A concrete placement system and method
By designing an adjustable concrete placing system, the problems of low placing accuracy and moisture loss in traditional conveying methods have been solved, achieving efficient and precise concrete conveying and cleaning, and improving construction efficiency and equipment life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SICHUAN EAST SPRING MACHINERY EQUIP MFG CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-12-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional concrete delivery methods suffer from low placement accuracy, low construction efficiency, difficulty in adapting to different terrains and pit widths, severe concrete moisture loss affecting pouring quality, inconvenient equipment movement, and difficulty in cleaning residues, leading to corrosion and low efficiency.
A concrete placement system was designed, including a beam frame wall, a power trolley assembly, a conveying assembly, a processing assembly, and a cleaning assembly. It employs an adjustable feeding assembly and an anti-clogging assembly, combined with a telescopic chute and a water spraying assembly, to achieve precise concrete placement and rapid cleanup.
It improves the efficiency and quality of concrete transportation, avoids moisture loss and residue corrosion, ensures the optimal mixing state of concrete during long-distance transportation, and extends the service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN121295718B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of concrete transportation technology, and specifically to a concrete placement system and method. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete conveying and placement have always been among the most critical aspects of construction. Traditional concrete conveying methods typically rely on manual handling or simple fixed conveying equipment, resulting in low placement accuracy, low construction efficiency, and difficulty in adapting to different terrains and pit widths. Furthermore, in the construction of deep trenches with large construction areas, traditional concrete conveying methods often fail to meet the demands, leading to longer construction times and inconsistent quality. Moreover, existing concrete placing booms are often fixed in one location during concrete conveying. When placing concrete over long distances in deep trenches, the boom needs to be moved using a crane, which is extremely inconvenient and significantly reduces work efficiency. Additionally, current technologies use conveyor belts combined with trolleys to transport concrete, moving it from the conveyor belt to the trolley and then to the placement location. This method leaves some concrete residue on the conveyor belt, which is difficult to clean. Over time, this residue corrodes the conveyor belt, affecting concrete delivery. Furthermore, during long-distance transport, significant moisture loss from the concrete affects the pouring quality.
[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a concrete placement system that can prevent concrete moisture loss, efficiently transport concrete, and has an automatic cleaning function. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a concrete placement system to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A concrete placing system includes a beam frame wall and a concrete mixer truck assembly arranged within a pit foundation. A power trolley assembly is movably mounted on the beam frame wall. A conveying assembly I is mounted on the power trolley assembly. Conveying assembly I is equipped with a conveying assembly II, a processing assembly, and a cleaning assembly. The power trolley assembly includes a traveling bracket, on which a connecting frame for mounting conveying assembly I is fixedly mounted. The traveling bracket also has a moving assembly that contacts and connects to the beam frame wall for driving the system's movement. Conveying assembly I includes a mounting frame fixedly mounted on the connecting frame. The mounting frame has a maintenance walkway for personnel to pass through during system maintenance, and a support structure for assisting in the installation of conveying assembly II, the processing assembly, and the cleaning assembly. The system includes a support frame, on which a feeding assembly I for long-distance concrete conveying is mounted; the conveying assembly II includes a mounting guide beam fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, on which a movable guide wheel is movably mounted, and on which the feeding assembly II for precise concrete delivery is fixedly mounted; the processing assembly includes a mounting bracket and a cleaning water tank fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, on which an anti-clogging component for preventing concrete accumulation is mounted, and the anti-clogging component is pulsatorically connected to the feeding assembly II; the cleaning water tank is equipped with a water spraying component for cleaning concrete residue; the cleaning assembly includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305, on which a cleaning component for sweeping away concrete residue is mounted.
[0006] Furthermore, the moving component includes a walking motor and walking wheels. The walking motor is fixedly mounted on the walking bracket, and the walking wheels are rotatably mounted on the walking bracket. The walking motor drives the walking wheels to rotate through a transmission belt to achieve linear motion of the system.
[0007] Furthermore, the feeding assembly I includes a transport frame, a transport belt I, a transport bracket I, a rotating roller I, a guide wheel frame I, an auxiliary baffle, a deflection rod, a guide hopper I, and a guide rail. The transport bracket I is fixedly installed on the mounting frame. The transport bracket I includes a first inclined section, a level section, and a second inclined section. The rotating roller I is rotatably installed at the end of the first inclined section, and the guide hopper I is fixedly installed at the end of the second inclined section. The rotating roller I is rotatably installed on the guide hopper I. A drive motor for driving the rotating roller I is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating roller I on the guide hopper I. The rotating roller I of the first inclined section and the rotating roller I on the guide hopper I are belt driven by the transport belt I.
[0008] Furthermore, the transport frame is fixedly installed on the transport belt I to assist in the transport of concrete, and multiple guide wheel frames I are provided, which are linearly arrayed on the transport support I to assist in the smooth transport of the transport frame on the transport belt I.
[0009] Furthermore, the auxiliary baffle is rotatably mounted on the transport frame to assist in loading concrete. A deflection rod is fixedly mounted on the rotation shaft of the auxiliary baffle, and the guide rail is fixedly mounted on the guide hopper I and cooperates with the deflection rod to assist in the opening and closing of the auxiliary baffle.
[0010] Furthermore, the feeding assembly II includes a transport bracket II, a transport belt II, a transmission rack, a transport motor, a guide wheel frame II, a wire feeding motor, a telescopic chute, a wire reel, a guide hopper II, and rotating rollers II. The transport bracket II is fixedly mounted on the movable guide wheel. Two guide hoppers II are provided, each fixedly mounted at one end of the transport bracket II. Rotating rollers II are rotatably mounted on each guide hopper II at both ends of the transport bracket II. The two rotating rollers II are belt driven by the transport belt II. The output shaft of the transport motor is fixedly mounted to one rotating roller II at one end. The transport motor is fixedly mounted to one guide hopper II at one end to drive the transport belt II. The guide wheel... Multiple wheel frames II are provided, and multiple guide wheel frames II are linearly arrayed and fixedly installed on the transport support II to assist the transport belt II in smoothly conveying concrete. The transmission rack is fixedly installed on the transport belt II, and the transmission rack meshes with the anti-blocking component to drive the anti-blocking component to work. An isolation plate is fixedly installed on the transport belt II. The isolation plate is made of flexible material to prevent concrete from scattering. A wire feeding motor and a telescopic chute are fixedly installed on the guide hoppers II at both ends of the transport support II. A wire feeding wheel is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the wire feeding motor. A traction rope is fixedly installed on the wire wheel. The traction rope of the wire wheel passes through the telescopic chute to drive the telescopic chute to extend and retract to assist in the precise feeding of concrete.
