改性正极材料及其制备方法、正极和锂离子电池

By using a three-layer gradient coating structure, the problem of insufficient cycle stability and rate performance of ternary high-nickel cathode materials under high and low temperature environments is solved, and residual lithium removal and ion-electron conduction are optimized, thereby improving the overall performance of the battery.

CN121355216BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17TIANJIN LISHEN BATTERY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
TIANJIN LISHEN BATTERY CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing technology, the ternary high-nickel cathode material has insufficient cycle stability and rate performance under high and low temperature environments, and the problems of residual lithium on the surface, poor rate performance and insufficient thermal stability have not been effectively solved.

Method used

The material employs a three-layer gradient coating structure, including a core layer of Ni90-96 ternary cathode material, an inner layer of lithium phosphate, a middle layer of lithium phosphate graphene composite layer with dispersed nanoparticles, and an outer layer of fluoride. The lithium phosphate layer is generated through an in-situ reaction of dilute phosphoric acid, and graphene is added to the surface of the lithium phosphate layer to form a micro-network, introducing a spinel nanophase. The outer fluoride layer provides F-rich protection.

Benefits of technology

It achieves the removal of residual lithium, optimizes ion and electron conduction, improves the cycle performance and high-temperature stability of the material, and significantly improves the overall performance of the battery.

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Abstract

本发明涉及储能电池技术领域,特别是涉及一种改性正极材料及其制备方法、正极和锂离子电池。改性正极材料包括核心层以及包覆层;所述的核心层为正极活性材料;所述的包覆层自内向外顺序包括磷酸锂层、磷酸锂石墨烯复合层以及氟化物层;所述的磷酸锂石墨烯复合层内分散有纳米颗粒。本发明通过创新的三层梯度包覆通过多相协同精准解决了高镍三元材料的核心问题,实现了残锂去除、离子 / 电子传导优化与界面保护的一体化,提升材料的循环性能。
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