蒸汽发生器诊断及寿命预测方法、系统、介质和设备

By constructing a diagnostic and life prediction method for steam generators, real-time acquisition of signal data, extraction of dynamic response features, and simulation, the problem of online monitoring and life prediction of tube support plate blockage in steam generators was solved, achieving quantitative assessment and probabilistic prediction, and improving the safety and economy of nuclear power plants.

CN121301850BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA NUCLEAR POWER ENGINEERING COMPANY LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511657499.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-12
Publication Date
2026-07-17
Estimated Expiration
2045-11-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for assessing tube support plate (TSP) blockage in steam generators suffer from several problems, including insufficient online monitoring and quantitative assessment, limited utilization of transient dynamic responses, insufficient interpretability of diagnostic indicators, missing links between mechanism simulation and feature screening, disconnect between condition diagnosis and life prediction, and lack of physical constraints and uncertainty measurement in predictions.

Method used

A method for diagnosing and predicting the lifespan of a steam generator is constructed. By preprocessing key signal data in real time, dynamic response feature vectors are extracted, simulation data is generated through simulation, key features are screened, comprehensive diagnostic indicators are constructed, the probability distribution of the remaining lifespan is predicted, and graded early warning signals and maintenance suggestions are output. The prediction is performed by combining a drift flow simulation model and a hybrid network of physical constraints.

Benefits of technology

This represents a technological leap from offline, qualitative assessment to online, quantitative-probabilistic prediction, providing core support for the safe and economical operation and predictive maintenance of nuclear power plants, and improving the accuracy and reliability of steam generator condition monitoring.

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Abstract

本发明涉及蒸汽发生器诊断及寿命预测方法、系统、介质和设备,包括:采集关键信号数据并对关键信号数据进行预处理获得预处理数据;提取动态响应特征向量;对动态响应特征向量进行仿真生成仿真数据,并对仿真数据进行筛选获得关键特征;基于关键特征构建综合诊断指标;预测综合诊断指标的演化轨迹并输出蒸汽发生器剩余寿命的概率分布;根据概率分布进行预测获得蒸汽发生器剩余寿命的置信区间;基于综合诊断指标的演化轨迹、置信区间和预警判断条件进行诊断,输出分级预警信号与维护建议。本发明系统解决传统方案的问题,实现从离线、定性评估到在线、定量‑概率预测的技术跨越,为核电站安全经济运行与预测性维修提供了核心支撑。
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Citation Information

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