[0011] Furthermore, the anti-clogging component includes a deflection mounting bracket, a pusher impeller, drive shaft I, drive shaft II, a vibrating rod, and drive shaft III. Drive shaft I is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, and a drive wheel and a drive roller are fixedly mounted on drive shaft I. A drive roller is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket. The drive roller on drive shaft I and the drive roller on the mounting bracket are driven by a drive belt. Multiple protrusions are evenly arranged on the drive belt. Drive shaft II is rotatably mounted to the mounting frame via a support frame. Gears and a drive wheel are fixedly mounted on drive shaft II. The gears on drive shaft II are connected to the feeder. Component II is engaged, and the drive wheel on drive shaft II is connected to the drive wheel on drive shaft I via a drive belt. The vibrating rod is slidably mounted on the mounting bracket, and a spring is fixedly mounted on the vibrating rod. The first end of the spring on the vibrating rod is fixedly mounted to the vibrating rod, and the second end of the spring on the vibrating rod is fixedly mounted to the mounting bracket. The protrusion on the drive belt is in intermittent contact with the vibrating rod. Drive shaft III is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket, and a drive wheel and a drive gear are fixedly mounted on drive shaft III. The drive wheel on drive shaft III is connected to the drive wheel on drive shaft I via a drive belt.
[0012] Furthermore, the deflection mounting bracket is torsion spring connected to the mounting bracket. The deflection mounting bracket includes a deflection mounting seat, a mounting support, and a pushing bracket. The deflection mounting seat of the deflection mounting bracket is torsion spring connected to the mounting bracket. The pusher impeller is rotatably mounted on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket to prevent concrete from stagnating. A transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the pusher impeller. The transmission gear on the pusher impeller intermittently meshes with the transmission gear on the transmission shaft III. The pushing bracket of the deflection mounting bracket intermittently contacts the feeding assembly I. The water spraying assembly includes a water supply pipe and a water spray head. The water supply pipe is fixedly mounted on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket. The water spray head is fixedly mounted on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket to assist in cleaning the feeding assembly I. The water spray head is connected to the cleaning water tank through the deflection mounting bracket. The deflection mounting bracket is made of flexible material to prevent it from falling off during deflection.
[0013] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a telescopic electric cylinder, a guide rod, a mounting base, a cleaning motor, and a cleaning wheel. The telescopic electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the mounting base is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the telescopic electric cylinder, the guide rod is fixedly mounted on the mounting base and slidably mounted with the mounting plate, the cleaning motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting base, and the cleaning wheel is rotatably mounted on the mounting base and fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the cleaning motor for cleaning and feeding assembly II.
[0014] Furthermore, a method of using a concrete placing system includes the following steps: Step 1: Preparation stage. Adjust the position of the two power trolley components on the conveying component I according to the width of the deep trench of the pit foundation, so that the beam frame walls on both sides of the deep trench foundation are located in the middle of the walking wheels. The construction workers drive the concrete mixer truck full of concrete to the initial position. At this time, the outlet of the discharge chute is located directly above the transport frame, thus completing the material preparation work for the deep trench foundation. Step 2: In the first feeding stage, the operator controls the hopper to open, and the concrete falls into the transport frame through the discharge chute. When the concrete in the transport frame is filled to four-fifths, the filling stops, and the feeding component II is activated in conjunction with the anti-blocking component to send the concrete in the transport frame into the guide hopper I, thus completing the conveying work of the first feeding stage. Step 3: Concrete Placement Stage in the Short-Section Deep Trench. Based on the concrete placement situation, start the conveyor motor in the forward direction. Concrete is transported via conveyor belt II to the guide hopper II at one end. This is done in conjunction with the telescopic chute for concrete placement. Depending on the concrete placement within the deep trench, stop the conveyor motor and start the drive motor on the moving guide wheel to quickly adjust the position of conveyor assembly II on conveyor assembly I. After completing the position adjustment of conveyor assembly II, stop the drive motor on the moving guide wheel and start the conveyor motor again to continue concrete placement, expanding the placement area to half the width of the deep trench, thus completing the deep trench placement. When half of the trench is being filled with concrete, the conveyor motor is reversed and started. Concrete is then transported via conveyor belt II to the guide hopper II at the other end. The concrete is then placed in conjunction with the telescopic chute. Depending on the concrete placement in the deep trench, the conveyor motor is stopped, and the drive motor on the moving guide wheel is started. The position of conveyor assembly II on conveyor assembly I is quickly adjusted. After the position adjustment of conveyor assembly II is completed, the drive motor on the moving guide wheel is stopped, and the conveyor motor is started to continue placing the concrete, thus completing the concrete placement of the other half of the deep trench and completing the concrete placement of the small section of the deep trench. Step 4: Concrete placement stage of the entire deep trench foundation. Start the concrete mixer truck and travel motor, and move the mixer truck assembly and conveyor assembly I synchronously to the top of the next small section of the deep trench foundation. Repeat Step 3 to carry out the concrete placement work, and then start the concrete mixer truck and travel motor again to move the mixer truck assembly and conveyor assembly I synchronously. Repeat the process until the concrete placement work of the entire deep trench foundation is completed. Step 4: Cleaning stage. After the fabric work is completed, the water pump on the cleaning tank is started, and the cleaning components are used to rinse and clean the transport frame, transport belt I and transport belt II to complete the cleaning work.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects: 1. The present invention uses a transport frame for the first stage of material feeding, which avoids the problem of concrete moisture evaporation caused by traditional long belt transport. Furthermore, by setting up a feeding component II with adjustable position and bidirectional material distribution, the concrete can be quickly transported to the designated location, greatly reducing the concrete transport time and improving work efficiency. 2. This invention, through the cooperation of the anti-blocking component and the feeding component II, can quickly transfer the concrete in the transport frame, speed up the material placement efficiency, and avoid concrete residue in the transport frame, which would affect subsequent conveying after solidification. In addition, the anti-blocking component, the conveyor belt II and the telescopic chute can be used to prevent stratification and segregation of concrete that has undergone long-term sedimentation, so that the concrete transported into the deep trench is in the best mixing state. 3. This invention, through the cooperation of a cleaning component, an anti-clogging component, a feeding component II, and a cleaning component, can quickly clean the conveying components that come into contact with concrete, preventing residual concrete from corroding the conveying components and avoiding the impact of residual concrete solidification on the next conveying, thus greatly improving the service life of the system. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the working condition of the present invention on a pit foundation; Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a top view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the power vehicle assembly of the present invention. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying component I of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the transport frame of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the processing component of the present invention; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the conveying component II of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the conveying component II of the present invention; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure at point D.
