A medium hanging device for a genus of Sparassis

Abstract

The present application relates to edible mushroom culture technical field, specifically to a kind of ball fungus strain culture medium hanging device, including hanging rack main body, mobile frame and fixedly connected on the fixed plate of hanging rack main body, recess is opened in the mobile frame, the inner wall of the recess is slidably connected with sliding block, the inner wall of the sliding block is slidably connected with first guide rod, first reset spring is sleeved on the first guide rod, one end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of recess, the other end of the first reset spring is fixedly connected with strip air blower, the beneficial effects of the present application are that when the strip air blower moves up and down, the horizontal movement of strip air blower knocks the outer wall of multiple incubators with the knocking rod on the outer wall, the knocking can vibrate the outer wall of incubator, but it is not enough to push the incubator off the hanging rack main body, the knocking can make the incubator vibrate, remove the impurities in the air hole, prevent the air hole from being blocked by impurities, cause abnormal ventilation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to a device for hanging culture medium for Hydrangea macrophylla spawn. Background Technology

[0002] The cultivation of *Hydrangea macrophylla* is divided into primary (mother) spawn, secondary (original) spawn, and tertiary (cultivation) spawn. The purpose of secondary (original) spawn is to increase the number of mycelia and allow them to initially adapt to the culture medium used for cultivation. Secondary spawn *Hydrangea macrophylla* and culture medium are placed in culture bags or culture boxes. The culture medium formula is similar to that of the subsequent tertiary spawn, usually using a mixture of sawdust. The culture bags or culture boxes are evenly placed on a hanging device, and temperature and humidity must be controlled to ensure the growth rate of *Hydrangea macrophylla*.

[0003] Secondary culture of *Hydrangea macrophylla* requires placing culture bags in hanging boxes, which are then placed on a hanging rack for cultivation. Because the culture bags are placed tightly together, air circulation is poor, which can easily lead to excessive humidity affecting the formation of sclerotia. Furthermore, the large number of hanging boxes in the hanging device further obstructs air circulation. Since *Hydrangea macrophylla* can be inoculated with multiple portions of sclerotia tissue blocks, the ventilation holes at the bottom of the hanging boxes are easily clogged by debris that falls during the tissue block removal process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a hanging device for *Hydrangea hydrangea* culture medium, which has the beneficial effect of preventing excessive humidity from affecting the formation of sclerotia in *Hydrangea hydrangea*. It solves the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor air circulation due to the close placement of culture bags, which easily leads to excessive humidity affecting the formation of sclerotia in *Hydrangea hydrangea*. Furthermore, the hanging device, which contains a large number of hanging boxes, further obstructs air circulation. Since *Hydrangea hydrangea* can repeatedly remove sclerotia tissue blocks for inoculation, the ventilation holes at the bottom of the hanging boxes are easily blocked by debris falling during the removal of tissue blocks. To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a *Hydrangea spp.* culture medium hanging device, comprising a hanging frame body, a movable frame, and a fixed plate fixedly connected to the hanging frame body. The movable frame has a groove, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. A first guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block. A first return spring is sleeved on the first guide rod. One end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to a strip-shaped fan. A second air guide plate is fixedly connected to the strip-shaped fan. The first air guide plate is rotatably mounted on the strip-shaped fan. A sliding plate is slidably mounted on the first air guide plate. Multiple baffles are fixedly connected to the sliding plate. A third guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle. A fourth guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the strip-shaped fan. Ball bearings are rotatably mounted at the ends of both the third and fourth guide rods.

[0005] Preferably, the strip-shaped fan has an air outlet, and a plurality of striking rods for striking the incubator are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the strip-shaped fan. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second air guide plate, and a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the fixing frame. A second return spring is sleeved on the second guide rod. One end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing frame, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle plate. The plurality of baffle plates are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod.

[0006] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the main body of the hanging frame, and a wave track groove is formed on the fixing plate, with the ball bearing slidably installed on the inner wall of the wave track groove.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the wave trajectory groove is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed abutment blocks, and the abutment blocks are configured to be hemispherical.

