的内孔中;导线一端与点火药包连接,另一端引出至堵盖外;测压孔设置在喷管收敛段。本发明所述方案,增加了装药肉厚,提高了测试工作时间,可以通过一次试验完成一定压强范围内的动态燃速测试,降低了试验成本,提高了测试精度,适用于固体姿轨控发动机等需要的高压强指数推进剂燃速测试。
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