[0017] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names: 1-Mixed concrete truck assembly; 2-Power trolley assembly; 3-Conveying assembly I; 4-Conveying assembly II; 5-Processing assembly; 6-Cleaning assembly; 101-Concrete mixer truck; 102-Hopper; 103-Discharge chute; 201-Walking motor; 202-Walking support; 203-Walking wheel; 204-Connecting frame; 301-Transportation frame; 302-Conveyor belt I; 303-Mounting support; 304-Maintenance walkway; 305-Mounting frame; 306-Transportation support I; 307-Rotating roller I; 308-Guide wheel frame I; 309-Auxiliary baffle; 310-Deflection rod; 311-Guide hopper I; 312-Guide rail; 401-Moving guide wheel; 402-Transportation support II; 4 03-Conveyor Belt II; 404-Transmission Rack; 405-Mounting Guide Beam; 406-Conveyor Motor; 407-Guide Wheel Frame II; 408-Wire Feeding Motor; 409-Telescopic Sluice; 410-Wire Reel; 411-Guide Hopper II; 412-Rotating Roller II; 501-Mounting Bracket; 502-Cleaning Water Tank; 503-Deflection Mounting Bracket; 504-Water Pipe; 505-Water Sprayer; 506-Push Impeller; 507-Drive Shaft I; 508-Drive Shaft II; 509-Drive Belt; 510-Vibrating Rod; 511-Drive Shaft III; 601-Telescopic Electric Cylinder; 602-Guide Rod; 603-Mounting Plate; 604-Mounting Base; 605-Cleaning Motor; 606-Cleaning Wheel. Detailed Implementation
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0019] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 12As shown, a concrete placing system includes a beam frame wall and a concrete mixer truck assembly 1 arranged within a pit foundation. A power trolley assembly 2 is movably mounted on the beam frame wall. A conveying assembly I 3 is installed on the power trolley assembly 2. A conveying assembly II 4, a processing assembly 5, and a cleaning assembly 6 are installed on the conveying assembly I 3. The power trolley assembly 2 includes a traveling support 202, on which a connecting frame 204 for installing the conveying assembly I 3 is fixedly mounted. A moving assembly that contacts and connects with the beam frame wall for driving the system's movement is also installed on the traveling support 202. The conveying assembly I 3 includes a mounting frame 305 fixedly mounted on the connecting frame 204. A maintenance walkway 304 for personnel to pass through during system maintenance and a mounting bracket for assisting in the installation of the conveying assembly II 4, processing assembly 5, and cleaning assembly 6 are fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305. The support frame 303 and the mounting frame 305 are equipped with a feeding assembly I for long-distance concrete conveying; the conveying assembly II 4 includes a mounting guide beam 405 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305, a movable guide wheel 401 movably mounted on the mounting guide beam 405, and a feeding assembly II for precise concrete delivery fixedly mounted on the movable guide wheel 401; the processing assembly 5 includes a mounting bracket 501 and a cleaning water tank 502 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305, an anti-clogging assembly for preventing concrete accumulation is mounted on the mounting bracket 501, the anti-clogging assembly is connected to the feeding assembly II in a transmission connection, and a water spraying assembly for cleaning concrete residue is mounted on the cleaning water tank 502; the cleaning assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 603 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305, and a cleaning assembly for sweeping concrete residue is mounted on the mounting plate 603.
[0020] The concrete mixer truck assembly 1 includes a concrete mixer truck 101 that moves with the system. The concrete mixer truck 101 is equipped with a hopper 102, and a discharge chute 103 for feeding concrete is provided below the hopper 102.
[0021] The power trolley assembly 2 includes traveling brackets 202 mounted on the beam walls on both sides of the pit foundation. Connecting frames 204 are fixedly installed on each of the two traveling brackets 202, and an installation frame 305 is fixedly mounted on each of the two connecting frames 204. The connecting frames 204 and the installation frame 305 are fastened together with bolts and nuts. The position of the two connecting frames 204 can be adjusted according to the width of the pit foundation to accommodate different widths of pit foundation materials. Two traveling wheels 203 are rotatably mounted on each of the two traveling brackets 202, and a traveling motor 20 is fixedly mounted on each of them. 1. The traveling wheels 203 on both sides of the pit foundation are respectively connected to the pit foundation beam frame wall. The traveling wheels 203 are driven by the traveling motor 201 through the transmission chain. By starting the traveling motor 201, the traveling wheels 203 are driven to rotate, which in turn drives the entire concrete placing system to move linearly on the pit foundation. When the entire concrete placing system moves, the concrete mixer truck 101 moves together to achieve continuous concrete placing. The position of the power trolley component 2 can be adjusted on the mounting frame 305 according to the width of the pit foundation deep trench to adapt to the concrete placing of pit foundation deep trenches of different widths.
[0022] The conveying assembly I3 includes a mounting frame 305 fixedly installed on the connecting frame 204. The mounting frame 305 is fixedly installed with a maintenance walkway 304 for personnel passage during system maintenance, and a support bracket 303 for assisting in the installation of the conveying assembly II4, processing assembly 5, and cleaning assembly 6. The maintenance walkway 304 is equipped with an operation panel (not shown in the figure) for operating the entire system. The mounting frame 305 is equipped with a feeding assembly I for long-distance concrete conveying. The feeding assembly I includes a transport frame 301, a transport belt I 302, a transport support bracket I 306, a rotating roller I 307, a guide wheel frame I 308, an auxiliary baffle 309, a deflection rod 310, a guide hopper I 311, and a guide rail 312. The transport support bracket I 306 is fixedly installed on... On the mounting frame 305, the transport support I 306 includes a first inclined section, a gentle section, and a second inclined section. The first inclined section, the gentle section, and the second inclined section together constitute the first feeding section. The horizontal length of the first feeding section is adjusted according to the width of the deep trench, so that the horizontal length of the first feeding section is always kept at half the width of the deep trench. Correspondingly, when the width of the deep trench varies greatly, the total length of the mounting frame 305 is adaptively adjusted according to the width of the deep trench to accommodate material distribution in deep trenches of different widths. A rotating roller I 307 is rotatably installed at the end of the first inclined section, and a guide hopper I 311 is fixedly installed at the end of the second inclined section. The outlet of the guide hopper I 311 is smaller than the inlet, controlling the output of concrete in the guide hopper I 311.
