一种多层复合结构防护耳罩

Through a multi-layer composite structure design, combined with spiral channel and micro-cavity coupling, the shortcomings of existing earmuffs in low-frequency sound absorption, sound wave attenuation and multi-frequency control are solved, achieving efficient and stable wide-band noise absorption, suitable for complex noise environments.

CN121337543BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN UNIV
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing earmuffs are vulnerable to high-energy, complex spectral noise environments. Low-frequency sound waves have strong penetration capabilities, and existing structures cannot effectively absorb them. Single-layer material structures have short sound wave attenuation paths and insufficient energy dissipation. Active noise cancellation systems are unstable and cannot achieve multi-band coordinated control.

Method used

It adopts a multi-layer composite structure design, combining perforated pilot, cavity resonance, helical viscous dissipation and multi-layer foam sound absorption mechanism. Through the coupling structure of helical channel and micropore-cavity, the low-frequency absorption performance is enhanced, and multi-band coordinated control is achieved through composite sound-absorbing foam with progressively increasing density and gradient perforation group.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves low-frequency sound absorption performance, achieves efficient absorption across a wide frequency range, has high system stability, is suitable for more complex and intense noise environments, and provides high-intensity hearing protection.

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Abstract

本发明属于护耳罩技术领域,涉及一种多层复合结构防护耳罩,包括外壳体、内壳体、吸声夹层、复合吸声泡棉、安装环、连接环以及缓冲泡棉,外壳体和内壳体均卡接于安装环的一侧,且内壳体与外壳体间隔设置,内壳体与外壳体之间形成有安装腔,吸声夹层位于安装腔内,复合吸声泡棉与内壳体的内壁连接;连接环卡接于安装环的另一侧,缓冲泡棉与连接环连接;其中,吸声夹层包括挡板和螺旋单元,螺旋单元与挡板连接,螺旋单元包括螺旋壁,且螺旋壁之间形成有螺旋通道;本发明的防护耳罩通过多层结构协同工作,仅靠物理结构就能实现高强度听力防护,系统稳定性高,安全性能更强,能够适用于更多复杂、剧烈的噪声环境。
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Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Expanded polytetrafluoroethylene film-polyurethane foam surface composite full-band strong sound-absorption sheet and preparation method thereof

    CN105835503A

  • Sound-attenuating earmuff having isolated double-shell structure

    US20080128198A1