蓝牙实现BMS协议的通信方法

By introducing the BMS protocol frame structure and CRC check into Bluetooth communication, combined with Notify and Write features, the problems of data packet loss and unstable connection in BLE battery management system are solved, realizing reliable transmission of battery data and system self-recovery, and improving the stability and security of communication.

CN121334636BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17湖北达巨科技有限公司

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
湖北达巨科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

BLE suffers from data packet loss, latency, connection interruption, and "false connection" phenomena in battery management systems. Furthermore, it lacks application-layer integrity verification and connection self-recovery mechanisms, which affect the accuracy of battery data acquisition and system reliability.

Method used

Data transmission is performed using the BMS protocol frame structure. Notify and Write features are used for command issuance and data return. A connection self-recovery mechanism is built through periodic handshakes, timeout retries, and CRC checks to ensure data integrity and communication stability.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and security of Bluetooth communication, enabling reliable transmission of battery data in complex wireless environments, preventing unauthorized device access, and achieving system self-healing recovery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本发明公开了蓝牙实现BMS协议的通信方法,包括以下步骤:S1、连接建立阶段:1)在本机设备与从机设备建立蓝牙连接后,本机设备根据预定义的BMS通信协议,构建读取版本号的请求指令;2)通过具备通知属性的蓝牙特征,以第一预设周期向所述从机设备周期性下发所述请求指令。本发明,提升通信可靠性:通过基于定时轮询的指令下发与多层级超时断连机制,有效应对蓝牙信道的不稳定性和数据丢包问题,确保在复杂无线环境中指令与数据可达;保障数据完整性:基于BMS协议框架,在数据解析环节引入从“设备地址”至“数据内容”的端到端CRC16校验,能够精准识别并丢弃在传输过程中受损或篡改的数据帧,从根本上避免了系统处理错误或缺失数据。
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