[0023] A rotating roller I307 is rotatably mounted on the guide hopper I311. A drive motor for rotating the rotating roller I307 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the rotating roller I307 on the guide hopper I311. The rotating roller I307 in the first inclined section and the rotating roller I307 on the guide hopper I311 are belt driven by a conveyor belt I302. The length of the conveyor belt I302 is adaptively adjusted according to the width of the deep trench of the pit foundation. A transport frame 301 is fixedly mounted on the transport belt I302 to assist in transporting concrete. The transport belt I302 is provided with square grooves. The grooves of the transport belt I302 are made of plastic material and can bend along with the transport belt I302 when it is rolled up. The transport frame 301... Two-thirds of the guide wheel frame 1 is fixedly installed with the square groove of conveyor belt I302, while the remaining one-third is slidably installed with the square groove of conveyor belt I302. The square groove prevents concrete leakage during the first feeding section. Multiple guide wheel frames I308 are provided (the number is set according to requirements). Multiple guide wheel frames I308 are linearly arrayed on the transport support I306 to assist in the smooth transport of the transport frame 301 on the conveyor belt I302. The guide wheel frames I308 support the conveyor belt I302 to ensure that the transport frame 301 does not collapse due to excessive weight when it passes, thus affecting the overall transport. At the same time, they tension the conveyor belt I302 to ensure... There will be no slippage affecting the conveying process. Auxiliary baffles 309 are rotatably mounted on the transport frame 301 to assist in loading concrete. Two auxiliary baffles 309 are provided and symmetrically arranged. In the initial position, the two auxiliary baffles 309 are closed to form a gate, preventing concrete leakage in the first feeding section. Deflection rods 310 are fixedly installed on the rotating shafts of the two auxiliary baffles 309. Two guide rails 312 are provided and fixedly installed on both sides of the guide hopper I 311, cooperating with the deflection rods 310 to assist in the opening and closing of the auxiliary baffles 309. When the conveyor belt I 302 moves the transport frame 301, it moves the deflection rods 310, which in turn move the guide rails 312. At point 2, the guide rail 312 forms a track that presses the deflection rod 310, causing it to deflect. This, in turn, causes the auxiliary baffle 309 to deflect, opening both auxiliary baffles 309. At this time, one-third of the transport frame 301 moves out of the transport belt I 302 (this section is slidably installed with the square groove of the transport belt I 302). The bottom of the moved-out part of the transport frame 301 and the opened auxiliary baffle 309 send the concrete into the guide hopper I 311. At the same time, the processing component 5 pushes the concrete in the transport frame 301 and continuously taps the transport frame 301 to ensure that all the concrete in the transport frame 301 is sent into the guide hopper I 311, completing the concrete conveying of the first feeding section.
[0024] During operation, the first feeding section is achieved through feeding component I. During the first feeding section, worker 1 uses concrete mixer truck 101 to deliver concrete above transport frame 301. Concrete is then intermittently fed into transport frame 301 via hopper 102 and discharge chute 103. When transport frame 301 is filled to four-fifths full, hopper 102 stops feeding. Worker 2 then controls the drive motor on rotating roller I 307 via the control panel on maintenance walkway 304, moving transport frame 301 towards guide hopper I 311. When it reaches guide hopper I 311, one-third of transport frame 301 is aligned with conveyor belt I 302. The gap formed by the separation and the opening of the auxiliary baffle 309 constitute the feeding port. The concrete in the transport frame 301 falls into the guide hopper I 311 from the feeding port. In order to ensure that the concrete in the transport frame 301 is completely discharged, the second inclined section of the transport support I 306 makes the transport frame 301 tilted when it is discharged. In conjunction with the processing component 5, the transport frame 301 is continuously vibrated and the concrete in the transport frame 301 is pushed, thereby completing the concrete conveying work of the first feeding section. After completion, the drive motor on the rotating roller I 307 reverses and drives the transport frame 301 to reset, thereby repeating the above process to achieve continuous concrete feeding.
[0025] The conveying assembly II 4 includes two mounting guide beams 405 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305. The length of the two mounting guide beams 405 is the same as the distance between the two traveling supports 202. Two movable guide wheels 401 are rolled on the mounting grooves of the two mounting guide beams 405 respectively. A drive motor for driving the movable guide wheels 401 to move on the mounting guide beams 405 is mounted on the two movable guide wheels 401 on one side of the mounting guide beam 405. A feeding assembly II for precise concrete delivery is fixedly mounted on the four movable guide wheels 401. The feeding assembly II includes a conveying... The components include a conveyor support II 402, a conveyor belt II 403, a transmission rack 404, a transport motor 406, a guide wheel frame II 407, a wire feeding motor 408, a telescopic chute 409, a wire wheel 410, a guide hopper II 411, and a rotating roller II 412. The conveyor support II 402 is equipped with one movable guide wheel 401 and is movably installed with the installation guide beam 405. The length of the conveyor support II 402 is less than half the width of the deep trench of the pit foundation (to ensure that when the two telescopic chutes 409 are combined, concrete can be placed at any position above the deep trench of the pit foundation).