[0008] Preferably, a second lifter is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body of the hanging frame, and the movable frame is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second lifter.

[0009] Preferably, a workbench is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body of the hanging rack, and a plurality of first placement plates for placing incubators are fixedly connected to the workbench. The incubators are used to place a plurality of bagged culture media, and a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on the incubators.

[0010] Preferably, an electric slide rail is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body of the hanging frame, and a first lifter is fixedly installed on the moving end of the electric slide rail. The moving end of the first lifter is fixedly connected to a lifting frame for moving the incubator.

[0011] Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly installed on the lifting frame, a pulley assembly is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor, the pulley assembly is rotatably installed on the lifting frame, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the pulley assembly, a drive rack is meshed with the outer wall of the drive gear, and a moving plate for moving the incubator is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rack.

[0012] Preferably, a guide rail is fixedly connected to the lifting frame, and the moving plate is slidably sleeved on the guide rail.

[0013] Preferably, the main body of the hanging rack is fixedly equipped with multiple illumination lamps for irradiating bagged culture media, and the main body of the hanging rack is fixedly connected with multiple second placement plates for placing incubators.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. In this invention, during the up-and-down movement of the strip fan, the horizontal movement of the strip fan causes the striking rod on the outer wall to strike the outer walls of multiple incubators. The striking can vibrate the outer walls of the incubators, but is not enough to push the incubators off the main body of the hanging frame. The striking can make the incubators vibrate, clear impurities in the vent holes, and prevent impurities from clogging the vent holes and causing abnormal ventilation.

[0015] 2. In this invention, during the up-and-down movement of the strip fan, multiple baffles will intermittently move back and forth. Since the baffles are located directly in front of the air outlet, the intermittent back-and-forth movement of multiple baffles will turbulent the airflow blowing directly out of the air outlet. The airflow will be guided between two adjacent baffles. When multiple baffles move at the same time, the lateral direction of the airflow will be continuously changed, so that the airflow is blown onto the incubator more evenly and over a larger area, further improving the rate and coverage of the airflow carrying away moisture in the incubator.

[0016] 3. In this invention, the orientation angles of the second air guide plate and the first air guide plate are both tilted upwards. At this time, the airflow blown out is tilted upwards. During the up-and-down movement of the strip fan, the "air outlet area" between the second air guide plate and the first air guide plate will be reduced, and the air outlet angle between the second air guide plate and the first air guide plate will also be changed, so that the angle at which the airflow blows to multiple incubators changes, and the jet concentration effect is increased. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the incubator structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a bottom view of the incubator structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate and its surrounding structure according to the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing plate and its surrounding rear structure according to the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the strip-shaped induced draft fan and its surrounding structure according to the present invention.

[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Hanging rack body; 2. Workbench; 3. Electric slide rail; 4. First lifting device; 5. First placement plate; 6. Incubator; 7. Bagged culture medium; 8. Ventilation hole; 9. Lifting frame; 10. Drive motor; 11. Pulley assembly; 12. Drive gear; 13. Drive rack; 14. Moving plate; 15. Guide rail; 16. Second placement plate; 17. Irradiation lamp; 18. Second lifting device; 19. Moving frame; 20. Groove; 1. First guide rod; 22. First return spring; 23. Strip-shaped fan; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Wave track groove; 26. Contact block; 27. Air outlet; 28. First air guide plate; 29. ​​Second air guide plate; 30. Fixing frame; 31. Second guide rod; 32. Second return spring; 33. Sliding plate; 34. Baffle plate; 35. Third guide rod; 36. Fourth guide rod; 37. Ball bearing; 38. Striking rod; 39. Sliding block. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1: This example helps solve the problem of poor air circulation caused by tightly packed culture bags, which easily leads to root rot of *Hydrangea macrophylla* due to excessive humidity. Furthermore, the large number of hanging boxes in the hanging device further obstructs air circulation. Please refer to [link / reference needed]. Figure 1 - Figure 10 A hanging device for a *Hydrangea sylvestris* culture medium includes a hanging frame body 1, a movable frame 19, and a fixing plate 24 fixedly connected to the hanging frame body 1. The movable frame 19 has a groove 20, and a sliding block 39 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 20. A first guide rod 21 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 39. A first return spring 22 is sleeved on the first guide rod 21. One end of the first return spring 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove 20, and the other end of the first return spring 22 is fixed... A strip-shaped exhaust fan 23 is connected to the fan. A second air guide plate 29 is fixedly connected to the strip-shaped exhaust fan 23. A first air guide plate 28 is rotatably mounted on the strip-shaped exhaust fan 23. A sliding plate 33 is slidably mounted on the first air guide plate 28. Multiple baffles 34 are fixedly connected to the sliding plate 33. A third guide rod 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 34. A fourth guide rod 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the strip-shaped exhaust fan 23. Ball bearings 37 are rotatably mounted at the ends of the third guide rod 35 and the fourth guide rod 36.

