数据处理的方法、计算单元、电子设备、存储介质和程序产品

By parsing the weight matrix into multiple data segments and determining the base value and scaling factor, efficient multiplication calculation between the weight matrix and the input matrix is ​​achieved, solving the bottleneck problems of computational cost and memory bandwidth in deep learning models and improving data processing efficiency.

CN121350397BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17VASTAI TECH (SHANGHAI) INC

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
VASTAI TECH (SHANGHAI) INC
Filing Date
2025-12-16
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

As the scale of deep learning model parameters expands, the computational cost and memory bandwidth of model training and inference become the main bottlenecks. Existing mixed-precision computing and quantization techniques suffer from precision loss, gradient instability, and separation of storage and computation in large-scale data scenarios, leading to increased latency and energy consumption.

Method used

The weight matrix is ​​obtained through the storage module of the computing unit, parsed into multiple data segments by the parsing module, the base value and scaling factor are determined by the mapping module, and the multiplier and accumulator perform multiplication calculations to achieve efficient multiplication of the weight matrix and the input matrix.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the efficiency of data decoding and computation, reduces the structural complexity of computing units, reduces latency and energy consumption, and balances data storage and computation, making it suitable for large-scale model training and inference scenarios.

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Abstract

本公开的实施例涉及一种数据处理的方法、计算单元、电子设备、存储介质和程序产品。该方法由计算单元执行,包括:获取待处理的第一数据,第一数据对应于权重矩阵;将第一数据解析为多个数据段,多个数据段包括多个第一数据分段和一个第二数据分段,多个第一数据分段对应于第一精度的浮点值;基于预设的对应关系,确定与多个第一数据分段对应的多个基值和与第二数据分段对应的缩放因子,多个基值对应于第二精度的浮点值,第二精度高于第一精度,其中多个基值与缩放因子的乘积对应于权重矩阵中的多个权重值;以及基于多个基值和缩放因子,执行权重矩阵与输入矩阵的乘法计算。以此方式,本公开实施例能够有效提升数据的解码和计算效率。
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