一种垂直腔面发射激光器及其制作方法

By employing a through-hole structure and an oxide confinement layer in the VCSEL laser, the problem of poor thermal performance at high temperatures was solved, resulting in improved thermal stability and high-speed modulation performance, and simplifying the manufacturing process.

CN121282729BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI LTD
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing VCSEL lasers have poor thermal performance at high temperatures, leading to thermal saturation and relaxation oscillations in optical power, which affects their static and dynamic performance. At the same time, existing methods for reducing electrical parasitic capacitance increase the complexity and cost of the manufacturing process.

Method used

The epitaxial material under the P-type pad is replaced with a low dielectric constant dielectric by using a through-hole structure, and an oxide confinement structure is formed around the active region. Combined with a first distributed Bragg mirror made of high thermal conductivity material, the heat dissipation path is optimized.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the parasitic capacitance and thermal resistance of the device, improves the thermal stability and high-speed modulation performance of the laser under high bias current, and simplifies the manufacturing process.

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Abstract

本公开提供了一种垂直腔面发射激光器,包括:外延结构包括衬底、缓冲层、N电极接触层、第一分布布拉格反射镜、异质结限制层、有源区以及第二分布布拉格反射镜,第二分布布拉格反射镜中设置有氧化限制层;P‑型电极,设置于第二分布布拉格反射镜的上表面;环形窄沟道,环绕设置于P‑型电极外侧并延伸至第一分布布拉格反射镜,其侧壁的氧化限制层经氧化形成光电限制氧化孔;N‑型电极,设置于经第二分布布拉格反射镜表面刻蚀至N电极接触层所暴露的表面;P型电极焊盘,连接P‑型电极;P型电极焊盘下方刻蚀至衬底,形成孔洞,所述孔洞内填充有低介电常数介质;N型焊盘,连接N‑型电极。本申请还公开了该垂直腔面发射激光器的制作方法。
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