基于Informer深度学习的桥梁温度场预测方法

By constructing a bridge temperature field prediction method using the Informer deep learning model, the problem of traditional methods being unable to accurately predict bridge temperature fields is solved, achieving efficient and reliable bridge temperature field prediction, and improving bridge safety and maintenance efficiency.

CN121303200BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17中电建路桥集团有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
中电建路桥集团有限公司
Filing Date
2025-10-13
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional methods are insufficient to effectively and promptly detect internal temperature defects in bridges. Existing bridge temperature field prediction methods are also unable to accurately predict future temperature fields when weather conditions change drastically, affecting bridge safety and maintenance efficiency.

Method used

A bridge temperature field prediction method based on Informer deep learning is adopted. By constructing a sample library containing time features, environmental features and temperature, and integrating meteorological data to train the Informer model, the time series prediction of the temperature field of concrete beam bridge is realized. The sequence prediction is performed by using the ProbSparse self-attention mechanism and multi-head ProbSparse attention layer.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved long-term sustainable time-series prediction of bridge temperature field, significantly improved prediction efficiency, and the predicted values ​​are in high agreement with the actual observed values, providing efficient and reliable temperature effect assessment and safety early warning support.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于Informer深度学习的桥梁温度场预测方法,包括:获取桥梁结构的温度场数据及对应的气象数据,对温度场数据进行分解,得到分解指标,其中,分解指标包括有效温度、横向温度增长率、竖向温度增长率和自平衡温度;基于分解指标及对应的气象数据构建以时间序列形式组成的样本库;构建Informer模型,并通过样本库中的数据对Informer模型进行训练,获得训练好的Informer模型;利用训练好的Informer模型对未来时间段的温度场分解指标进行预测,并根据预测的分解指标进行重构,获得桥梁温度场分布结果。
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