基于自适应生成式AI的地质灾害应急决策方法及系统

By employing an adaptive generative AI approach, the instability and uncertainty of models in landslide disaster emergency response without prior knowledge were addressed. This approach enabled efficient and reliable generation of disaster assessment reports and model self-evolution, thereby improving the accuracy of emergency response and the robustness of the system.

CN121352010BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)
Filing Date
2025-10-20
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In emergency response scenarios involving sudden landslide disasters where there is no prior knowledge or manual annotation, existing technologies struggle to provide stable adaptive testing. They lack the model's self-awareness, fail to effectively quantify uncertainty, and lack an explicit and updatable knowledge system, resulting in insufficient reliability and accuracy of assessment reports.

Method used

An adaptive generative AI approach is adopted, which involves data reception, semantic segmentation, feature extraction, prompt construction, and report generation. By combining uncertainty quantification and gating mechanisms, a professional knowledge base is dynamically maintained to achieve model self-evolution and efficient analysis, thereby reducing low-confidence targets.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient analysis in unlabeled emergency scenarios, improves the reliability and accuracy of assessment reports, reduces the frequency of low-confidence targets, and has the ability to self-evolve, continuously improving recognition accuracy and robustness.

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Abstract

本发明公开了基于自适应生成式AI的地质灾害应急决策方法及系统,属于地质灾害应急响应与人工智能交叉技术领域,该方法包括以下步骤:S1、数据获取与预处理;S2、滑坡分割与不确定性量化;S3、特征提取与不确定性门控;S4、高置信度报告Prompt构建;S5、低置信度检索增强处理;S6、最终报告生成与输出;S7、主动学习与模型迭代。本发明采用上述的基于自适应生成式AI的地质灾害应急决策方法,实现高效分析并省去紧急标注与重训练成本;提升报告可信度;结合可动态维护的外部专业知识库,助力系统自我进化,持续提升识别准确性与鲁棒性,减少低置信度目标。
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