一种卫星导航系统双天线矢量在惯导系统惯导坐标系下的标定方法、程序、设备及存储介质

By employing filtering estimation techniques to perform high-precision calibration of the dual-antenna vector of the satellite navigation system within the inertial navigation system, the technical gap in information fusion between the inertial navigation system and the satellite navigation system is filled. This achieves rapid and accurate calibration results, thereby improving the overall performance of the integrated navigation system.

CN121276550BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HARBIN ENG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN ENG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-10-15
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies lack a high-precision and rapid calibration method for dual-antenna vectors of satellite navigation systems in the inertial navigation system coordinate system, which hinders the effective fusion of information between inertial navigation systems and satellite navigation systems.

Method used

By employing filtering estimation techniques, the inertial navigation system and filter are initialized, the number of iterations and the noise covariance matrix are set, and the state transition and noise driving matrix are calculated using the real-time output information of the inertial navigation and satellite navigation systems. This enables high-precision dual-antenna vector calibration and projection in the inertial navigation coordinate system.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and rapid calibration of inertial navigation systems and satellite navigation systems, improves the attitude estimation accuracy and overall navigation performance of integrated navigation systems, and has good system compatibility and portability.

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Abstract

本发明涉及惯性基组合导航系统技术领域,具体公开了一种卫星导航系统双天线矢量在惯导系统惯导坐标系下的标定方法、程序、设备及存储介质。该方法通过初始化惯导系统与滤波器,依次进行惯导解算、状态与噪声矩阵离散化、量测向量构建、观测矩阵计算及卡尔曼滤波时间和量测更新,通过迭代优化最终输出双天线矢量在惯导系统惯导坐标系下的高精度投影标定结果。本发明有效解决了现有技术中缺乏适用于惯导系统的双天线矢量标定方法的问题,具有标定速度快、精度高、系统兼容性强等优点,无需依赖外部辅助设备,显著提升了组合导航系统的姿态估计与整体导航性能。同时,提供了相应的计算机程序、设备及存储介质,便于工程化应用与系统集成。
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