[0026] Two guide hoppers II411 are provided, each fixedly installed at one end of the transport support II402. Rotating rollers II412 are rotatably mounted on each guide hopper II411 at both ends of the transport support II402. The two rotating rollers II412 are driven by the transport belt II403. A transport motor 406 is fixedly installed on one end of the guide hopper II411 to drive the transport belt II403. The output shaft of the transport motor 406 is fixedly installed on the rotating rollers II412 on that end of the guide hopper II411. Multiple guide wheel frames II407 are provided (the number is set according to requirements). Multiple guide wheel frames II407 are fixedly linearly arrayed on the transport support II402 to assist the transport belt II403 in smoothly conveying concrete. The guide wheel frames II407 support the transport belt II403 to ensure that the transport belt II403 does not collapse due to excessive weight when the concrete is conveyed, thus affecting the overall conveying process. The conveyor belt II 403 is tensioned to ensure that slippage does not affect the conveying. The transmission rack 404 is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt II 403. The transmission rack 404 is made of plastic material and can adapt to the bending of the conveyor belt II 403 when it enters the rotating roller II 412. The transmission rack 404 meshes with the transmission gear on the transmission shaft II 508 to drive the anti-blocking component on the processing assembly 5. The isolation plate is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt II 403. The isolation plate is set on both sides of the conveyor belt II 403 (inside the transmission rack 404). The isolation plate is made of flexible material to prevent concrete from scattering. The feed hopper II 411 at both ends of the transport support II 402 is fixedly installed with a wire feeding motor 408 and a telescopic chute 409. The output shaft of the wire feeding motor 408 is fixedly installed with a wire pulley 410. The traction rope is fixedly installed on the wire pulley 410. The traction rope of the wire pulley 410 passes through the telescopic chute 409 to drive the telescopic chute 409 to extend and retract to assist in the precise feeding of concrete.
[0027] During operation, the concrete conveyed from the first feeding section falls from the outlet of the guide hopper I 311 onto the conveyor belt II 403. When concrete is fed into the guide hopper I 311 from the conveyor frame 301, the conveyor motor 406 is started, driving the rotating roller II 412 to rotate, which in turn moves the concrete on the conveyor belt II 403. The moving transmission rack 404 drives the transmission shaft II 508 to rotate, which in turn activates the anti-blocking component, ensuring that the concrete in the conveyor frame 301 completely falls into the guide hopper I 311 and then onto the conveyor belt II 403. When starting the conveyor motor 406, it first rotates clockwise, causing the conveyor belt II... The concrete on 403 moves to the guide hopper II 411, which is farther from the concrete mixer truck 101. The concrete in guide hopper II 411 is then fed into the deep trench of the pit foundation via the telescopic chute 409. To prevent segregation of the concrete due to excessive depth of the trench, the telescopic chute 409 is extended by starting the feeder motor 408. This ensures that the concrete will not segregate due to excessive drop, affecting the pouring effect. The concrete is then distributed through guide hopper II 411 at this end. The distribution position of guide hopper II 411 is set as the distribution point, and each distribution point is distributed for an appropriate time (adjusted according to the depth of the trench to ensure the concrete distribution is optimal). (For sufficient concrete placement), after completing the placement at one point, the position of guide hopper II 411 needs to be adjusted before moving to the next placement point. During this movement, to ensure the safe meshing of the gears on 404 and 508, the transport motor 406 is turned off, and the drive motor on the moving guide wheel 401 is started. This drives the transport bracket II 402 to move on the mounting guide beam 405, which in turn drives the guide hopper II 411 at this end to move. After the movement is completed, the drive motor on the moving guide wheel 401 is turned off, and the transport motor 406 is started to continue placing concrete. The above adjustment steps are repeated so that the placement point range of the guide hopper II 411 at this end can reach the depth of the pit foundation. The concrete is laid in half of the trench width, completing the concrete placement work for one half of the deep trench foundation. After completing the placement work for one half, the transport motor 406 reverses, driving the concrete on the transport belt II 403 to the guide hopper II 411 at the other end. This, in conjunction with the telescopic chute 409, lays the concrete for the other half of the deep trench foundation, completing the conveying work of the second feeding section. This completes the concrete placement work for this section of the deep trench foundation. After completion, the concrete mixer truck 101 moves to the next placement section. The power trolley assembly 2 drives the entire system to move to the next placement section along with the concrete mixer truck 101, repeating the above process to achieve the concrete placement work for the entire deep trench foundation.
[0028] Example 2 like Figure 8 , Figure 9 and 12As shown, in this embodiment, to ensure smooth concrete transport, a processing component 5 for accelerating concrete movement and a cleaning component 6 for cleaning the transport parts are provided. The processing component 5 includes a mounting bracket 501 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 305 and a cleaning water tank 502. Two mounting brackets 501 are provided, respectively mounted on both sides of the guide hopper I 311. The components mounted on the two mounting brackets 501 are identical. Anti-clogging components for preventing concrete accumulation are installed on the mounting brackets 501. A drive roller is rotatably mounted on both mounting brackets 501. The cleaning water tank 502 is equipped with... A water spray assembly for cleaning concrete residue includes an anti-clogging component comprising a deflection mounting bracket 503, a pusher impeller 506, drive shaft I 507, drive shaft II 508, a vibrating rod 510, and drive shaft III 511. Drive shaft I 507 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket 501. A drive wheel and a drive roller are fixedly mounted on drive shaft I 507. The drive roller on drive shaft I 507 and the drive roller on the mounting bracket 501 are belt-driven via a drive belt 509. Multiple protrusions are evenly spaced on the drive belt 509. A gear and a drive wheel are fixedly mounted on drive shaft II 508. The gear on drive shaft II 508 meshes with a drive rack 404. The drive wheel on drive shaft II 508 and the drive wheel on drive shaft I 507 are connected by a drive belt. Vibrating rod 510 is slidably mounted on mounting bracket 501. A spring is fixedly mounted on vibrating rod 510, with one end fixed to the vibrating rod 510 and the other end fixed to mounting bracket 501. A protrusion on drive belt 509 intermittently contacts vibrating rod 510 to continuously strike guide hopper I 311. Drive shaft III 511 is rotatably mounted on mounting bracket 501. A drive wheel and a drive gear are fixedly mounted on drive shaft III 511. The drive wheel on drive shaft III 511 connects with the drive wheel on drive shaft I 507. The drive wheel on 507 is driven by a drive belt. The deflection mounting bracket 503 is connected to the mounting bracket 303 by a torsion spring. The deflection mounting bracket 503 includes a deflection mounting seat, a mounting support bar, and a pusher bracket. The deflection mounting seat of the deflection mounting bracket 503 is connected to the mounting bracket 303 by a torsion spring. The pusher impeller 506 is rotatably mounted on the mounting support bar of the deflection mounting bracket 503 to prevent concrete from stagnating. A drive gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the pusher impeller 506. The drive gear on the pusher impeller 506 intermittently meshes with the drive gear on the drive shaft Ⅲ 511. The pusher bracket of the deflection mounting bracket 503 intermittently contacts the transport frame 301.
