A culture device for edible mushroom production

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology and provides a cultivation device for edible fungi production, comprising: a main body, on which a rotating support platform is provided, and several cultivation trays are placed on the rotating support platform; a cutter is connected to the rotating support platform with damping rotation; an adjustable reset spraying component is disposed within the main body; the adjustable reset spraying component sprays nutrient solution for edible fungi, the rotating support platform drives the cultivation trays to rotate synchronously in both directions, and also drives the cutter to rotate synchronously, during the rotation of the rotating support platform, it will synchronously pull the adjustable reset spraying component, after the rotating support platform rotates to a preset number of revolutions and continues to rotate, thereby pulling the adjustable reset spraying component to move towards the rotating support platform to block the rotation of the cutter, thereby realizing that the rotating support platform drives the cultivation trays and the mature edible fungi on them to rotate, while the cutter remains stationary, realizing that the cutter cuts the edible fungi, with the advantages of efficient harvesting, high harvesting quality, large spraying range and uniform spraying.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, and in particular relates to a cultivation device for edible fungi production. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are large, usable fungi commonly known as mushrooms. They are prized for their delicious taste and high protein and calcium content, which is several to dozens of times higher than that of ordinary fruits and vegetables. As a result, they are widely loved by modern consumers who are no longer satisfied with simply consuming naturally grown edible fungi. Edible fungi production has become an important part of modern ecological agriculture, and the booming edible fungi market has brought vitality to the industry.

[0003] When cultivating edible fungi, the fungi are harvested after the growth period is over for consumption, processing, or sale. Manually harvesting mature fungi is inefficient and easily damages the fungi. The roots are also prone to sticking to the culture medium and impurities, requiring the roots to be cut off, resulting in inefficient and low-quality harvesting. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cultivation device for edible fungi production, aiming to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] The present invention is implemented as follows: a cultivation device for edible fungi production includes: The main body is provided with a rotating support platform, and several culture trays are placed on the rotating support platform; A cutter, wherein the cutter is rotatably connected to the rotating support platform; An adjustable reset spraying assembly is disposed within the main body.

[0006] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable reset spray assembly includes a water pump, a corrugated pipe, a guide pipe, a telescopic pipe, a nozzle, a connecting rod, a connecting rope, a drum, a first elastic element, and a reset structure. The water pump is connected to the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is connected to the guide pipe, the guide pipe is connected to a plurality of the telescopic pipes, the telescopic pipe is connected to the nozzle, the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rope, the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the drum, the drum is fixedly connected to the rotating support platform, the guide pipe is movably connected to a plurality of the reset structures, and the reset structure is disposed on the main body.

[0007] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the reset structure includes a movable rod, a hollow cylinder, and a second elastic element. The movable rod is fixedly connected to the guide tube, the movable rod is slidably connected to the hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the body, and the second elastic element is sleeved on the movable rod.

[0008] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the rotating support platform includes a motor, a rotating shaft, and a support platform. The motor is fixedly connected to the main body, the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of the support platforms, and a plurality of placement cavities are provided on the support platforms for placing culture trays.

[0009] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the cutter includes a guard plate, a limiting ring, a tool mounting seat, a cutting blade, and a synchronizing rod. The guard plate is fixedly connected to the synchronizing rod, and the guard plate is fixedly connected to the limiting ring. The limiting ring is damped and rotatably connected to the rotating support platform. The tool mounting seat is disposed on the guard plate, and the cutting blade is detachably connected to the tool mounting seat.

[0010] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the tool mounting base includes a threaded seat and a locking screw. The threaded seat is fixedly connected to the guard plate. The cutting blade is provided with a through hole, and the locking screw passes through the cutting blade and is threadedly connected to the threaded seat.

[0011] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a heat-conducting plate is fixedly connected to the main body, a liquid storage chamber is formed between the heat-conducting plate and the main body, a heater is provided on the main body, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is provided on the heat-conducting plate.

