基于路面附着系数的电动半挂汽车制动控制方法及系统

By constructing an improved Dugoff tire model and SRCKF model based on the road adhesion coefficient, and combining them with the vehicle dynamics model, adaptive braking force distribution of electric semi-trailer trucks under turning braking conditions is realized, solving the problems of insufficient lateral stability and energy recovery efficiency in the existing technology, and achieving comprehensive optimal braking control under different road conditions.

CN121291133BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-11-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing regenerative braking methods cannot maintain lateral stability of electric semi-trailer trucks during cornering braking conditions, and existing control strategies suffer from sluggish response and insufficient stability under extreme conditions, making it difficult to improve regenerative braking efficiency.

Method used

An improved Dugoff tire model and SRCKF model were constructed based on the road adhesion coefficient. Combined with the vehicle dynamics model, the braking force distribution was adaptively switched through electromechanical coupling braking and energy recovery strategies to ensure the lateral stability and energy recovery efficiency of the vehicle under different road conditions.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the adaptive switching of braking energy recovery strategy for electric semi-trailer trucks under different road surface adhesion coefficients, ensuring the comprehensive optimization of braking energy recovery and lateral stability during vehicle operation, adapting to different road conditions and rationally distributing braking force.

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Abstract

本发明公开的基于路面附着系数的电动半挂汽车制动控制方法,通过构建基于牵引车和半挂车的电动半挂汽车整车动力学模型和基于路面附着系数构建改进Dugoff轮胎模型,基于驾驶员制动意图和转向意图,并计算面向整车的路面附着系数估计值,以各轴垂向载荷、车速‑前轮转角电机制动力MAP为约束,生成基于路面附着系数估计的电动半挂汽车列车制动能量回收策略,以解决现有制动能量回收方法不能适应于电动半挂汽车列车、在转弯制动工况中不能有效维持横向稳定性的问题,实现不同路面附着系数下电动半挂汽车列车行驶过程中制动能量回收策略的自适应切换,可适应不同路面条件,并且能合理分配各轴制动力,确保车辆行驶制动能量回收与横向稳定性的综合最优。
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