一种生物碳源优选方法及其在采空区原位净化高硫酸盐矿井水上的应用

By selecting inexpensive agricultural by-products as carbon sources and combining them with a multi-index comprehensive evaluation model, the problems of high treatment costs and low sulfate removal rates in high-sulfate mine water have been solved, achieving low-cost and high-efficiency mine water purification and promoting resource utilization.

CN121342231BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17YUNLONG LAKE LAB OF DEEP UNDERGROUND SCI & ENG +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
YUNLONG LAKE LAB OF DEEP UNDERGROUND SCI & ENG
Filing Date
2025-09-24
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for treating high-sulfate mine water are costly, have low sulfate removal rates, and expensive carbon sources, resulting in persistently high costs for mine water treatment.

Method used

By screening and selecting inexpensive agricultural by-products as carbon sources, and using the TOPSIS multi-index comprehensive evaluation model, combined with subjective weighting and entropy weighting methods, the most suitable carbon source materials were determined. In-situ purification of high sulfate mine water in goaf areas was carried out to construct a carbon source optimization method, including material cost, carbon release performance and sulfate-reducing bacteria activity analysis.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduced the cost of mine water treatment, improved sulfate removal efficiency (suspended solids removal rate ≥95%, sulfate removal rate ≥50%), achieved green and low-carbon treatment of mine water, reduced the cost per ton of water treated at surface mine water treatment plants, and promoted the resource utilization of agricultural waste.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种生物碳源优选方法及其在采空区原位净化高硫酸盐矿井水上的应用。初步筛选廉价可降解碳源,确定每种碳源的材料成本;测定评估碳源的释碳性能、硫酸盐还原菌可利用性程度和活性;根据评价指标构建碳源优选多指标综合评价模型,选出最优碳源。最后制备成结构化笼体,在煤矿采空区正上方打孔,将笼体直接通过钻孔投放于采空区,将高硫酸盐矿井水通入氮气去氧后,排入采空区,从采空区出口流出低硫酸盐低悬浮物矿井水。该方法充分利用煤矿井下采掘空间,能够大幅度降低矿井水处理成本和提升硫酸盐去除效率,促进实现矿井水绿色低碳处理,实现高效率的硫酸盐与悬浮物的协同去除。
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