[0012] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the rotating support platform is fixedly connected to a stirring plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the main body is fixedly connected to an air pump, a filter is provided at the air inlet of the air pump, and an exhaust valve is provided on the main body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the rotating support platform is used to place several culture trays for cultivating edible fungi, the adjustable reset spraying component is used to spray nutrient solution for edible fungi, the rotating support platform drives the culture trays to rotate synchronously in both directions, and drives the cutter to rotate synchronously, and the adjustable reset spraying component is pulled synchronously during the rotation of the rotating support platform, so as to increase the spraying range and make the spraying uniform, and when the edible fungi mature, the rotating support platform rotates to a preset number of revolutions and continues to rotate, thereby pulling the adjustable reset spraying component to move towards the rotating support platform. During the movement of the adjustable reset spraying component, the cutter is blocked from rotating, thereby realizing that the rotating support platform drives the culture trays and the mature edible fungi on them to rotate, while the cutter remains stationary, thereby realizing that the cutter cuts the edible fungi, and the cutter prevents the edible fungi from falling off the rotating support platform. It has the advantages of efficient harvesting, high harvesting quality, large spraying range and uniform spraying. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation device for edible fungi production provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the adjustable reset spraying assembly is provided for an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This invention provides a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a cultivation device for edible fungi production, as shown in an embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cutter structure is provided for embodiments of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cutting blade is provided for an embodiment of the present invention.

[0016] In the attached diagram: 1-body, 2-rotating support platform, 21-motor, 22-rotating shaft, 23-support platform, 24-placement cavity, 3-culture tray, 4-cutter, 41-protective plate, 42-limiting ring, 43-tool mounting seat, 431-threaded seat, 432-locking screw, 44-cutting blade, 45-through hole, 46-synchronizing rod, 5-heat conducting plate, 6-adjustable reset spray assembly, 61-water pump, 62-corrugated pipe, 63-guide pipe, 64-telescopic pipe, 65-spray head, 66-connecting rod, 67-connecting rope, 68-drum, 69-first elastic element, 610-reset structure, 6101-moving rod, 6102-hollow cylinder, 6103-second elastic element, 7-stirring plate, 8-heater, 9-ultraviolet germicidal lamp, 10-air pump, 11-exhaust valve, 12-storage chamber, 13-filter. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0018] The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this is an embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation device for edible fungi production, comprising: Body 1, on which a rotating support platform 2 is provided, and several culture trays 3 are placed on the rotating support platform 2; Cutter 4, wherein cutter 4 is damped and rotatably connected to the rotating support platform 2; An adjustable reset spraying assembly 6 is disposed within the main body 1.

[0020] In this embodiment, the rotating support platform 2 is used to place several culture trays 3 for cultivating edible fungi. The adjustable reset spraying component 6 sprays nutrient solution onto the edible fungi. The rotating support platform 2 drives the culture trays 3 to rotate synchronously in both directions, and also drives the cutter 4 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the rotating support platform 2, the adjustable reset spraying component 6 is pulled synchronously, which increases the spraying range and makes the spraying more uniform. When the edible fungi mature, the rotating support platform 2 rotates to a preset number of revolutions and then continues to rotate, thereby pulling the adjustable reset spraying component 6 to move towards the rotating support platform 2. During the movement of the adjustable reset spraying component 6, the cutter 4 is blocked from rotating. Thus, the rotating support platform 2 drives the culture trays 3 and the mature edible fungi on them to rotate, while the cutter 4 remains stationary. This allows the cutter 4 to cut the edible fungi and prevents the edible fungi from falling off the rotating support platform 2. This method has the advantages of efficient harvesting, high harvesting quality, large spraying range, and uniform spraying.