[0029] The water spray assembly includes a water supply pipe 504 and a water spray head 505. The water supply pipe 504 is fixedly installed on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket 503. The water spray head 505 is fixedly installed on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket 503 to assist in cleaning the feeding assembly I. The water spray head 505 is connected to the cleaning water tank 502 through the deflection mounting bracket 503. The deflection mounting bracket 503 is made of flexible material to prevent it from falling off during deflection. The cleaning water tank 502 is equipped with a water pump for pressurizing water spraying.
[0030] During operation, in the first feeding section, the transport frame 301 moves above the guide hopper I 311, pushing the push bracket of the deflection mounting bracket 503 to deflect it. This causes the transmission gear on the drive shaft III 511 to mesh with the transmission gear on the pusher impeller 506. The drive shaft II 508 rotates under the push of the moving transmission rack 404, which in turn drives the drive shaft I 507 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the protrusions on the transmission belt 509 to intermittently impact the vibrating rod 510. Driven by a spring, the vibrating rod 510 continuously reciprocates, striking and vibrating the transport frame 301 to help the concrete in the transport frame 301 enter the guide hopper I 311. The rotation of the drive shaft I 507 simultaneously drives the drive shaft III 511 to rotate, which in turn drives the pusher impeller 506 to rotate. The rotation of the pusher impeller 506 agitates the concrete in the transport frame 301, helping the concrete in the transport frame 301 to quickly enter the guide hopper I 311, completing the first feeding stage. In the conveying process, after the concrete placement is completed, to prevent concrete residue from solidifying on the transport frame 301, conveyor belt I 302, and conveyor belt II 403, the drive motor on the rotating roller I 307 is activated to move the transport frame 301 above the guide hopper I 311. Water is then supplied to the spray nozzle 505 by the water pump on the cleaning water tank 502 to rinse the transport frame 301 and conveyor belt I 302. The rinsed mixture then passes through the guide hopper I 311, rinsing the guide hopper I 311 as well. The mixture falls onto conveyor belt II 403, which continues to move under the action of conveyor motor 406, carrying the mixture to the guide hopper II 411 equipped with cleaning component 6. The cleaning component 6 is activated to clean the conveyor belt II 403, causing the mixture to fall into the guide hopper II 411 and carry the residue in the guide hopper II 411 out through the telescopic chute 409, thus completing the cleaning work of conveyor frame 301, conveyor belt I 302 and conveyor belt II 403.
[0031] The cleaning assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 603 on which a cleaning component for cleaning concrete residue is mounted. The cleaning component includes a telescopic electric cylinder 601, a guide rod 602, a mounting base 604, a cleaning motor 605, and a cleaning wheel 606. The telescopic electric cylinder 601 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 603, the mounting base 604 is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the telescopic electric cylinder 601, the guide rod 602 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 604 and slidably mounted with the mounting plate 603, the cleaning motor 605 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 604, and the cleaning wheel 606 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 604 and fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the cleaning motor 605 for cleaning the conveyor belt II 403.
[0032] When the system needs to be cleaned during operation, the telescopic electric cylinder 601 is activated to drive the mounting base 604 into the guide hopper II 411. The cleaning motor 605 is activated to drive the cleaning wheel 606 to rotate and clean the conveyor belt II 403, so that the mixture on the conveyor belt II 403 falls into the telescopic chute 409 and is discharged. This, in conjunction with the cleaning components, completes the cleaning work of the system, preventing concrete residue from solidifying on the transport frame 301, conveyor belt I 302 and conveyor belt II 403, causing corrosion and affecting the concrete delivery.
[0033] Example 3 A method for using a concrete placing system includes the following steps: Step 1: Preparation stage. Adjust the position of the two power trolley components 2 on the conveying component I3 according to the width of the deep trench of the pit foundation, so that the beam frame walls on both sides of the deep trench foundation are located in the middle of the walking wheel 203. The construction workers drive the concrete mixer truck 101 filled with concrete to the initial position. At this time, the outlet of the discharge chute 103 is located directly above the transport frame 301, thus completing the material preparation work for the deep trench foundation. Step 2: In the first feeding stage, the operator controls the hopper 102 to open, and the concrete falls into the transport frame 301 through the discharge chute 103. When the concrete in the transport frame 301 is filled to four-fifths, the filling stops, and the feeding component II is activated in conjunction with the anti-blocking component to send the concrete in the transport frame 301 into the guide hopper I 311, thereby completing the conveying work of the first feeding stage. Step 3: Concrete placement stage in the short-section deep trench. Based on the placement situation, start the conveyor motor 406 in the forward direction. Concrete is transported via conveyor belt II 403 to the guide hopper II 411 at one end. This works in conjunction with the telescopic chute 409 for concrete placement. Depending on the placement situation in the deep trench, stop the conveyor motor 406 and start the drive motor on the moving guide wheel 401 to quickly adjust the position of the conveyor assembly II 4 on the conveyor assembly I 3. After adjusting the position of the conveyor assembly II 4, stop the drive motor on the moving guide wheel 401 and start the conveyor motor 406 to continue placement, expanding the placement area to half the width of the deep trench, thus completing the deep trench placement. When half of the trench is being filled with concrete, the transport motor 406 is reversed and started. Concrete is then transported via the conveyor belt II 403 to the guide hopper II 411 at the other end. The telescopic chute 409 is used to carry out the concrete filling. Depending on the filling situation in the deep trench, the transport motor 406 is stopped, and the drive motor on the moving guide wheel 401 is started to quickly adjust the position of the conveyor component II 4 on the conveyor component I 3. After the position adjustment of the conveyor component II 4 is completed, the drive motor on the moving guide wheel 401 is stopped, and the transport motor 406 is started to continue filling, thus completing the concrete filling work for the other half of the deep trench and completing the concrete filling of the small section of the deep trench. Step 4: Concrete placement stage of the entire deep trench foundation. Start the concrete mixer truck 101 and the travel motor 201, and move the mixer truck assembly 1 and the conveyor assembly I3 synchronously to the top of the next small section of the deep trench foundation. Repeat Step 3 to carry out the concrete placement work, and then start the concrete mixer truck 101 and the travel motor 201 to move the mixer truck assembly 1 and the conveyor assembly I3 synchronously. Repeat the process until the concrete placement work of the entire deep trench foundation is completed. Step 5: Cleaning stage. After the material placement is completed, the water pump on the cleaning water tank 502 is started, and the cleaning component 6 is used to wash and clean the transport frame 301, transport belt I 302 and transport belt II 403. The cleaning work is completed to prevent concrete residue from solidifying and corroding the transport frame 301, transport belt I 302 and transport belt II 403, and to extend the service life of the equipment.