[0021] The strip-shaped blower 23 has an air outlet 27. The outer wall of the second air guide plate 29 is fixedly connected to a fixed frame 30. The fixed frame 30 is fixedly connected to a second guide rod 31. A second return spring 32 is sleeved on the second guide rod 31. One end of the second return spring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame 30, and the other end of the second return spring 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle 34. Multiple baffles 34 are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod 31.

[0022] A fixing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the hanging frame. A wave track groove 25 is opened on the fixing plate 24, and the ball bearing 37 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the wave track groove 25.

[0023] The inner wall of the wave track groove 25 is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed abutment blocks 26, which are configured as hemispherical.

[0024] A second lifter 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 of the hanging frame, and a movable frame 19 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second lifter 18.

[0025] A workbench 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main body 1 of the hanging rack. Multiple first placement plates 5 for placing incubators 6 are fixedly connected to the workbench 2. The incubators 6 are used to place multiple bagged culture media 7. Multiple ventilation holes 8 are opened on the incubators 6.

[0026] An electric slide rail 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body 1 of the hanging rack. A first lifter 4 is fixedly installed on the moving end of the electric slide rail 3. A lifting frame 9 for moving the incubator 6 is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first lifter 4.

[0027] A drive motor 10 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame 9. A pulley assembly 11 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 10. The pulley assembly 11 is rotatably installed on the lifting frame 9. A drive gear 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the pulley assembly 11. A drive rack 13 is meshed with the outer wall of the drive gear 12. A moving plate 14 for moving the incubator 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rack 13.

[0028] A guide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 9, and the moving plate 14 is slidably sleeved on the guide rail 15.

[0029] Multiple illumination lamps 17 for irradiating bagged culture medium 7 are fixedly installed on the main body 1 of the hanging rack, and multiple second placement plates 16 for placing incubators 6 are fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the hanging rack.

[0030] In this embodiment: When using the *Hydrangea macrophylla* hanging device, firstly, the bagged culture medium 7 to be cultured is evenly placed in the incubator 6. Then, the placed incubator 6 is placed on two adjacent first placement plates 5. Next, the electric slide rail 3 is activated, and the moving end of the electric slide rail 3 moves the lifting frame 9 left and right. Then, the first lifting device 4 is activated, moving the lifting frame 9 up and down. By activating the transmission motor 10, the pulley group 11 is driven to rotate. When the pulley group 11 rotates, it drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate. The transmission gear 12 meshes with the transmission rack 13, causing... The transmission rack 13 carries the moving plate 14 to slide along the guide rail 15, allowing the moving plate 14 to move horizontally and move to the position between the two first placement plates 5. Then, the first lifter 4 is activated, which allows the moving plate 14 to lift the incubator 6 upward. Subsequently, the first lifter 4, the electric slide rail 3, and the transmission motor 10 can be controlled to move the lifting frame 9, the incubator 6, and the moving plate 14 to their corresponding positions, and finally place the incubator 6 on the two adjacent second placement plates 16 for stacking, thus completing the placement of the incubator 6.