[0021] Furthermore, a heat-conducting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, forming a liquid storage chamber 12 between the heat-conducting plate 5 and the main body 1. A heater 8 is provided on the main body 1, which can be a resistance wire arranged in a ring on the main body 1 to heat the liquid in the liquid storage chamber 12. The liquid can be nutrient solution or water. Since water has the advantage of high specific heat capacity, it can ensure that the temperature difference in the main body 1 is small, and it also eliminates the need for repeated heating by the heater 8. The heat-conducting plate 5 is used to transfer the heat of the liquid into the main body 1. An ultraviolet germicidal lamp 9 is provided on the heat-conducting plate 5 to sterilize the liquid and prevent miscellaneous bacteria from entering the culture tray 3, which would affect the growth and quality of edible fungi. An air pump 10 is fixedly connected to the main body 1, and a filter is provided at the air inlet of the air pump 10. The filter can be a HEPA filter to prevent miscellaneous bacteria from entering while introducing fresh air. An exhaust valve 11 is provided on the main body 1 to effectively ensure the good growth of edible fungi. Furthermore, the rotating support platform 2 is fixedly connected to a stirring plate 7, which is located inside the liquid storage chamber 12. Therefore, when the rotating support platform 2 drives the culture tray 3 to rotate and the adjustable reset spraying component 6 sprays the nutrient solution, the rotating support platform 2 drives the stirring plate 7 to rotate, thereby making the nutrient solution evenly mixed, which is conducive to the good growth of edible fungi.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable reset spray assembly 6 includes a water pump 61, a corrugated pipe 62, a guide pipe 63, a telescopic pipe 64, a nozzle 65, a connecting rod 66, a connecting rope 67, a drum 68, a first elastic element 69, and a reset structure 610. The water pump 61 is connected to the corrugated pipe 62, the corrugated pipe 62 is connected to the guide pipe 63, the guide pipe 63 is connected to a plurality of the telescopic pipes 64, the telescopic pipes 64 are connected to the nozzle 65, the telescopic pipes 64 are fixedly connected to the connecting rod 66, the connecting rod 66 is fixedly connected to the connecting rope 67, the connecting rope 67 is fixedly connected to the drum 68, the drum 68 is fixedly connected to the rotating support platform 2, and the guide pipe 63 is movably connected to a plurality of the reset structures 610. The reset structures 610 are disposed on the body 1.

[0023] In this embodiment, the first elastic element 69 can be an elastic rope, which is in a stretched state. The reset structure 610 includes a moving rod 6101, a hollow cylinder 6102, and a second elastic element 6103. The moving rod 6101 is fixedly connected to the guide tube 63, and the moving rod 6101 is slidably connected to the hollow cylinder 6102. The hollow cylinder 6102 is fixedly connected to the body 1. The second elastic element 6103 is sleeved on the moving rod 6101. The second elastic element 6103 can be a spring, which is in a stretched state. The rotating support platform 2 includes a motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, and a support. The platform 23, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the body 1, the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 22, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to several support platforms 23, the support platforms 23 are provided with several placement cavities 24 for placing culture trays 3, the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the drum 68; the water pump 61 delivers the nutrient solution to the nozzle 65 through the corrugated pipe 62, guide pipe 63, and telescopic pipe 64, and sprays it out through the nozzle 65. At the same time, the motor 21 drives the support platforms 23 and the drum 68 to rotate in both directions through the rotating shaft 22, and the support platforms 23 drive the culture trays on them to rotate in both directions. The cultivation tray 3 rotates, and the drum 68 rotates clockwise to wind up the connecting rope 67. The connecting rope 67 stretches the first elastic element 69 through the connecting rod 66, which in turn pulls the telescopic tube 64 to extend. The telescopic tube 64 drives the nozzle 65 to move linearly, thereby adjusting the position of the nozzle 65 in conjunction with the rotating cultivation tray 3, resulting in a large and uniform spraying range. When the drum 68 rotates counterclockwise to unwind the connecting rope 67, the first elastic element 69 can pull the connecting rod 66 to reset. When the edible fungi mature, the telescopic tube 64 is stretched to its maximum length. At this time, the rotating shaft 22 drives the drum 68 to continue rotating. The drum 68, through the connecting rope 67 and the connecting... Rod 66, telescopic tube 64, and guide tube 63 pull the moving rod 6101 to compress the second elastic element 6103. When the guide tube 63 moves linearly, it will hinder the cutter 4 from rotating with the support platform 23. Therefore, the cutter 4 cuts the rotating edible fungus and prevents the edible fungus from falling off the support platform 23. After the cutting is completed, the motor 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate in the opposite direction. Under the action of the second elastic element 6103 and the first elastic element 69, each mechanism is reset. It has the advantages of efficient harvesting, high harvesting quality, large spraying range, and uniform spraying (the above forward and reverse rotation is only for convenience of description. In practice, it can be set according to the needs).

