机车的电制动优化方法、装置、计算机设备和介质

By generating an initial solution, calculating the electric braking level code, and optimizing the electric braking scheme using crossover genetic and mutation algorithms, the longitudinal impulse problem of heavy-haul trains at large gradient change points was solved, thereby improving safety and efficiency.

CN121341126BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHUZHOU ELECTRIC LOCOMOTIVE CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When heavy-haul trains are at a point of significant gradient change, the sudden change in gradient resistance and the asynchrony between the braking/releasing of the front and rear trains can lead to a large longitudinal impulse, which may cause the coupler to break. Existing technologies cannot adaptively optimize the electric braking scheme to solve this safety problem.

Method used

By randomly generating an initial solution, the electric braking level of the computer vehicle is encoded, and the electric braking scheme is optimized using crossover genetic and mutation algorithms. Combined with iterative calculation of the fitness function, the optimal electric braking scheme, including the electric braking level and access time, is finally output.

Benefits of technology

The electric braking scheme was optimized, reducing longitudinal impulses, improving the safety and efficiency of train operation, and avoiding the risk of coupler breakage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

本申请涉及一种机车的电制动优化方法、装置、计算机设备和介质,包括:S1、基于初始解生成指令,随机生成初始解;S2、基于初始解中的元素和预设二进制编码长度,计算各机车对应的第一编码;S3、对各第一编码进行交叉遗传和 / 或变异,得到各机车对应的第二编码;S4、根据第二编码,计算各机车的变异电制动级位,将变异电制动级位代入至用于计算电制动力的目标函数;S5、将已代入变异电制动级位的目标函数代入至适应度函数中,迭代计算适应度值,在迭代不满足迭代条件时,更新步骤S2中的第一编码,并基于更新后的第一编码重复步骤S3、步骤S4及步骤S5,直至满足迭代条件,输出电制动方案。采用本方法能够输出最优的电制动方案。
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