[0034] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete placing system, comprising a beam frame wall and a concrete mixer truck assembly (1) arranged within a pit foundation, characterized in that: A power trolley assembly (2) is movably mounted on the beam frame wall. A conveying assembly I (3) is installed on the power trolley assembly (2). A conveying assembly II (4), a processing assembly (5), and a cleaning assembly (6) are installed on the conveying assembly I (3). The power trolley assembly (2) includes a walking bracket (202), on which a connecting frame (204) for installing the conveying assembly I (3) is fixedly installed. The walking bracket (202) also has a moving assembly that is in contact with the beam frame wall for driving the system to move. The conveying assembly I (3) includes an installation frame (305) fixedly installed on the connecting frame (204). The installation frame (305) is fixedly installed with an inspection walkway (304) for personnel to pass through when inspecting the system, and a mounting bracket (303) for assisting in the installation of the conveying assembly II (4), the processing assembly (5), and the cleaning assembly (6). The installation frame (305) is also fixedly installed with a feeding assembly I for long-distance concrete conveying. The feeding assembly I includes a transport frame (301), a transport belt I (302), and a transport bracket I (306). The transport bracket I (306) is fixedly installed on the installation frame (305). The transport belt I (302) is movably installed on the transport bracket I (306) via a rotating roller I (307). The transport belt I (302) is provided with square grooves. Two-thirds of the transport frame (301) is fixedly installed with the square grooves of the transport belt I (302), and the other one-third is slidably installed with the square grooves of the transport belt I (302). The conveying assembly II (4) includes a mounting guide beam (405) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (305). A movable guide wheel (401) is movably mounted on the mounting guide beam (405). A feeding assembly II for precise concrete delivery is fixedly mounted on the movable guide wheel (401). The feeding assembly II includes a transport bracket II (402), a transport belt II (403), and a transmission rack (404). The transmission rack (404) is fixedly mounted on the transport belt II (403). The transmission rack (404) meshes with an anti-blocking assembly to drive the anti-blocking assembly. In the operation, a partition plate is fixedly installed on the conveyor belt II (403). The partition plate is made of flexible material to prevent concrete from scattering. A feeding motor (408) and a telescopic chute (409) are fixedly installed on the guide hoppers II (411) at both ends of the conveyor support II (402). A wire wheel (410) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the feeding motor (408). A traction rope is fixedly installed on the wire wheel (410). The traction rope of the wire wheel (410) passes through the telescopic chute (409) to drive the telescopic chute (409) to extend and retract to assist in the precise feeding of concrete. The processing component (5) includes a mounting bracket (501) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (305) and a cleaning water tank (502). The processing component (5) also includes a deflection mounting bracket (503). The mounting bracket (501) is equipped with an anti-clogging component to prevent concrete accumulation. The deflection mounting bracket (503) is torsion spring connected to the mounting bracket (303). The deflection mounting bracket (503) includes a deflection mounting seat, a mounting support, and a push bracket. The deflection mounting seat of the deflection mounting bracket (503) is torsion spring connected to the mounting bracket (303). Next, the push bracket of the deflection mounting bracket (503) intermittently contacts the feeding assembly I. The anti-blocking assembly includes a pusher impeller (506), a drive shaft I (507), a drive shaft II (508), a drive belt (509), and a drive shaft III (511). The pusher impeller (506) is rotatably mounted on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket (503) to prevent concrete from stagnating. A transmission gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the pusher impeller (506). The drive shaft I (507) is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (501). A drive wheel and a drive roller are fixedly installed on the drive shaft I (507). A drive roller is rotatably installed on the mounting bracket (501). The drive roller on the drive shaft I (507) and the drive roller on the mounting bracket (501) are driven by a drive belt (509). The drive shaft II (508) is rotatably installed on the mounting frame (305) through a support frame. A gear and a drive wheel are fixedly installed on the drive shaft II (508). The gear on the drive shaft II (508) meshes with the drive rack (404) in the feeding assembly II. The drive wheel and the drive wheel on the drive shaft I (507) are driven by a drive belt. The drive shaft III (511) is rotatably mounted on the mounting bracket (501). The drive wheel and drive gear are fixedly mounted on the drive shaft III (511). The drive gear on the pusher impeller (506) meshes intermittently with the drive gear on the drive shaft III (511). The drive wheel on the drive shaft III (511) and the drive wheel on the drive shaft I (507) are driven by a drive belt. The cleaning water tank (502) is equipped with a water spraying assembly for cleaning concrete residue. The cleaning assembly (6) includes a mounting plate (603) fixedly mounted on a mounting frame (305), on which a cleaning component for cleaning concrete residue is mounted.
2. The concrete placing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a walking motor (201) and a walking wheel (203). The walking motor (201) is fixedly mounted on the walking bracket (202), and the walking wheel (203) is rotatably mounted on the walking bracket (202). The walking motor (201) drives the walking wheel (203) to rotate through a transmission belt to achieve linear motion of the system.
3. A concrete placing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly I further includes a transport bracket I (306), a rotating roller I (307), a guide wheel frame I (308), an auxiliary baffle (309), a deflection rod (310), a guide hopper I (311), and a guide rail (312). The transport bracket I (306) is fixedly installed on the mounting frame (305). The transport bracket I (306) includes a first inclined section, a flat section, and a second inclined section. The rotating roller I (307) is rotatably installed at the port of the first inclined section, and the guide hopper I (311) is fixedly installed at the port of the second inclined section. The rotating roller I (307) is rotatably installed on the guide hopper I (311). A drive motor for driving the rotating roller I (307) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the rotating roller I (307) on the guide hopper I (311). The rotating roller I (307) of the first inclined section and the rotating roller I (307) on the guide hopper I (311) are belt driven by the transport belt I (302).