[0031] After placement is completed, the second lifter 18 is activated. After the second lifter 18 is activated, it moves the moving frame 19 up and down. When the moving frame 19 moves up and down, it moves the strip fan 23 up and down synchronously. The strip fan 23 is activated, and the strip fan 23 blows air outward through the air outlet 27. The airflow blown out from the air outlet 27 is guided by the second guide plate 29 and the first guide plate 28. Since the second guide plate 29 and the first guide plate 28 are both tilted upward, the airflow blown out at this time is tilted upward. As the strip fan 23 moves up and down, it can blow air onto the bottom of multiple incubators 6 placed at different heights. The airflow blows through the vents 8 onto the bagged culture medium 7 inside the incubator 6. The air circulation can evaporate and remove excess moisture, preventing the problem of excessive humidity affecting the formation of sclerotia in *Hydrangea rubra*.

[0032] During the up-and-down movement of the strip fan 23, the movement of the strip fan 23 causes the third guide rod 35 to move synchronously. When the third guide rod 35 moves, it will cause the ball bearing 37 at its end to slide along the inner wall of the wave track groove 25. When sliding, it is guided by the track of the wave track groove 25. When the ball bearing 37 slides along the wave track groove 25, each time the strip fan 23 moves past the position directly opposite a row of incubators 6, it is subjected to forces at different angles, causing the ball bearing 37 to rotate along the third guide rod 35 and the second air guide plate 29. Since the angle of the first air guide plate 28 remains unchanged, when the angle of the second air guide plate 29 rotates towards the direction of the first air guide plate 28, the "air outlet area" between the second air guide plate 29 and the first air guide plate 28 will be reduced, and the air outlet angle between the second air guide plate 29 and the first air guide plate 28 will also be changed, so that the angle of the airflow blowing to multiple incubators 6 changes, and the jet concentration effect increases.

[0033] During the up-and-down movement of the strip-shaped induced draft fan 23, as the ball bearing 37 slides along the wave track groove 25, it intermittently abuts against the contact block 26 within the wave track groove 25. This causes the ball bearing 37 to climb along the outer wall of the contact block 26, resulting in the ball bearing 37, along with the third guide rod 35, being subjected to a force moving away from the contact block 26. The third guide rod 35, along with the baffle plate 34 and the sliding plate 33, moves under this force, compressing the second return spring 32 during this movement to store energy. When the ball bearing 37 releases its contact with a single contact block 26, the second return spring 32 returns to its original position, causing the sliding plate 33 and the baffle plate 34 to move under the force. The third guide rod 35 is reset, causing multiple baffles 34 to move back and forth intermittently during the blowing process of the strip fan 23. Since the baffles 34 are located directly in front of the air outlet 27, the intermittent back and forth movement of the multiple baffles 34 will turbulent the airflow blown directly out of the air outlet 27. The airflow will be guided between two adjacent baffles 34. When multiple baffles 34 move at the same time, the lateral direction of the airflow will be continuously changed, so that the airflow is blown onto the incubator 6 more evenly and over a larger area, further improving the rate and coverage of the airflow carrying away the moisture in the incubator 6.

[0034] Example 2: This example is an improvement upon Example 1. For details, please refer to [link / reference]. Figure 1 - Figure 10 Multiple striking rods 38 for striking the incubator 6 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the strip fan 23.

