保护渣在线质量检测方法及系统

By combining asymmetric weighted penalized least squares method and continuous wavelet transform with synchronous fitting of asymmetric Lorentz function, the problems of background signal subtraction and spectral peak overlap in protective slag composition detection are solved, realizing accurate and reliable online detection of protective slag composition and meeting the real-time requirements of modern steel production.

CN121275722BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIXIAXIAN YAOHUI METALLURGICAL MATERIAL CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIXIAXIAN YAOHUI METALLURGICAL MATERIAL CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-11
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing methods for detecting the composition of protective slag, such as X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, suffer from complex sample preparation, long detection cycles, high equipment costs, and the inability to perform in-situ online analysis. These methods fail to meet the real-time requirements of modern steel production for process control. Furthermore, traditional baseline correction methods cannot effectively eliminate complex background signals in laser-induced breakdown spectra, affecting the accuracy of elemental quantitative analysis.

Method used

Asymmetric weighted penalized least squares method is used for baseline correction. Combined with continuous wavelet transform and synchronous fitting of asymmetric Lorentz function, candidate spectral peaks are identified through multi-scale decomposition. Negative thresholds are set and residual analysis is used to optimize the fitting model, thereby achieving accurate detection of the components of protective slag.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes the complex background in the laser-induced breakdown spectrum, improves the quality of the spectral signal, ensures the accuracy and reliability of quantitative analysis of elemental content, and meets the real-time detection needs of modern steel production.

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Abstract

本发明属于质量检测的技术领域,具体涉及一种保护渣在线质量检测方法及系统,以解决现有技术的检测方法准确性、可靠性较差的技术问题。检测方法包括以下步骤:S1,得到扣除背景后的光谱信号,计算光谱信号的全局信噪比;S2,计算光谱信号的二阶导数谱;选取有效谱峰;S3,根据相邻有效谱峰的中心位置的间距与各自预估半高宽之和的比值,将小于预设聚类系数的多个有效谱峰归为一个谱峰簇;采用多个非对称洛伦兹函数的线性叠加对各谱峰簇进行同步拟合;S4,基于拟合得到的各元素特征谱线的峰面积,建立峰面积与保护渣中对应元素含量之间的工作曲线,确定保护渣的组分含量。确保了保护渣元素含量定量分析结果的准确性。
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