4. A concrete placing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transport frame (301) is fixedly installed on the transport belt I (302) to assist in the transport of concrete. Multiple guide wheel frames I (308) are provided, and multiple guide wheel frames I (308) are arranged in a linear array on the transport support I (306) to assist in the smooth transport of the transport frame (301) on the transport belt I (302).
5. A concrete placing system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary baffle (309) is rotatably mounted on the transport frame (301) for assisting in loading concrete. A deflection rod (310) is fixedly mounted on the rotation shaft of the auxiliary baffle (309). The guide rail (312) is fixedly mounted on the guide hopper I (311) and cooperates with the deflection rod (310) to assist in the opening and closing of the auxiliary baffle (309).
6. A concrete placing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly II also includes a transport motor (406), a guide wheel frame II (407), a guide hopper II (411), and a rotating roller II (412). The transport support II (402) is fixedly mounted on the moving guide wheel (401). There are two guide hoppers II (411), which are respectively fixedly mounted at both ends of the transport support II (402). A rotating roller II (412) is rotatably mounted on each of the guide hoppers II (411) at both ends of the transport support II (402). Roller II (412) is driven by conveyor belt II (403). The output shaft of the conveyor motor (406) is fixedly installed with the rotating roller II (412) at one end. The conveyor motor (406) is fixedly installed with the guide hopper II (411) at one end to drive the conveyor belt II (403) for belt drive. Multiple guide wheel frames II (407) are provided. Multiple guide wheel frames II (407) are linearly arrayed and fixedly installed on the conveyor support II (402) to assist the conveyor belt II (403) in smoothly conveying concrete.
7. A concrete placing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking assembly also includes a vibrating rod (510), which is slidably mounted on a mounting bracket (501). A spring is fixedly mounted on the vibrating rod (510). The first end of the spring on the vibrating rod (510) is fixedly mounted to the vibrating rod (510), and the second end of the spring on the vibrating rod (510) is fixedly mounted to the mounting bracket (501). Multiple protrusions are equidistantly arrayed on the transmission belt (509), and the protrusions on the transmission belt (509) are in intermittent contact with the vibrating rod (510).
8. A concrete placing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water spray assembly includes a water supply pipe (504) and a water spray head (505). The water supply pipe (504) is fixedly installed on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket (503). The water spray head (505) is fixedly installed on the mounting support of the deflection mounting bracket (503) to assist in cleaning the feeding assembly I. The water spray head (505) is connected to the cleaning water tank (502) through the deflection mounting bracket (503). The deflection mounting bracket (503) is made of flexible material to prevent it from falling off during deflection.
9. A concrete placing system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a telescopic electric cylinder (601), a guide rod (602), a mounting base (604), a cleaning motor (605), and a cleaning wheel (606). The telescopic electric cylinder (601) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (603), the mounting base (604) is fixedly mounted on the extended end of the telescopic electric cylinder (601), the guide rod (602) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (604) and slidably mounted with the mounting plate (603), the cleaning motor (605) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (604), and the cleaning wheel (606) is rotatably mounted on the mounting base (604) and fixedly mounted with the output shaft of the cleaning motor (605) for cleaning and feeding assembly II.
10. A method of using a concrete placing system, comprising the concrete placing system according to claims 1-9, characterized in that: Step 1: Preparation stage. Adjust the position of the two power trolley components (2) on the conveying component I (3) according to the width of the deep trench of the pit foundation, so that the beam frame walls on both sides of the deep trench of the pit foundation are located in the middle of the walking wheel (203). The construction personnel drive the concrete mixer truck (101) filled with concrete to the initial position. At this time, the outlet of the discharge chute (103) is located directly above the transport frame (301), thus completing the material preparation work for the deep trench of the pit foundation. Step 2: In the first feeding stage, the operator controls the hopper (102) to open, and the concrete falls into the transport frame (301) through the discharge chute (103). When the concrete in the transport frame (301) is filled to four-fifths, the filling stops, and the feeding component II is started in conjunction with the anti-blocking component to send the concrete in the transport frame (301) into the guide hopper I (311), thereby completing the conveying work of the first feeding stage. Step 3: Concrete placement stage in the deep trench of the pit foundation. Based on the placement situation, start the transport motor (406) in the forward direction. Concrete is transported via conveyor belt II (403) to the guide hopper II (411) at one end. The concrete is then placed using the telescopic chute (409). Based on the placement situation in the deep trench, stop the transport motor (406) and start the drive motor on the moving guide wheel (401). Quickly adjust the position of the conveying component II (4) on the conveying component I (3). After adjusting the position of the conveying component II (4), stop the drive motor on the moving guide wheel (401) and start the transport motor (406) to continue placing the concrete, expanding the placement area to half the width of the deep trench, thus completing the deep trench placement. When the concrete is laid in half of the trench, the transport motor (406) is reversed and started. The concrete is transported to the guide hopper (411) at the other end through the conveyor belt (403). The concrete is laid in conjunction with the telescopic chute (409). According to the laying situation in the deep trench, the transport motor (406) is stopped and the drive motor on the moving guide wheel (401) is started. The position of the conveying component II (4) on the conveying component I (3) is quickly adjusted. After the position adjustment of the conveying component II (4) is completed, the drive motor on the moving guide wheel (401) is stopped and the transport motor (406) is started to continue laying the concrete. The concrete laying work of the other half of the deep trench is completed, and then the concrete laying of the small section of the deep trench is completed. Step 4: Concrete placement stage of the entire deep trench foundation. Start the concrete mixer truck (101) and the travel motor (201), and move the mixer truck assembly (1) and the conveyor assembly I (3) synchronously to the next small section of the deep trench foundation. Repeat Step 3 to carry out concrete placement work, and then start the concrete mixer truck (101) and the travel motor (201) synchronously to move the mixer truck assembly (1) and the conveyor assembly I (3) again. Repeat the process until the concrete placement work of the entire deep trench foundation is completed. Step 5: Cleaning stage. After the fabric work is completed, the water pump on the cleaning tank (502) is started, and the cleaning components (6) are used to rinse and clean the transport frame (301), transport belt I (302) and transport belt II (403) to complete the cleaning work.