大跨径桥梁钢箱梁疲劳损伤局部与整体协同评估方法及系统

By deploying strain sensors on the steel box girder of a long-span bridge and optimizing the support vector machine model using cross-correlation methods and genetic algorithms, the problem of assessing the impact of local fatigue cracks on the overall structure of the steel box girder was solved. This enabled accurate fatigue crack diagnosis and safety level assessment, improving the scientific rigor and timeliness of the assessment.

CN121350797BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGSHA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Filing Date
2025-10-30
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient to accurately diagnose local fatigue crack damage in steel box girders of long-span bridges and its impact on overall structural safety, resulting in unscientific and untimely assessments and a lack of a unified indicator system and evaluation model.

Method used

Strain sensors are used to monitor the strain response of steel box girders. The strain data are aligned using a cross-correlation method, and the strain ratio and stiffness ratio are calculated. The support vector machine model is optimized by combining a genetic algorithm to quantify the type and safety level of fatigue cracks, thereby achieving a synergistic assessment of local damage and overall performance.

Benefits of technology

It enables accurate diagnosis and safety assessment of fatigue cracks in steel box girders, breaking through the limitations of traditional assessment methods, providing a scientific basis for decision-making, and improving the accuracy and timeliness of assessment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN121350797B_ABST
    Figure CN121350797B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

本发明涉及一种大跨径桥梁钢箱梁疲劳损伤局部与整体协同评估方法及系统。基于动载试验获取钢箱梁基准截面和测试截面在通车服役前与服役期间的应变响应,定义并计算各监测点的应变比及刚度比,利用应变比的统计特征诊断钢箱梁局部裂纹位置;建立刚度比与裂纹长度、扩展速率、尖端位置等局部损伤的映射关系,提出疲劳裂纹安全系数实现局部损伤与整体安全的协同量化表征;构建遗传算法优化支持向量机模型,开发以实桥应变响应为输入、钢箱梁局部裂纹损伤类型与整体安全等级为输出的实时评估系统。本发明克服了传统方法中钢箱梁局部损伤诊断与整体性能评估相互割裂的不足,可同步实现大跨径桥梁疲劳损伤实时诊断与安全评估。
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art