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5In one embodiment of the present invention, the cutter 4 includes a guard plate 41, a limiting ring 42, a tool mounting base 43, a cutting blade 44, and a synchronizing rod 46. The guard plate 41 is fixedly connected to the synchronizing rod 46, and the guard plate 41 is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 42. The limiting ring 42 is damped and rotatably connected to the rotating support platform 2. The tool mounting base 43 is disposed on the guard plate 41, and the cutting blade 44 is detachably connected to the tool mounting base 43.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the rotating support platform 2 rotates, it drives the culture tray 3 and the cutter 4 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating support platform 2 rotates to a preset angle, it will pull the adjustable reset spray component 6 to move linearly. The adjustable reset spray component 6 then abuts against the synchronization rod 46, preventing the synchronization rod 46 from rotating. As a result, the guard plate 41, the limiting ring 42, the knife mounting seat 43 and the cutting knife 44 all stop rotating with the rotating support platform 2. Therefore, the rotating edible fungus is cut by the stopped cutting knife 44, and the guard plate 41 prevents the edible fungus from detaching from the vehicle platform and falling, which would then collide and affect the quality of the edible fungus. It should be noted that when the synchronization rod 46 abuts against the adjustable reset spray component 6, the rotating support platform 2 will only drive the culture tray 3 to rotate one revolution thereafter to prevent the cut edible fungus from being cut again. Furthermore, the tool mounting base 43 includes a threaded seat 431 and a locking screw 432. The threaded seat 431 is fixedly connected to the guard plate 41. The cutting blade 44 is provided with a through hole 45. The locking screw 432 passes through the cutting blade 44 and is threadedly connected to the threaded seat 431. The cutting blade 44 can be easily disassembled and assembled by the cooperation of the locking screw 432 and the threaded seat 431.

[0026] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows for communication; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for edible fungi production, characterized in that, include: The main body is provided with a rotating support platform, and several culture trays are placed on the rotating support platform; A cutter is damped and rotatably connected to the rotating support platform. The cutter includes a guard plate, a limiting ring, a tool mounting seat, a cutting blade, and a synchronizing rod. The guard plate is fixedly connected to the synchronizing rod and the limiting ring. The limiting ring is damped and rotatably connected to the rotating support platform. The tool mounting seat is disposed on the guard plate, and the cutting blade is detachably connected to the tool mounting seat. An adjustable reset spraying assembly is disposed within the main body. The adjustable reset spraying assembly includes a water pump, a corrugated pipe, a guide pipe, a telescopic pipe, a nozzle, a connecting rod, a connecting rope, a drum, a first elastic element, and a reset structure. The water pump is connected to the corrugated pipe, the corrugated pipe is connected to the guide pipe, the guide pipe is connected to several telescopic pipes, the telescopic pipe is connected to the nozzle, the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rope, the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the drum, the drum is fixedly connected to the rotating support platform, and the guide pipe is movably connected to several reset structures. The reset structures are disposed on the main body.

2. The cultivation device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reset structure includes a movable rod, a hollow cylinder, and a second elastic element. The movable rod is fixedly connected to the guide tube and slidably connected to the hollow cylinder. The hollow cylinder is fixedly connected to the body, and the second elastic element is sleeved on the movable rod.

3. The cultivation device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating support platform includes a motor, a rotating shaft, and a support platform. The motor is fixedly connected to the main body, the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of the support platforms, and the support platforms are provided with a plurality of placement cavities for placing culture trays.

4. The cultivation device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The tool mounting base includes a threaded seat and a locking screw. The threaded seat is fixedly connected to the guard plate. The cutting blade has a through hole, and the locking screw passes through the cutting blade and is threadedly connected to the threaded seat.

5. The cultivation device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body is fixedly connected to a heat-conducting plate, and a liquid storage chamber is formed between the heat-conducting plate and the main body. A heater is provided on the main body, and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp is provided on the heat-conducting plate.

6. The cultivation device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating support platform is fixedly connected to a stirring plate.

7. The cultivation device for edible fungi production according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air pump is fixedly connected to the main body, a filter is provided at the air inlet of the air pump, and an exhaust valve is provided on the main body.

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