基于时空卷积网络的草原干旱监测方法

By using a spatiotemporal convolutional network-based approach, multi-source data are fused and meteorological and anthropogenic features are decoupled to generate a true drought monitoring map for grasslands. This solves the problems of misjudgment and threshold adaptability in grassland drought monitoring, and achieves high-precision drought monitoring and ecological management support.

CN121302014BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17INNER MONGOLIA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
INNER MONGOLIA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2025-11-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing grassland drought monitoring methods cannot effectively distinguish between meteorologically driven drought signals and vegetation degradation caused by human activities, leading to misjudgments and decision-making biases. Furthermore, fixed thresholds cannot adapt to the gradient changes in the intensity of human activities in different grassland areas, and they ignore the differences in the sensitivity of different grassland types to drought.

Method used

A spatiotemporal convolutional network-based approach is adopted to dynamically fuse and structure data from remote sensing, meteorology, and human activities, extract meteorological and human vegetation flow features, decouple features using an attention mechanism, perform causal feature fusion and dynamic threshold segmentation, and generate a true grassland drought monitoring map.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate extraction and interference-free attribution of drought signals, improves the spatial resolution, temporal accuracy and ecological interpretability of drought monitoring, adapts to the dynamic needs of different grassland ecological zones, and supports ecological management decisions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于时空卷积网络的草原干旱监测方法,属于时空卷积网络技术领域,包括通过融合遥感、气象及人为活动代理数据,进行动态多源异构数据融合与结构化编码,生成统一的数据立方体,本发明通过动态多源数据融合、双流特征提取、注意力机制解耦、干旱特征强化、因果校正及动态阈值可视化,实现了干旱信号的精准提取与无干扰归因,突破了固定阈值分割和单一数据源限制,解决了人为活动与气象干旱的混淆问题,显著提升了干旱监测的空间分辨率、时间精度及生态解释力,最终生成的草原真干旱监测图可直接支持生态管理决策,并适配不同草原生态区的动态需求。
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