[0035] In this embodiment: during the up-and-down movement of the strip-shaped fan 23, the strip-shaped fan 23 also moves synchronously with the fourth guide rod 36. The ball bearing 37 at the end of the fourth guide rod 36 slides along the wave track groove 25 and is guided by the track of the wave track groove 25. When the ball bearing 37 corresponding to the fourth guide rod 36 moves along the bending position of the wave track groove 25, it causes the fourth guide rod 36 and the strip-shaped fan 23 to be subjected to a lateral force. After the strip-shaped fan 23 is subjected to the lateral force, it moves along the first guide rod 21 and the sliding block 39 along the groove 20. When the ball bearing 37 moves along the bending position of the wave track groove 25, it causes the fourth guide rod 36 and the strip-shaped fan 23 to be subjected to a lateral force. 7. When the sliding exit of the bend position of the wave track groove 25, the strip fan 23, the first guide rod 21, and the sliding block 39 slide back to their original positions. Therefore, the strip fan 23 will intermittently move horizontally back and forth. The horizontal movement of the strip fan 23 causes the outer wall knocking rod 38 to knock on the outer wall of multiple incubators 6. The knocking can vibrate the outer wall of the incubator 6, but it is not enough to push the incubator 6 off the main body of the hanging frame 1. The knocking can make the incubator 6 vibrate, clear the impurities in the vent 8, and prevent the impurities from clogging the vent 8 and causing abnormal ventilation.

[0036] It should be noted that the strip fan 23 never directly blows the secondary bacteria.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for hanging culture medium for *Hydrangea spp.*, characterized in that: The device includes a main body (1), a movable frame (19), and a fixing plate (24) fixedly connected to the main body (1). The movable frame (19) has a groove (20). A sliding block (39) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove (20). A first guide rod (21) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block (39). A first return spring (22) is sleeved on the first guide rod (21). One end of the first return spring (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (20), and the other end of the first return spring (22) is fixedly connected to a strip-shaped fan (2). 3) A second air guide plate (29) is fixedly connected to the strip-shaped fan (23), a first air guide plate (28) is rotatably installed on the strip-shaped fan (23), a sliding plate (33) is slidably installed on the first air guide plate (28), a plurality of baffles (34) are fixedly connected to the sliding plate (33), a third guide rod (35) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (34), a fourth guide rod (36) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the strip-shaped fan (23), and ball bearings (37) are rotatably installed at the ends of the third guide rod (35) and the fourth guide rod (36). The strip fan (23) has an air outlet (27) and a plurality of striking rods (38) for striking the incubator (6) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the strip fan (23). The outer wall of the second air guide plate (29) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (30). A second guide rod (31) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (30). A second return spring (32) is sleeved on the second guide rod (31). One end of the second return spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed frame (30), and the other end of the second return spring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the baffle (34). A plurality of baffles (34) are slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the second guide rod (31). A fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the main body (1) of the hanging frame. A wave track groove (25) is provided on the fixing plate (24). The ball (37) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the wave track groove (25). The inner wall of the wave track groove (25) is fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed abutment blocks (26), and the abutment blocks (26) are configured as hemispherical. The outer wall of the main body (1) of the hanging frame is fixedly installed with a second lifter (18), and the moving frame (19) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the second lifter (18). The outer wall of the main body (1) of the hanging rack is fixedly connected to a workbench (2), and a number of first placement plates (5) for placing incubators (6) are fixedly connected on the workbench (2). The incubators (6) are used to place multiple bagged culture media (7), and multiple ventilation holes (8) are opened on the incubators (6). An electric slide rail (3) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main body (1) of the hanging rack. A first lifter (4) is fixedly installed on the moving end of the electric slide rail (3). A lifting frame (9) for moving the incubator (6) is fixedly connected to the moving end of the first lifter (4).

2. The *Hydrangea macrophylla* culture medium hanging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive motor (10) is fixedly installed on the lifting frame (9). A pulley assembly (11) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (10). The pulley assembly (11) is rotatably installed on the lifting frame (9). A drive gear (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating end of the pulley assembly (11). A drive rack (13) is meshed with the outer wall of the drive gear (12). A moving plate (14) for moving the incubator (6) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive rack (13).

3. The *Hydrangea macrophylla* culture medium hanging device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting frame (9) is fixedly connected to a guide rail (15), and the moving plate (14) is slidably sleeved on the guide rail (15).

4. The *Hydrangea macrophylla* culture medium hanging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the hanging rack is fixedly equipped with multiple irradiation lamps (17) for irradiating bagged culture medium (7), and multiple second placement plates (16) for placing incubators (6) are fixedly connected to the main body (1).

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